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《女巫之锤》 1486年由斯特拉斯堡（strasbourg)的普勒斯(Jean Prüss)出版社出版。是魔鬼文献中最成功的一部着作之一。这部着作是针对宗教裁判官而写。与以前同类书籍的不同之处，在于它专门叙述如何侦察巫师的罪行。作者是宗教裁判官斯蒂道里斯和斯伯伦吉，也就是1484年教皇谕令的受件人。 作者： 海利奇·克拉马,雅各布·史宾格 17世纪以前，这部书是猎巫的基本手册。 英文书。 目录： Chapter V. Witches commonly perform their Spells through the Sacraments of the Church. Andhow they Impair the Powers of Generation, and how they may Cause other Ills to happen toGod’s Creatures of all kinds. But herein we except the Question of the Influence of the Stars………..98Chapter VI. How Witches Impede and Prevent the Power of Procreation…………………………………..101Chapter VII. How, as it were, they Deprive Man of his Virile Member……………………………………..102Chapter VIII. Of the Manner whereby they Change Men into the Shapes of Beasts…………………….106Chapter IX. How Devils may enter the Human Body and the Head without doing any Hurt,when they cause such Metamorphosis by Means of Prestidigitation………………………………………….108Chapter X. Of the Method by which Devils through the Operations of Witches sometimesactually possess men…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….111Chapter XI. Of the Method by which they can Inflict Every Sort of Infirmity, generally Ills ofthe Graver Kind………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….114Chapter XII. Of the Way how in Particular they Afflict Men with Other Like Infirmities……………117Chapter XIII. How Witch Midwives commit most Horrid Crimes when they either KillChildren or Offer them to Devils in most Accursed Wise………………………………………………………..120Chapter XIV. Here followeth how Witches Injure Cattle in Various Ways………………………………..123Chapter XV. How they Raise and Stir up Hailstorms and Tempests, and Cause Lightning toBlast both Men and Beasts…………………………………………………………………………………………………..125Chapter XVI. Of Three Ways in which Men and Women may be Discovered to be Addicted toWitchcraft: Divided into Three Heads: and First of the Witchcraft of Archers……………………………128Question II. Introduction, wherein is Set Forth the Difficulty of this Question……………………………130Chapter I. The Remedies prescribed by the Holy Church against Incubus and Succubus Devils…..134Chapter II. Remedies prescribed for Those who are Bewitched by the Limitation of theGenerative Power………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..137Chapter III. Remedies prescribed for those who are Bewitched by being Inflamed withInordinate Love or Extraordinary Hatred……………………………………………………………………………….140Chapter IV. Remedies presribed for those who by Prestidigitative Art have lost their VirileMembers or have seemingly been Transformed into the Shapes of Beasts…………………………………142Chapter V. Prescribed Remedies for those who are Obsessed owing to some Spell…………………….144Chapter VI. Prescribed Remedies; to wit, the Lawful Exorcisms of the Church, for all Sorts ofInfirmities and Ills due to Witchcraft; and the Method of Exorcising those who are Bewitched…..147Chapter VII. Remedies prescribed against Hailstorms, and for animals that are Bewitched………….151Chapter VIII. Certain Remedies prescribed against those Dark and Horrid Harms with whichDevils may Afflict Men……………………………………………………………………………………………………….154Malleus Maleficarum Part 3………………………………………………………………………………………………………………156The Third Head. Which is the last Part of this Work. How the Process is to be Concluded bythe Pronouncement of a Definite and Just Sentence…………………………………………………………………156General and Introductory. Who are the Fit and Proper Judges in the Trial of Witches?