哈佛燕京图书馆藏 中国旧海关资料

哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料

具体册数以如下目录为准

资料编号：KW2479

文件格式：PDF

文件大小：24.2G

目录介绍如下：

├─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-001(1 folders, 0 files, 0 bytes, 4.25 GB in total.)
│└─China. Quarterly trade returns. Shanghai, Statistical Dept., Inspectorate General of Customs-1(0 folders, 13 files, 4.25 GB, 4.25 GB in total.)
│(1869Jan.-1871 ODec.) (1-1235).pdf188.47 MB
│(1872Jan.-1874 Oct)(1236-2530).pdf194.05 MB
│(1875Jan.-1877 Dec)(2531-4185)).pdf247.38 MB
│(1878Jan.-1880O Dec)(4186-6166).pdf309.51 MB
│(1881Jan.-1885 Dec)(6167-8487)).pdf357.52 MB
│(1886Jan.-1888 Dec)(8488-10824).pdf347.13 MB
│(1889Jan.-1891 Dec)(10825-13646).pdf441.20 MB
│(1892Jan.-1893 June)(13647-15014)).pdf207.35 MB
│(1893July-1895 Dec.)(15015-17218).pdf346.49 MB
│(1896Jan.-1897 Dec)(17219-18991).pdf285.71 MB
│(1898Jan.-1900 Dec)(18992-22158).pdf518.38 MB
│(1901Jan.-1903 Dec)(22159-25875).pdf600.00 MB
│(1917Jan.-1917 Dec)(47412-49419).pdf306.76 MB
├─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-002(1 folders, 0 files, 0 bytes, 4.31 GB in total.)
│└─China. Quarterly trade returns. Shanghai, Statistical Dept., Inspectorate General of Customs-2(0 folders, 11 files, 4.31 GB, 4.31 GB in total.)
│(1904Jan.-1906 Dec)(25876-29995).pdf650.75 MB
│(1907Jan.-1909 Dec)(29996-34711).pdf695.62 MB
│(1910Jan.-1911 June)(34712-37340).pdf380.68 MB
│(1911July-1912 Dec)(37341-40046).pdf414.99 MB
│(1913Jan.-1914 June)(40047-42776).pdf418.22 MB
│(1914July-1915 Dec)(42777-45513).pdf414.78 MB
│(1916Jan.-1916 Dec)(45514-47411).pdf263.18 MB
│(1918Jan.-1918 Dec)(49420-51430).pdf295.75 MB
│(1919Apr.-1919 Dec)(51927-53460).pdf230.54 MB
│(1919Jan.-Mar)(51431-51926).pdf71.72 MB
│(1920Jan.-1920 Dec)(53461-56989).pdf579.35 MB
├─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-003(1 folders, 13 files, 0.96 GB, 4.26 GB in total.)
││An inquiry into the commercial liabilities and assets of China in international trade.1904.pdf4.09 MB
││Banister,T.Roger.The coastwise lights of China an illustrated account of the Chinese maritime customs lights service.1932].pdf45.47 MB
││Blanco Aguinaga,Carlos. Piece goods manual fabrics described textile,knit goods, weaving terms, etc.,explainedwith notes on the classification of samples.1917.pdf28.38 MB
││Braun, R. List of medicines exported from Hankow and the other Yangtze ports and tariff of approximate values of medicines, etc., exported from Hankow.1888.pdf15.00 MB
││China postal album showing the post offices and postal routes in each province.1907.pdf7.33 MB
││China. Catalogue of the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs collection, at the United States International Exhibition, Philadelphia, 1876.pdf29.68 MB
││China. Catalogue spécial de la collection exposeé au Palais du Champ de Mars, Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1878. ShanghaiBureau des statistiques de la direction générale des douanes, 1878.pdf23.84 MB
││China. Chinese emigration report of the Commission sent by China to ascertain the condition of Chinese coolies in Cuba. ShanghaiImperial Maritime Customs Press, 1876.pdf45.32 MB
││China. Chinkiang China Navigation Company’s hulk Cadiz diplomatic action at Peking, 1877. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1877.pdf40.51 MB
││China. Inspector General’s circulars first series 1861-1875. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1879.pdf110.50 MB
