The Icelandic Tradition of Magic: Analysis of a Late-Eighteenth Century Icelandic Galdrabók冰岛魔法传统:18世纪晚期的分析
语言:
英文
格式:
pdf
作者:
(不知名)
目录:
Contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2The Status of Iceland in Modern Northern Magic …………………………………………………….. 2Gadrasýning á Ströndum ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3The Grimoires…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3Analysis of Lbs 2413 8vo………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4Purposes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4General and/or unspecified ………………………………………………………………………………. 4Human relationships ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5Economic ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5Crime and Civil Disputes …………………………………………………………………………………… 6Healing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6Weather control ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6Protection against ghosts, spirits and magic ………………………………………………………… 6Advantage in sports and games …………………………………………………………………………. 6Purely malicious intentions……………………………………………………………………………….. 7Method …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7Prayer ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7Talismans ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7Contact, proximity and feeding………………………………………………………………………….. 8Divination ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8Materials Used …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8Carving instrument ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8The carved surface ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9Body fluids……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10Other Significant Elements of the Spells ……………………………………………………………….. 10Heathen elements …………………………………………………………………………………………. 10Mention of Runes ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11The SATOR square …………………………………………………………………………………………. 12Use of code ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12Time & direction ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 12The Form of the Staves ………………………………………………………………………………………. 13Conclusions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14Time and space ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14Use of body fluids ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14Tools and materials …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14Heathen influences, runes and the stave-forms …………………………………………………….. 15