………………..156Question I. The Method of Initiating a Process……………………………………………………………………….160Question II. Of the Number of Witnesses……………………………………………………………………………….162Question III. Of the Solemn Adjuration and Re−examination of Witnesses………………………………..163Question IV. Of the Quality and Condition of Witnesses…………………………………………………………163Question V. Whether Mortal Enemies may be Admitted as Witnesses………………………………………164Question VI. How the Trial is to be Proceeded with and Continued. And how the Witnesses areto be Examined in the Presence of Four Other Persons, and how the Accused is to beQuestioned in Two Ways……………………………………………………………………………………………………..165Question VII. In Which Various Doubts are Set Forth with Regard to the Foregoing Questionsand Negative Answers. Whether the Accused is to be Imprisoned, and when she is to beMalleus MaleficarumiiTable of Contentsconsidered Manifestly Taken in the Foul Heresy of Witchcraft. This is the Second Action………….168Question VIII. Which Follows from the Preceding Question, Whether the Witch is to beImprisoned, and of the Method of Taking her. This is the Third Action of the Judge…………………..169Question IX. What is to be done after the Arrest, and whether the Names of the Witnessesshould be made Known to the Accused. This is the Fourth Action…………………………………………….170Question X. What Kind of Defence may be Allowed, and of the Appointment of an Advocate.This is the Fifth Action………………………………………………………………………………………………………..172Question XI. What Course the Advocate should Adopt when the Names of the Witnesses arenot Revealed to him. Ths Sixth Action…………………………………………………………………………………..173Question XII. Of the Same Matter, Declaring more Particularly how the Question of PersonalEnmity is to be Investigated. The Seventh Action……………………………………………………………………175Question XIII. Of the Points to be Observed by the Judge before the Formal Examination in thePlace of Detention and Torture. This is the Eighth Action………………………………………………………..177Question XIV. Of the Method of Sentencing the Accused to be Questioned: and How she mustbe Questioned on the First Day; and Whether she may be Promised her Life. The Ninth Action….178Question XV. Of the Continuing of the Torture, and of the Devices and Signs by which theJudge can Recognize a Witch; and how he ought to Protect himself from their Spells. Alsohow they are to be Shaved in Parts where they use to Conceal the Devil’s Masks and Tokens;together with the due Setting Forth of Various Means of Overcoming the Obstinacy in KeepingSilence and Refusal to Confess. And it is the Tenth Action………………………………………………………180Question XVI. Of the fit Time and of the Method of the Second Examination. And it is theEleventh Action, concerning the Final Precautions to be Observed by the Judge………………………..184Question XVII. Of Common Purgation, and especially of the Trial of Red−hot Iron, to whichWitches Appeal……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………186Question XVIII. Of the Manner of Pronouncing a Sentence which is Final and Definitive…………..188Question XIX. Of the Various Degrees of Overt Suspicion which render the Accused liable tobe Sentenced………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………189Question XX. Of the Firth Method of Pronouncing Sentence……………………………………………………193Question XXI. Of the Second Method of Pronouncing Sentence, when the Accused is no morethan Defamed………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………194Question XXII. Of the Third Kind of Sentence, to be Pronounced on one