││China. List of Chinese medicines. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1889.pdf70.75 MB
││China. List of the Chinese lighthouses, lightvessels, buoys and beacons. ShanghaiPrinted and published at the Statistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1872-.pdf559.53 MB
││China. Memorandum on the inspection of registered cargo-boats at Shanghai. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1937.pdf6.96 MB
│└─China. Quarterly trade returns. Shanghai, Statistical Dept., Inspectorate General of Customs 1921-1929(0 folders, 32 files, 3.29 GB, 3.29 GB in total.)
│1921Apr.-June (seq. 538-1095) .pdf81.89 MB
│1921Jan.-Mar. (seq. 1-537) .pdf81.42 MB
│1921July-Sept. (seq. 1096-1566) .pdf72.21 MB
│1921Oct.-Dec. (seq. 1567-3489) .pdf321.01 MB
│1922Apr.-June (seq. 3490-3919) .pdf68.60 MB
│1922July-Sept. (seq. 3920-4349) .pdf70.52 MB
│1922Oct.-Dec. (seq. 4350-6098) .pdf310.44 MB
│1923Apr.-June (seq. 6527-6958) .pdf72.48 MB
│1923Jan.-Mar. (seq. 6099-6526) .pdf69.90 MB
│1923July-Sept. (seq. 6959-7392) .pdf72.32 MB
│1923Oct.-Dec. (seq. 7393-7866) .pdf79.28 MB
│1924Apr.-June (seq. 8295-8730) .pdf70.04 MB
│1924Jan.-Mar. (seq. 7867-8294) .pdf66.15 MB
│1924July-Sept. (seq. 8731-9167) .pdf69.85 MB
│1924Oct.-Dec. (seq. 9168-9608) .pdf69.44 MB
│1925Apr.-June (seq. 10169-10737) .pdf88.06 MB
│1925Jan.-Mar. (seq. 9609-10168) .pdf81.80 MB
│1925July-Sept. (seq. 10738-11294) .pdf87.73 MB
│1925Oct.-Dec. (seq. 11295-11863) .pdf88.42 MB
│1926Apr.-June (seq. 12468-13103) .pdf99.37 MB
│1926Jan.-Mar. (seq. 11864-12467) .pdf90.55 MB
│1926July-Sept. (seq. 13104-13737) .pdf102.38 MB
│1926Oct.-Dec. (seq. 13738-14361) .pdf102.82 MB
│1927Apr.-June (seq. 14986-15615) .pdf101.85 MB
│1927Jan.-Mar. (seq. 14362-14985) .pdf96.31 MB
│1927July-Sept. (seq. 15616-16242) .pdf102.51 MB
│1927Oct.-Dec. (seq. 16243-16886) .pdf267.50 MB
│1928Apr.-June (seq. 17509-18132) .pdf99.48 MB
│1928Jan.-Mar. (seq. 16887-17508) .pdf93.00 MB
│1928July-Sept. (seq. 18133-18754) .pdf99.31 MB
│1928Oct.-Dec. (seq. 18755-19381) .pdf101.01 MB
│1929Jan.-Mar. (seq. 19382-20016) .pdf93.96 MB
├─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-004(1 folders, 28 files, 2.54 GB, 4.10 GB in total.)
││China. Monthly reports on trade at the ports in China open by treaty to foreign trade. ShanghaiImperial Maritime Customs’ Press, 1867-.pdf32.75 MB
││China. Names of places on the China coast and the Yangtze River. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1882.pdf4.08 MB
││China. Native opium, 1887 with an appendix, Native opium, 1863. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs ; LondonP.S. King & Son, 1888.pdf12.23 MB
││China. Notices to mariners, 1862-82. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1883.pdf36.16 MB
││China. Opium historical note, or, The poppy in China. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1889.pdf14.56 MB
││China. Opium, crude and prepared. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs ; LondonP.S. King & Son, 1888.pdf14.44 MB
││China. Opium. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1881.pdf12.88 MB
││China. Provisional instructions for the guidance of the in-door staff. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1883.pdf16.77 MB
││China. Reports on smuggling at Canton commissioners’ despatches, etc., 1871-85. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1888.pdf42.64 MB
