牛津英语大词典 全20册 第二版进口原版 1989

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牛津英语大词典全20册第二版进口原版1989

The Oxford English Dictionary, definitive historical dictionary of the English language, originally consisting of 12 volumes and a 1-volume supplement. The dictionary is a corrected and updated revision of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (NED), which was published in 10 volumes from February 1, 1884, to April 19, 1928, and which was designed to provide an inventory of words in use in English since the mid-12th century (and in some cases even earlier). In 1933 the New English Dictionary was reissued in 12 volumes (together with a 1-volume supplement) as The Oxford English Dictionary. Both the NED and OED were published by the Clarendon Press of Oxford.

(Read H.L. Mencken’s 1926 Britannica essay on American English.)

Nathan Bailey’s definition of “oats”
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dictionary: Since 1828
Arranged mostly in order of historical occurrence, the definitions in the OED are illustrated with about 2,400,000 dated quotations from English-language literature and records. The aim of the dictionary (as stated in the 1933 edition) is “to present in alphabetical series the words that have formed the English vocabulary from the time of the earliest records down to the present day, with all the relevant facts concerning their form, sense-history, and etymology.”

The publication of the dictionary was first suggested to the Philological Society (London) in 1857, and the collection of materials began soon thereafter. Editorial work began in 1879 with the appointment of James Murray, who was at that time president of the Philological Society, as editor in chief. Murray, during his term as editor, was responsible for approximately half of the dictionary, including the letters a through d, h through k, o, p, and t. Succeeding editors included Henry Bradley, William Alexander Craigie, and C.T. Onions.

A micrographically reproduced 2-volume edition of the 1933 12-volume OED and its supplement appeared in 1971, entitled The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.

A Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary, 4 vol. (1972–86), treating words that came into use in the English-speaking world after the preparation of the OED, was begun in 1955 under the editorial direction of R.W. Burchfield and was published by the Clarendon Press.

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The second edition of The Oxford English Dictionary, known as OED2, was published in 20 volumes in 1989 by the Oxford University Press. Its coeditors were John A. Simpson and Edmund S.C. Weiner. The second edition includes in one alphabetical sequence all the words defined in the original 12-volume OED and the 5 supplementary volumes. A CD-ROM version of the OED2 became available in 1992. Two volumes of Additions were published in 1993 and 1997, and work was begun on a complete revision of the entire corpus for the projected third edition. Material from this project, as well as the entire second edition and its supplements, was accessible on the dictionary’s Web site.

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摘要:牛津英语大词典(全20册,第二版,进口原版,1989年)是英语语言研究和学习的重要工具。本文将从词典的编纂背景、内容结构、语言学价值以及对学习者的影响四个方面进行深入探讨。首先,我们将回顾其历史背景及编纂过程,强调其在英语语言发展中的重要性。接着,分析词典的内容结构,揭示其系统性与全面性。随后,探讨该词典在语言学研究中的地位与价值,最后,讨论其对英语学习者的实用性与影响。通过这四个方面的阐述,读者将对牛津英语大词典有一个全面而深刻的认识。

1、编纂背景与历史

牛津英语大词典的编纂始于20世纪初,是由一群杰出的语言学家共同参与的庞大工程。该词典的创作旨在汇集和整理英语语言的词汇、语法和用法,反映出其丰富多样的历史背景。早在1884年,首个版本的构思便开始形成,经过多年的努力,终于在1989年完成了第二版的出版,成为当时最为权威的英语词典之一。

在编纂过程中,词典的编辑团队深入研究了大量的文本资料,从文学作品到科学论文,力求全面覆盖英语的各种用法和变体。这一过程不仅涉及语言的词汇,还包含了文化、历史及社会背景的考量,使得该词典不仅是一个语言工具,更是一个文化宝库。

牛津英语大词典的出版不仅是语言学领域的一次重要突破,更是对全球英语使用者的重要贡献。它的权威性和全面性使其成为各类学术研究、教学以及翻译工作的必备参考工具,影响深远。

2、内容结构与系统性

牛津英语大词典的内容结构严谨且系统,涵盖了从古英语到现代英语的丰富词汇。每个词条都详细列出了词义、词源、用法及相关例句,这种结构不仅便于查询,还提供了词汇的丰富语境,帮助学习者更好地理解和使用词汇。

词典中的词汇按字母顺序排列,附有发音标注和词性信息,使得使用者在查找时更加方便。此外,牛津英语大词典还特别强调了词语的历史演变,通过词源分析,读者可以追溯到词汇的起源和发展过程,增加了学习的趣味性和深度。

这种系统性的内容安排不仅使词典在学术界获得了广泛的认可,也为普通读者和英语学习者提供了便利。通过结构化的信息呈现,学习者能够快速掌握词汇的用法与语境,从而提升其语言能力。

3、语言学价值与影响

牛津英语大词典在语言学研究中占据着重要的地位。它不仅是词汇研究的权威资料,更是语言演变、语法结构以及语义变化的研究基础。学者们常常引用其内容作为研究的依据,以支持他们的理论和观点。

在语料库语言学兴起之前,牛津英语大词典就已经通过对历史文本的广泛研究,提供了大量的实际语言使用例证。这些例证为语言学家提供了重要的数据支持,使他们能够更深入地探讨语言的使用模式和变化趋势。

此外,牛津英语大词典也在语言教学和学习方面产生了深远影响。它的权威性和系统性使其成为许多教育机构的推荐教材,帮助无数学习者掌握英语的基础知识和应用技能,从而促进了全球英语学习的普及。

4、对学习者的实用性

对于英语学习者来说,牛津英语大词典不仅是查词的工具,更是一个学习的伴侣。其详细的词义解释和丰富的例句帮助学习者在不同语境中理解词汇,从而提升其语言运用能力。

词典中的附加信息,如同义词、反义词和常见搭配,进一步丰富了学习者的词汇量。通过学习这些附加信息,学习者可以更灵活地运用所学词汇,提高语言表达的多样性和准确性。

此外,牛津英语大词典还适用于不同层次的学习者。从初学者到高级学习者,词典提供了适合各类需求的内容,帮助学习者在各自的英语学习旅程中不断进步和成长。

总结:

牛津英语大词典(全20册,第二版,进口原版,1989年)以其丰富的内容、严谨的结构以及深远的影响,成为了英语学习和研究领域不可或缺的经典之作。无论是学术研究、语言教学,还是日常使用,它都为学习者提供了极大的便利和支持。

通过对牛津英语大词典的深入了解,读者能够更全面地认识英语的复杂性和丰富性,从而更好地掌握这门全球通用的语言。

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