who is Defamed, andwho is to be put to the Question……………………………………………………………………………………………196Question XXIII. The Fourth Method of Sentencing, in the Case of one Accused upon a LightSuspicion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….197Question XXIV. The Fifth Manner of Sentence, in the Case of one under Strong Suspicion………..199Question XXV. The Sixth Kind of Sentence, in the Case of one who is Gravely Suspect…………….201Question XXVI. The Method of passing Sentence upon one who is both Suspect and Defamed…..203Question XXVII. The Method of passing Sentence upon one who hath Confessed to Heresy,but is still not Penitent…………………………………………………………………………………………………………205Question XXVIII. The Method of passing Sentence upon one who hath Confessed to Heresybut is Relapsed, Albeir now Penitent……………………………………………………………………………………..207Question XXIX. The Method of passing Sentence upon one who hath Confessed to Heresy butis Impenitent, although not Relapsed……………………………………………………………………………………..210Question XXX. Of One who has Confessed to Heresy, is Relapsed, and is also Impenitent………….211Question XXXI. Of One Taken and Convicted, but Denying Everything…………………………………..212Question XXXII. Of One who is Convicted but who hath Fled or who Contumaciously Absentshimself……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….214Question XXXIII. Of the Method of passing Sentence upon one who has been Accused byMalleus MaleficarumiiiTable of Contentsanother Witch, who has been or is to be Burned at the Stake…………………………………………………….217Question XXXIV. Of the Method of passing Sentence upon a Witch who Annuls Spellswrought by Witchcraft; and of Witch Midwives and Archer−Wizards……………………………………….221Question XXXV. Finally, of the Method of passing Sentence upon Witches who Enter orCause to be Entered an Appeal, whether such be Frivolous or Legitimate and Just……………………..224Malleus Maleficarum下载文件：Andyanrt，如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复本社另一版本：http://www.imslr.com/thread-25282-1-1.html
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摘要：《女巫之锤》（Malleus Maleficarum）是一本PDF格式的书籍，总共有233页。本文将从四个方面对该书进行详细阐述。
1、女巫之锤的背景
女巫之锤是一本由德国修士海因里希·克雷默（Heinrich Kramer）和雅各布·斯普雷格尔（Jacob Sprenger）合著的著名的魔女猎杀指南。该书于1487年首次出版，成为欧洲魔女猎杀浪潮的推动者。本节将介绍女巫之锤的背景以及其在当时社会中的影响。
女巫之锤首次出版于中世纪晚期，当时欧洲正遭受着大规模的魔女猎杀活动。该书的作者是两位天主教修士，他们旨在通过这本书为魔女猎杀提供合法性和方法。女巫之锤的出版引发了一场对女巫的大规模迫害，数以千计的人被无辜地指控并处决。该书在欧洲多国广泛流传，被视为是审判和迫害魔女的权威指南。
女巫之锤对当时社会产生了深远的影响。它让普通人相信魔女的存在，并认为魔女是邪恶的源头。许多无辜的妇女被指控为魔女，遭受迫害和死亡。这本书的影响远远超出了它的出版者的预期，成为了中世纪欧洲黑暗历史的一部分。
2、女巫之锤的内容
女巫之锤分为三个部分，分别是对魔女存在的论证、对魔女行为的描述和对魔女审判和惩罚的规定。本节将详细介绍这三个部分的内容。
第一部分是对魔女存在的论证。女巫之锤试图通过神学和哲学的方法来证明魔女的存在。它引用了圣经的经文以及神学家和哲学家的观点来支持魔女的存在。该部分主要集中在魔女与魔鬼的关系上。
第二部分是对魔女行为的描述。女巫之锤详细描述了魔女的特征和行为，包括与魔鬼的婚姻、使用魔法、对婴儿的伤害、对农作物的破坏等。书中列举了大量的案例和证据来支持这些描述。
第三部分是对魔女审判和惩罚的规定。女巫之锤提供了一套详细的程序和方法来审判和惩罚魔女。它提供了严格的规定和标准，以确保审判的公正性。然而，这些规定通常被滥用，导致了大规模的迫害和冤假错案。
3、女巫之锤的影响
女巫之锤对中世纪欧洲社会产生了深远的影响，影响了政治、宗教和社会等方面。
首先，女巫之锤成为了魔女猎杀的合法依据，导致了大规模的迫害和死亡。它被广泛应用于审判和处决魔女的过程中，造成了许多无辜者的冤死。
其次，女巫之锤加剧了对妇女的歧视和迫害。大多数被指控为魔女的人都是妇女，这加剧了对妇女的负面刻板印象和歧视。这种歧视对妇女的社会地位和权益造成了长期的影响。
最后，女巫之锤对后世的影响也非常深远。它成为了对于魔女迫害的经典案例，引起了对人权和公正审判的反思。它的出版也推动了对科学的发展，人们开始质疑神权和迷信，并逐渐迈向了现代文明。
4、女巫之锤的评价
女巫之锤作为一本具有重要历史意义的著作，既有其积极的一面，也有其负面的一面。
女巫之锤对魔女猎杀的推动让许多无辜者遭受了不公正的待遇。它的出版导致了大规模的迫害和死亡，对当时的社会造成了巨大的伤害。
然而，女巫之锤也引起了对迫害行为的反思和批评。它成为了对人权和公正审判的经典案例，推动了社会的进步和发展。
总结：
《女巫之锤》（Malleus Maleficarum）是一本具有重要历史意义的魔女猎杀指南。它的出版推动了大规模的魔女迫害，对中世纪欧洲社会产生了深远的影响，特别是对妇女的歧视和迫害。然而，该书也引起了对迫害行为的反思和批评，为人权和公正审判的发展做出了贡献。
本文由nayona.cn整理
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