││China. Reports on the Haikwan banking system and local currency at the treaty ports. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1879.pdf34.29 MB
││China. Reports on trade at the treaty ports for the year … ShanghaiImperial Maritime Customs’ Press, [1865]-1882.pdf725.23 MB
││China. Returns of trade at the port of … for the year … ShanghaiInspector General of Customs, [1861]-1867.pdf180.06 MB
││China. Rules regarding notarial acts to be performed by Commissioners of Customs, and forms of protest. ShanghaiStatistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1883.pdf7.43 MB
││China. Silk. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General, 1881.pdf33.97 MB
││China. Special catalogue of the Ningpo collection of exhibits for the International Fishery Exhibition, Berlin, 1880 preceded by a description of the fisheries of Ningpo and the Chusan Archipela.pdf8.10 MB
││China. Suggestions for revision of Yangtze regulations. ShanghaiStatistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1890.pdf11.79 MB
││China. Tea, 1888. ShanghaiStatistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1889.pdf50.51 MB
││China. Trade statistics of the treaty ports, for the period 1863-1872. ShanghaiImperial Maritime Customs, 1873.pdf59.98 MB
││China. Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States, 1917 Supplement. Shanghai, Pub. at the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1917.pdf34.34 MB
││China. Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States, v. 2. Shanghai, Pub. at the Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1908.pdf153.52 MB
││China. Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States, with a Chronological List of Treaties and of Regulations Based on Treaty Provisions, 1689-1886.pdf211.79 MB
││China.Reports of the Commissioners of Customs on the practice at each port in the matter of privileges conceded and facilitation of business generally,1869.Shanghai Customs Press,1872.pdf9.22 MB
││Code of Customs Regulations and Procedure.1935.pdf70.78 MB
││Code of Customs Regulations and Procedure.1937. Rare CHIN 373.6 F37.pdf87.99 MB
││Customs preventive law and rules of the Customs Penalty Board of Inquiry and Appeal.1946.pdf6.26 MB
││Dangerous and hazardous cargo usually imported into China its nature and treatment.1948.pdf6.03 MB
││Doberck. Instructions for making meteorological observations prepared for use in China and the law of storms in the eastern seas.1887.pdf9.01 MB
││Documents illustrative of the origin, development, and activities of the Chinese Customs Service.1937-1940.pdf714.79 MB
│└─China.Annual trade report and returns ..1924-1929(0 folders, 6 files, 1.56 GB, 1.56 GB in total.)
│1923 (1-1332) .pdf242.92 MB
│1924 (1333-2703) .pdf244.93 MB
│1925 (2704-4203).pdf270.30 MB
│1926 (4204-5750) .pdf285.13 MB
│1927 (5751-7269) .pdf270.06 MB
│1928 (7270-8825) .pdf282.46 MB
├─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-005(1 folders, 9 files, 600.17 MB, 4.02 GB in total.)
││Edkins, Joseph. Banking and prices in China.1905.pdf47.40 MB
││Edkins, Joseph. Chinese currency. ShanghaiPresbyterian Mission Press, 1901.pdf27.30 MB
││Edkins, Joseph. The revenue and taxation of the Chinese empire.1903.pdf38.81 MB
││Equivalent weights and measures, timber measurement, and other useful information.1948.pdf12.86 MB
││Exposition universelle et internationale. Catalogue spécial des objets exposés dans la section chinoise. BruxellesImpr. G. Piquart, 1905.pdf65.75 MB
