中国樟属植物资源及其芳香成分 (中国植物资源的特点)

中国樟属植物资源及其芳香成分-1997

作者简介 · · · · · ·

程必强
丁靖恺
喻学俭
孙汉董
着

目录 · · · · · ·

总论································································································⋯⋯1
一、概论·······················································································⋯⋯ 1
(一)樟属植物的用途及在香料等产业上的地位······························⋯⋯ 1
(二)近几年来樟属植物资源的研究状况·······································⋯⋯ 2
二、我国樟属植物的种类及分布·························································⋯⋯ 3
三·樟属植物的起源中心···············································⋯⋯。。………..⋯⋯6
四、樟属植物的生物化学特性····························································⋯⋯ 8
(一)种资源及珍稀种···························，······························⋯⋯。.⋯ 8
(二)再生和萌发力··································································⋯⋯ 8
(三)适应性和耐寒力·······················。·······································⋯⋯ 8
(四)种和种内植株个体不同器官精油主要成分的多型性··················⋯⋯ 9
(五)种和种内植株个体叶精油主要成分的多样性···························⋯⋯ 9
(六)不同生育期精油及成分的变化 ·……………………………………….. 10
(七)生境与精油变化的关系 ···················································⋯⋯ 10
(八)有性后代精油的变化与稳定 ·············································⋯⋯ 11
(九)无性后代叶精油主要成分的稳定性 ····································⋯⋯ 12
五、樟属植物的繁殖栽培与采收加工 ················································⋯⋯ 12
(一)繁殖 ···········································································⋯⋯ 12
(二)栽培方式 ·····································································⋯⋯ 14
(三)病虫害防治 ··································································⋯⋯ 巧
(四)樟属植物精油分析及采收加工 ·……………………………………….. 16
六、樟属植物的开发利用与保护 ······················································⋯⋯ 17
(一)利用和栽培的种类 ·························································⋯⋯ 17
(二)有待开发利用和栽培的种类或化学型 ·································⋯⋯ 18
(三)樟属植物的保护 ····························································⋯⋯ 19
(四)建立牢固的樟 (桂)树生产基地 ·······································⋯⋯ 21
(五)深入进行樟 (桂)树精油的分析研究 ·……………………………….. 21
各论…….··.···················································································⋯⋯23
组1 樟组(Sect. Camphora)·······························································⋯⋯ 23
1.猴樟 Cinnarnomum bodinieri Levi·······································⋯⋯ 23

2.湖北樟Cinnamomum bodinieri Levi var. hupehanurn (Gamble) G. F. Tao
月性CJ 171 00 ︹1 1上q︺
0自宁曰0山0乙nO C口八j
. . . ⋯ ⋯ ‘ . ⋯ ⋯ ‘ . ⋯ ⋯ ， . ⋯
3·樟树Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl
4.芳樟Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera Fujita···············⋯⋯
5.尾叶樟Cinnamomum caudiferum Kosterm.
6.坚叶樟Cinnamomum chartophylluni H. W. Li···························⋯⋯
7.云南樟Cinnamomum glansrcliferum (Wall.)Nees in Wall.
8.八角樟Cinnamomumu ilicioides A. Chev.
9.油樟Cinnamomum longepaniculatum (Gamble) N. Chao ex H. W. Li
34 35 37 38 39 42 47 48 49 50 63 64 65 65 “ 6 68 71 76 7 81 81 83 83 84 85 89 90 90
10 .
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
组2 肉桂组
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
2
长柄樟Cinnamomum longipetiolaturn H. W. Li
沉水樟Cinnamomum micranthum (Hay.) Hay.
米搞’Cinnamomum m心ao H. W. Li····································⋯⋯
毛叶樟Cinnamomum mollifolium H. W. Li ……””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””
黄樟Cinnamomum parthenoxylurn (Jack) Nees in Wall.
阔叶樟Cinnamomum platyphyllum (Diels) Allen
岩樟Cinnamomum saxatile H. W. Li
银木Cinnamomum septentrionale Hand. -Mazz.
细毛樟Cinnamomum tenuipilum Kosterm.······························⋯⋯
短序樟Cinnamomum brac妙thyrsum J. Li
菲律宾樟Cinnamomum philippinense (Merr.) C. E. Chang
(Sect. Cinnamomum)
毛桂Cinnamomum appelianum Schewe in Hand. -Mazz.
滇南桂Cinnamomum austro-yunnanense H. W. Li
钝叶桂Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch. -Ham.)Sweet············⋯⋯
香Cinnamomum burmannii BI.
桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl·
阴肉
聚花桂Cinnamomum contractum H. W. Li
狭叶桂Cinnamomum heyneanum Nees····································⋯⋯
大叶桂Cinnamomum iners Reinw ex BI.
天竺桂Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb.······························.·….⋯⋯
爪哇肉桂Cinnamomum javanicurn BI.
f黄桂Cinnamomum jensenianum Hand. -Mazz.·····················⋯⋯
土肉桂Cinnamomum osrnophloeum Kanehira····················。······⋯⋯
少花桂Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees in Wall
屏边桂Cinnamomum pingbienense H. W. Li
刀把术Cinnamomum pittosporoides Hand-Mazz.·····················⋯⋯
卵叶桂Cinnamomum rigidissimurn H. T. Chang ……………….

37.香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq. “”” “”””””””””””””””””””””””””····⋯⋯ 9 1
38.柴桂 Cinnamomum tamala (Buch一 Ham.)Nees et Eberm.···⋯⋯ 93
39.假桂皮树 Cinnamorum tonkinense (Lec.)A. Chev. ···············⋯⋯ 94
40.粗脉桂 Cinnamomum validinerve Hance·································⋯⋯ 96
41.锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum verum Presl ……………………………………… 97
42.锈毛桂 Cinnamomum villosulum S. Lee et F. N. Wei ···············⋯⋯ 101
43.川桂Cinnarnomurn wilsonii Gamble . ……………………………….. 101
44.华南桂Cinnamomum austro-sinense H. T. Chang ··················⋯⋯ 102
45.红辣搞树Cinnamomum kwangtungense Merr.························⋯⋯ 102
46.软皮桂Cinnamomum liangii Allen·······································⋯⋯ 103
47.银叶桂 Cinnamomum mairei Levi ·······································⋯⋯ 103
48.网脉桂 Cinnamomum reticulatum Hay.·································⋯⋯ 103
49.辣汁树Cinnamomum tsangii Merr. ····································⋯⋯ 103
50.平托桂 Cinnamomum tsoi Allen in Journ.······························⋯⋯ 104
附录
樟属植物中文名索引·…………………………………………………………………….. 105
樟属植物学名索引··········.·································································⋯⋯ 106
英汉樟属植物化合物名称对照·······························································⋯⋯ 107
樟科香料植物名录··············································································⋯⋯ 115
参考文献
后语⋯⋯
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