《The Chemistry of Alchemy: From Dragon\’s Blood to Donkey Dung, How Chemistry..

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简介:

A unique approach to the history of science using do-it-yourself experiments along with brief historical profiles to demonstrate how the ancient alchemists stumbled upon the science of chemistry.Be the alchemist! Explore the legend of alchemy with the science of chemistry. Enjoy over twenty hands-ondemonstrations of alchemical reactions.In this exploration of the ancient art of alchemy, three veteran chemists show that the alchemists\\\’ quest involved real science and they recount fascinating stories of the sages who performed these strange experiments. Why waste more words on this weird deviation in the evolution of chemistry? As the authors show, the writings of medieval alchemists may seem like the ravings of brain-addled fools, but there is more to the story than that. Recent scholarship has shown that some seemingly nonsensical mysticism is, in fact, decipherable code, and Western European alchemists functioned from a firmer theoretical foundation than previously thought. They had a guiding principle, based on experience: separate and purify materials by fire and reconstitute them into products, including, of course, gold and the universal elixir, the Philosophers\\\’ stone. Their efforts were not in vain: by trial, by error, by design, and by persistence, the alchemists discovered acids, alkalis, alcohols, salts, and exquisite, powerful, and vibrant reactions–which can be reproduced using common products, minerals, metals, and salts. So gather your vats and stoke your fires! Get ready to make burning waters, peacocks\\\’ tails, Philosophers\\\’ stone, and, of course, gold!

语言:

英文

格式:

pdf

作者:

Cathy Cobb, Monty Fetterolf, Harold Goldwhite

目录:

“Acknowledgments Preface Apologia X-Rated Alchemy PART 1. SETTING THE SCENE Introduction to Part 1: Stirring the Fires Chapter 1. The Zosimos Effect Demonstration 1. Calcination, Distillation, Transmutation! Chapter 2. Islamic Authors—Romancing the Stone Demonstration 2. The Mercury/Sulfur Makeup of Metals PART 2. ALCHEMY IN THE MIDDLE Introduction to Part 2: Middle-Aged Alchemy Chapter 3. Auld Michael and the Fractious Friars” Demonstration 3. The Firing and Falsifying of Gold Chapter 4. Geber and the Sum of Perfection Demonstration 4. Divine Waters Chapter 5. Aqua Vitae! Demonstration 5. Burning Waters Chapter 6. Philosophers’ Stone Demonstration 6. Erina\\\’s Fabulous Philosophers’ Stone Chapter 7. Rocky Romance: Miners and Magick in the Renaissance Demonstration 7. The Parting of Gold Chapter 8. Paradigm, Paradox: Paracelsus Demonstration 8. Diana and the HomunculusPART 3. ALCHEMICAL RENAISSANCE Introduction to Part 3: Paracelsus Is Dead; Long Live Paracelsus Chapter 9. Paracelsian Women Demonstration 9. Book of Secrets Chapter 10. Paracelsian Men Demonstration 10. Transmutation Revisited Chapter 11. Charlatans and Chicanery Demonstration 11. Tricks of the Trade Chapter 12. What Can You Do with a Degree in Alchemy? Demonstration 12. Practical Alchemy Chapter 13. Renaissance Alchemical Authors Demonstration 13. Lifting the Mystical Fog Chapter 14. Sendivogius and Rudolf—Fire and Salt Demonstration 14. The Poo Plan Chapter 15. Johannes van Helmont—The Art of Fire Demonstration 15. The Gas That Got Away” PART 4. THOROUGHLY MODERN ALCHEMY Introduction to Part 4: Full-Blown Alchemy Chapter 16. Digby and Drebble—Something in the Air Demonstration 16. Up in the Air Chapter 17. The Society of Jesus and the Fraternity of the Rosy Cross Demonstration 17. The Jesuit Workroom Chapter 18. Glauber\\\’s Salt and Glauber\\\’s Gold Demonstration 18. Glauber\\\’s Ghostly Golden Garden Chapter 19. The Harvard Alchemists—and the Honorable Robert Boyle Begins Demonstration 19. Reduction to the Pristine State Chapter 20. Robert Boyle Ends—and So Do We Demonstration 20. The Color of Alchemy Conclusion: Alabaster and Clay Stores and Ores”游客,如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请《The Chemistry of Alchemy: From Dragon\'s Blood to Donkey Dung, How Chemistry..回复

炼金术《The Chemistry of Alchemy: From Dragon\'s Blood to Donkey Dung, How Chemistry..本主题由 影月 于 2023-3-3 21:42 加入精华有需要联系v;zhanxzhanx

摘要:《The Chemistry of Alchemy: From Dragon’s Blood to Donkey Dung, How Chemistry.. 》是一本探讨炼金术与化学关系的书籍。本文将从四个方面对该书进行详细阐述,包括炼金术的起源、炼金术与化学的联系、炼金术实验的成果以及炼金术的影响与应用。通过对这些方面的探讨,可以更好地了解炼金术与化学之间的关系。

1、炼金术的起源

炼金术起源于古代埃及和巴比伦文明,这一阶段主要是炼金术的萌芽期,人们尝试将金属转化为黄金,并寻求长生不老药物。随着时间的推移,炼金术逐渐发展成为一门系统的知识体系,包括了宇宙论、哲学和神秘主义等方面。

在中世纪欧洲,炼金术开始融入天主教神秘主义,并成为研究精神与物质世界的重要学问。通过对历史的追溯,我们可以更好地理解炼金术的起源和发展。

2、炼金术与化学的联系

炼金术与化学有着密切的联系。炼金术中的许多概念和实验方法对现代化学的发展产生了重要影响。例如,炼金术家的实验精神和方法论对现代科学的发展起到了至关重要的作用。

此外,炼金术中的一些基本概念,如元素、化合物和反应等,也为现代化学奠定了基础。通过对炼金术与化学的联系的研究,我们可以更好地理解现代科学的发展历程。

3、炼金术实验的成果

炼金术家在实验中取得了一些重要的成果。他们探索了许多物质的性质和变化规律,并发现了一些重要的化学反应。例如,炼金术家发现了酸碱中和反应、金属氧化反应等基本化学原理。

此外,炼金术家还发现了一些重要的物质,如硫酸、盐酸等,这些物质在当时的医学和冶金等领域具有重要作用。通过对炼金术实验成果的研究,我们可以更好地理解炼金术对化学发展的贡献。

4、炼金术的影响与应用

炼金术对现代科学和人类文明产生了深远的影响。炼金术的实验方法和思维方式为现代科学的发展提供了重要的启示。

此外,炼金术的一些实验成果和发现被应用于医学、冶金和化学等领域。例如,炼金术家发现的一些药物成分被用于制药工业,炼金术的冶金方法被应用于金属加工等领域。

总结:

《The Chemistry of Alchemy: From Dragon’s Blood to Donkey Dung, How Chemistry.. 》通过对炼金术与化学关系的探讨,揭示了炼金术对化学发展的重要影响。炼金术不仅是古代科学的重要组成部分,也是现代科学发展的先驱。通过对炼金术的研究,我们可以更好地理解科学的发展历程和人类文明的进步。

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