││Guide to the export tariff, 1934, and classification of returns English version (5th issue) effective from the 1st June 1947.1947.pdf20.42 MB
││Guide to the import tariff and classification of returns English version.1947.pdf42.00 MB
││Handbook of customs procedure at Shanghai.1926.pdf50.27 MB
││Hemeling,K.English-Chinese dictionary of the standard Chinese spoken language ..and handbook for translators, including scientific, technical, modern and documentary terms1916.pdf295.37 MB
│└─海关进出口贸易统计月报(0 folders, 59 files, 3.43 GB, 3.43 GB in total.)
│1936April(832-1107).pdf48.31 MB
│1936Aug(1943-2220).pdf47.95 MB
│1936Dec(3059-3339).pdf49.44 MB
│1936Feb(278-553).pdf46.75 MB
│1936Jan(1-277).pdf42.24 MB
│1936July(1665-1942).pdf47.13 MB
│1936June(1384-1664).pdf49.24 MB
│1936March(554-831).pdf48.15 MB
│1936May(1108-1383).pdf48.89 MB
│1936Nov(2781-3058).pdf48.51 MB
│1936Oct(2501-2780).pdf47.91 MB
│1936Sept(2221-2500).pdf49.13 MB
│1937April(4196-4479).pdf48.55 MB
│1937Aug(5340-5628).pdf51.47 MB
│1937Dec(6491-6776).pdf48.83 MB
│1937Feb(3626-3909).pdf48.85 MB
│1937Jan(3340-3625).pdf44.15 MB
│1937July(5054-5339).pdf50.38 MB
│1937June(4766-5053).pdf50.53 MB
│1937Marc(3910-4195).pdf49.76 MB
│1937May(4480-4765).pdf50.11 MB
│1937Nov(6205-6490).pdf49.86 MB
│1937Oct(5918-6204).pdf49.87 MB
│1937Sept(5629-5917).pdf51.14 MB
│1938April(7631-7914).pdf48.94 MB
│1938Aug(8769-9052).pdf50.25 MB
│1938Dec(9910-10195).pdf49.37 MB
│1938Feb(7061-7344).pdf46.14 MB
│1938Jan(6777-7060).pdf42.61 MB
│1938July(8485-8768).pdf49.59 MB
│1938June(8199-8484).pdf50.35 MB
│1938March(7345-7630).pdf49.34 MB
│1938May(7915-8198).pdf49.88 MB
│1938Nov(9626-9909).pdf49.95 MB
│1938Oct(9339-9625).pdf49.49 MB
│1938Sept(9053-9338).pdf51.20 MB
│1946Aug(10514-10829).pdf51.25 MB
│1946Dec(11792-12113).pdf56.20 MB
│1946July(10196-10513).pdf49.21 MB
│1946Nov(11470-11791).pdf54.97 MB
│1946Oct(11148-11469).pdf53.49 MB
│1946Sept(10830-11147).pdf52.88 MB
│1947April(13872-14457).pdf103.57 MB
│1947Aug(16216-16803).pdf109.36 MB
│1947Dec(18561-19154).pdf110.25 MB
│1947Feb(12700-13285).pdf100.51 MB
│1947Jan(12114-12699).pdf92.50 MB
│1947July(15630-16215).pdf107.34 MB
│1947June(15044-15629).pdf106.65 MB
│1947March(13286-13871).pdf102.83 MB
│1947May(14458-15043).pdf104.64 MB
│1947Nov(17977-18560).pdf114.47 MB
│1947Oct(17390-17976).pdf112.61 MB
│1947Sept(16804-17389).pdf109.11 MB
│1948April(19991-20058).pdf12.37 MB
│1948Feb(19235-19302).pdf12.34 MB
│1948Jan(19155-19234).pdf13.67 MB
│1948March(19303-19990).pdf120.34 MB
│1948May(20059-20126).pdf12.37 MB
└─哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料-006(0 folders, 43 files, 3.31 GB, 3.31 GB in total.)
Hirth, Friedrich. Text book of documentary Chinese, with a vocabulary, for the special use of the Chinese Customs Service.1885-1888.pdf98.82 MB
Hirth,Friedrich.Text book of modern documentary Chinese for the special use of the Chinese customs service.1909-1910.pdf91.77 MB
Howard, W.C. Chart of Amoy Inner Harbour. [Chinas.n.], 1892.pdf241.77 KB
Ichang to Chungking, 1890.1892.pdf9.98 MB
International Health Exhibition. Illustrated catalogue of the Chinese collection of exhibits for the International Health Exhibition, London, 1884.pdf26.69 MB
Kangxi. Le saint éditétude de littérature chinoise. Shanghai, Bureau des statistiques, Inspectorat général des douanes, 1879.pdf45.58 MB
