Geber\'s Discovery of Secrets

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Abu Musa Djaber ibn Hayan El Azder El Kufi says: – You must value and not contradict what is written; remember well how to manage without diminishing or augmenting, take as much as you wish of the stone mixed with its mixture and grind it with some water, mixed with copperas and sal ammoniac until it becomes black. Then put it very near a very slight heat until it smells like semen. When it has that smell take it away and wash it slowly with some clear water, and then roast it gently until you notice a visible vapour. In this way its water will be driven off, and the stone itself will become light, without losing its essence. Take it off and dip it again into water, powdering it under water, and roast it as before. Its blackness begins to diminish. Take off the stone when it is dry and its water absorbed. Grind it well in some clear water and roast it again. It begins to be green, and then this blackness will disappear. When you see the stone beginning to turn green, be sure you are in the right path. Move it then when it becomes quite green and has the appearance of verdigris. This will show that the process is right, and the stone has lost its sal ammoniac which would have corrupted it. After powdering it in some water, put it into a vessel well luted with plaster, place it on a gentle fire, and distil off all its water. Be patient and do not be in a hurry to increase the fire which will corrupt it; for you will repent, and your repentance will never be of avail. When you distil off all its water, take it off, and powder it in the same distilled water. Then return it to the vessel, and renew the distillation.I recommend you to distil it 700 times like the rods of myrtle, and Indian cane. I have not explained this hint in any one of my books, but in this only. I have told you the opinion of philosophers without diminishing or increase, and have not concealed anything from you. When the stone becomes green we call it myrtle, and when it returns to yellow, we give it the name of Indian cane. You must know that it becomes gradually black from the first to the last. It remains quite black from five to ten roastings; then it slowly becomes green, and has the colour completely in 50 or 70 roastings. This is the end. If the stone acquires these qualities, there will be no doubt of its goodness. Its yellow colour begins bye-and-bye to disappear and the stone will completely lose its clearness in 70 roastings. Then the stone will have the same degree as the sun, and similar coloured rays. It will burn, and become ashes. They are the same ashes mentioned in the books of philosophers. If you continue the same process, the ashes will become quite white. This is the fourth sign, which is the sign of perfection. Therefore you must continue to proceed as before without diminishing or increase. Then it is necessary to augment the fire just a little, and do not fear the corruption. If you continue to distil it you must return the distilled water on it, and in every distillation the water diminishes; therefore it is necessary, every ten distillations, to add some clear water to the distilled water with which you pulverize it. If the stone begins to turn white, you must continue the same process until it turns very white. This will be from 500 distillations. If the fire diminish, and the operator be clever, knowing well the quantity of fire, from 450 distillations (the total is 900 distillations), the stone, you may be sure, will have a complete and real whiteness. In this state you may operate for giving copper and iron a coating of silver. You can also operate on melted crystal, and pearls, and many other minerals, etc., etc表问某为什么没翻译。咱只是个无知少年而已。。。绝对不是因为什么电脑变得乱七八糟为了清理才发出来之类的哦。ps1:问一下，这东西的成品和它的作用又是神马？ps2：谷歌老是不稳定啊。。。ps3:这版块好冷清。。。。

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摘要：本文将以“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”为中心，从四个方面对其进行详细阐述。首先介绍该书的背景和作者，然后探讨其对炼金术和化学的贡献，接着讨论其对医学和药物的影响，最后分析该书的传播和影响力。通过对这些方面的阐述，可以更好地理解“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”的重要性和影响。

1、背景和作者

“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”是一本由阿拉伯炼金术士盖伯（Geber）所著的书籍。盖伯是中世纪阿拉伯世界最重要的炼金术士之一，他在炼金术领域做出了许多重要的贡献。他的这本书是他的研究成果的总结，被广泛认为是炼金术和化学领域的重要著作。

在该书中，盖伯介绍了他在炼金术和化学方面的发现和实验，包括炼金术的基本理论、实验方法和炼金术所涉及的物质和工具。

通过研究“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”，我们可以更好地了解盖伯的研究和他在炼金术和化学领域的重要性。

2、对炼金术和化学的贡献

“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”对炼金术和化学领域有着深远的影响。首先，盖伯在书中提出了许多炼金术的理论和实验方法，推动了炼金术的发展和进步。

其次，盖伯在书中详细介绍了炼金术所使用的物质和工具，包括各种金属、矿石和炼金炉等。这些详细的介绍和实验方法，为后来的炼金术士提供了宝贵的参考和指导。

此外，盖伯还在书中提出了一些新的炼金术理论，如金属的转化理论和炼金术中的四元素理论。这些理论对后来的化学发展有着重要的影响。

通过研究“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”，我们可以更好地了解炼金术和化学的发展和进步。

3、对医学和药物的影响

“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”不仅对炼金术和化学领域有着重要的贡献，还对医学和药物领域有着深远的影响。

盖伯在书中详细介绍了许多草药和药物的制备方法，包括草药的采集、炮制和使用。这些详细的介绍和实验方法，为后来的医学家和药剂师提供了宝贵的参考和指导。

此外，盖伯还在书中提出了一些新的药物制备方法和药物治疗理论，如药物的提取和纯化方法以及药物的治疗原理。这些方法和理论对后来的医学和药物研究有着重要的影响。

通过研究“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”，我们可以更好地了解医学和药物的发展和进步。

4、传播和影响力

“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”在中世纪阿拉伯世界和欧洲广泛传播，并对当时的炼金术、化学、医学和药物研究产生了重要的影响。

首先，该书的翻译版本在中世纪阿拉伯世界广泛流传，对当时的炼金术和化学研究起到了推动作用。随着欧洲对阿拉伯研究的兴起，该书的翻译版本也传入欧洲，并引起了欧洲学者的关注。

其次，该书中的研究成果对后世的学者和科学家产生了重要的影响。许多后来的科学家和炼金术士都受盖伯的研究和理论启发，继续推动了炼金术、化学、医学和药物研究的发展。

通过研究“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”，我们可以更好地了解该书的传播和影响力。

总结：

通过研究“Geber’s Discovery of Secrets”，我们可以更好地了解盖伯在炼金术、化学、医学和药物研究领域的重要性和影响。他的研究成果对炼金术、化学、医学和药物研究的发展起到了重要的推动作用。同时，他的研究成果在中世纪阿拉伯世界和欧洲广泛传播，并对当时的学者和科学家产生了重要的影响。通过深入研究该书，我们可以更好地了解中世纪阿拉伯世界和欧洲的科学发展和文化交流。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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