Korea. Treaties, regulations, etc., between Corea and other powers, 1876-1889. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1891.pdf62.44 MB
Louisana Purchase Exposition. China;catalogue of the collection of Chinese exhibits at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. St. Louise, published by order of the [Chinese] Inspector General of Cus.pdf61.55 MB
Native customs trade returns. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1904-1907.pdf29.24 MB
Postal guide corrected up to 31st July 1910.1910.pdf37.60 MB
Report on working of Amoy native customs.1906.pdf18.64 MB
Salt production and taxation. ShanghaiStatistical Dept. of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1906.pdf55.29 MB
Shanghai annual returns of foreign trade, 1936 analysis of imports and exports.1937.pdf80.26 MB
Stent, G. C. A dictionary from English to colloquial Mandarin Chinese.1905.pdf140.23 MB
The collection and disposal of the maritime and native customs revenue since the Revolution of 1911 with an account of the loan services administered by the Inspector General of Customs.pdf43.04 MB
The soya bean of Manchuria. ShanghaiStatistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1911.pdf10.36 MB
The trade of China …Introductory survey with tables for revenue,value,treasure,and shipping.1936-.pdf195.40 MB
Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States, v.1 1908.pdf174.57 MB
Van Aalst,J.A. Chinese music. PeipingRe-issued and sold by The French Bookstore, 1939.pdf18.74 MB
Wade, T. F. Yü yen tz? êrh chi a progressive course designed to assist the student of colloquial Chinese as spoken in the capital and the metropolitan department1886.pdf171.26 MB
Wilkinson, William Henry. The Corean government constitutional changes, July 1894 to October 1895with an appendix on subsequent enactments to 30th June 1896.1897.pdf40.43 MB
Williams,C.A.S.A manual of Chinese metaphor being a selection of typical Chinese metaphors, with explanatory notes and indices.1920.pdf69.16 MB
Worcester,G.R.G.Notes on the crooked-bow and crooked-stern junks of Szechwan.1941.pdf15.51 MB
Worcester,G.R.G.The junks and sampans of the Yangtze a study in Chinese nautical research.1947-1948.pdf133.17 MB
Working of likin collectorates Kinkiang, Soochow, and Hangchow. Published for the custom archives by order of the Inspector General of Customs, Shanghai, 1907.pdf34.83 MB
Wright,Stanley Fowler.The origin and development of the Chinese Customs Service,1843-1911an historical outline.1939.pdf24.34 MB
Yochow Custom house openedLand and municipal regulationHunan trade notesInland waters steam navigation local rules.1900.pdf8.24 MB
满洲国外国贸易统计月报1933-1940.pdf732.11 MB
海关法规彙编海关总税务司署.[上海]海关总税务司署统计科, [1933].pdf55.95 MB
海关职员录.上海总税务司公署统计处1945-1947.pdf128.10 MB
十年来之海关.[重庆] 中央信託局印制处,民国32[1943].pdf8.29 MB
通商各关警船镫浮桩总册.上海通商海关造册处.pdf382.03 MB
咸丰八年原定税则核与同治五六年进出货物贸易并抽值成数及征税来源合开淸册.[1867].pdf13.34 MB
调查长城各口商务状况报告书.张勇年.上海海关总税务司署统计科,1934.pdf16.31 MB
中华民国海关出口税税则上海总税务司署统计科, 1946.pdf6.36 MB
中华民国海关出口税税则自中华民国二十三年六月二十一日施行1934.上海上海总税务司署统计科,1939.pdf5.10 MB
中华民国海关转口税税则自民国二十年六月一日起施行本税则数量单位及税则自民国二十三年二月一日起改按新标准度量衡制计算上海总税务司署统计科,1933.pdf6.28 MB
中华民国海关进口出口税税则自中华民国二十七年六月施行大连市明文社;奉天市批发大阪屋号满洲卸部,昭和13[1938].pdf22.64 MB
中华民国海关进口税则上海总税务司署统计科,1948.pdf15.50 MB
中华民国海关进口税税则自中华民国二十三年七月施行上海上海总税务司署统计科,1938.pdf13.69 MB
进出口贸易统计月报上海总税务司署统计科,民国35年.pdf95.72 MB
关务署核定海关法规彙编.[上海] 海关总税务司公署统计科,民国26[1937].pdf93.87 MB
关税案牍彙编.[China] 财政部印刷局,[between 1914 and 1933].pdf92.49 MB

有需要联系v；hx-hx4

摘要：本文将详细探讨哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料的重要性及其对中国近代史研究的价值。首先，文章简要介绍了哈佛燕京图书馆以及其所藏中国旧海关资料的基本情况，并着重阐述了这一资料在海关管理、国际贸易、近代中国经济及外交史等领域中的应用与研究价值。其次，文章从四个方面对哈佛燕京图书馆所藏中国旧海关资料进行深入分析，分别探讨其历史背景、内容特色、学术贡献以及现代研究的意义。通过全面剖析，本文旨在揭示这些珍贵档案如何为学术界提供不可或缺的研究基础，并推动相关领域的学术发展。

1、哈佛燕京图书馆及其藏品概况

哈佛燕京图书馆，作为全球顶尖学术机构之一，长期以来承载着丰富的学术资源，尤其是中国近现代历史相关的档案资料。该图书馆的中国旧海关资料，始于19世纪末，涵盖了大量关于中国海关管理、国际贸易、外国在华活动等领域的文献。这些文献资料不仅是中国近现代史的珍贵史料，也是研究中国与外部世界互动的一个重要窗口。

这些档案资料主要来源于中国旧海关系统的记录，包括海关监管、税务收支、贸易数据、商船进出港口的详细记录等。作为清朝末期至民国时期的官方文件，它们为研究中国与外部世界的贸易关系、经济政策及外国影响力等方面提供了宝贵的信息。这些文献的存世，也体现了中国在近代化过程中所面临的外部压力与内部应对的复杂局面。

哈佛燕京图书馆所藏中国旧海关资料的独特性和重要性，在于它们记录了一个跨越多个历史时期的庞大信息网络，涉及到清朝晚期、民国初期，甚至部分涉及更早的鸦片战争后的不平等条约下的中国贸易现状。这些资料的价值不仅在于其历史性，还在于其能够反映出当时中国政府如何应对外来压力和如何进行制度建设。

2、哈佛燕京图书馆藏资料的历史背景

中国旧海关的历史背景可以追溯到19世纪中叶，特别是在鸦片战争后，清政府在西方列强压力下逐步开放通商口岸，海关成为了控制外贸流通、征收关税的重要机构。清政府通过设立海关，试图借此控制外贸和税收，但与此同时，外国势力的干预使得这一过程充满复杂性。特别是在“天津条约”和“北京条约”等不平等条约签订后，外国列强通过海关制度的设立，直接影响了中国的经济政策。

清朝末年，海关的组织与管理逐渐走向现代化，但也受到内外部政治、经济形势的制约。由于清政府的腐败和外部势力的侵扰，中国海关虽然拥有一定的独立性，但其管理和操作仍受到外资控制。特别是外籍海关总税务司的任命制度，成为中外官员复杂权力关系的体现。这一背景为理解哈佛燕京图书馆所藏资料提供了历史坐标，揭示了中国当时如何在外部压力下寻求自我调整。

这些历史背景不仅是哈佛燕京图书馆藏海关资料的形成原因，也为现代学者研究清朝及民国时期的国际政治、经济结构提供了基础。这些资料在记录海关管理的同时，也反映了中国在全球化浪潮中的地位变化，成为理解中国近现代历史的重要依据。

3、哈佛燕京图书馆藏资料的内容特色

哈佛燕京图书馆的中国旧海关资料，内容十分丰富，涵盖了海关税务、进出口贸易、外国船只往来、商业活动等多个方面。这些资料不仅仅是简单的统计数据，更通过具体的案例、商业合同、海关报告等形式，详细记录了当时中国经济的运作情况及其与世界经济的联系。

资料中的贸易数据尤为重要，尤其是关于鸦片贸易的相关记录。这些文献展现了鸦片贸易的规模、流通渠道及其对中国社会、经济的深远影响。通过这些资料，学者能够清楚地看到鸦片战争后的中国如何在全球贸易网络中逐步“入场”，并深刻理解外国商品、资本如何渗透到中国的市场中。

此外，海关税务记录也为研究中国近代财政政策和税制改革提供了实证资料。清朝和民国初期，海关税收作为国家财政的重要来源，其如何影响着国家的经济布局，如何通过税制改革推动工业化进程，都是这些海关档案所能揭示的内容。通过这些具体的文件，学者可以追溯到中国海关制度的演变轨迹。

4、哈佛燕京图书馆藏资料的学术贡献与现代意义

哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料对学术界的贡献，尤其是在近现代中国经济史、外交史等领域，具有不可替代的价值。这些资料为学者提供了第一手的原始数据，帮助学术界全面了解中国如何在外部压力下逐步适应现代化要求，如何应对殖民主义及资本主义的挑战。

通过对这些资料的深入挖掘，学者们可以探讨中国海关的管理模式与全球经济格局的互动，了解中国如何通过海关制度进行自我保护与经济调整。这些研究不仅帮助我们理解中国近代史的复杂性，也为理解中国如何应对全球化的挑战提供了历史借鉴。

此外，随着中国对外开放的逐步深入，哈佛燕京图书馆的中国旧海关资料对当代学术研究、政策制定和国际交流等方面也具有深远影响。对于研究中国与世界其他国家互动的历史脉络，或是探讨中国如何面对现代国际经济秩序的形成，这些资料仍然发挥着独特作用。

总结：

哈佛燕京图书馆的中国旧海关资料，不仅为我们提供了了解中国近代经济、政治和社会的重要窗口，也为学术界提供了宝贵的研究素材。通过对这些资料的全面分析，我们能够更深入地理解中国如何在近现代化进程中应对外部压力和挑战，如何与外部世界进行互动。这些资料的价值不仅体现在历史研究中，更在于它们为现代中国的经济、外交政策提供了历史参考。

总之，哈佛燕京图书馆藏中国旧海关资料，是一笔无法估量的学术财富，它为研究中国近现代史提供了重要的实证资料，也为我们理解中国与世界互动的历史进程提供了深刻的洞见。

本文由nayona.cn整理

点击联系需要东西方神秘学学习资料，专业的咨询

有需要联系v；hx-hx4 有需要联系v；hx-hx4 有需要联系v；hx-hx4如果对你有一点点帮助，欢迎打赏~~~