An Introduction to Comparative Legal Models of Criminal JusticePDF电子书下载
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- 作 者：Das
- 出 版 社：CRC Press [Imprint];Taylor & Francis Group;Taylor & Francis Group [Distributor]
- 出版年份：2008
- ISBN：1420065923;1420065920
- 页数：335 页
图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY 7TH EDITION下一篇：Taking sides. Clashing views on economic issues = 立场 : 辩证思维训 经济篇 第15版 《An Introduction to Comparative Legal Models of Criminal Justice》目录 标签：
1 An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Legal Models1
Key Terms1
Introduction2
Words of Art5
Legal Models5
Jurisprudence5
Natural Law5
Positive Law Approach6
Historical Approach6
Law as an Instrument of Control7
Function of a Court System8
Brief Examination of the Legal Models8
Roman Law9
Revival of Roman Law12
Commercial Law13
Civil Law Model13
Common Law Model14
Islamic Model15
Socialist Model16
Mixed-Legal Model17
Law Enforcement Systems19
Punishments20
Comparative Violence21
Summary21
Questions in Review22
2 Common Law Model： The Courts25
Key Terms25
Introduction26
Henry Ⅱ27
The Magna Carta27
Sir Edward Coke28
Sir William Blackstone29
Common Law in the United States31
U.S.Court Systems Today32
Federal System32
U.S.Court of Appeals32
U.S.District Courts33
U.S.Magistrates34
Participants in a Criminal Case34
Trial Judge35
Defendant36
Prosecuting Attorney36
Law in Action： The Case of Wen Ho Lee39
State Attorney General49
Defense Counsel50
The Right to Represent Oneself51
Privileged Communication51
Clerk of the Court52
Bailiff53
Court Reporter53
Court Commissioners53
English Court System Today53
Court of Queen’s or King’s Bench54
Supreme Court of Judicature54
Magistrates’ Court55
Crown Court55
Royal Courts of Justice56
Comparisons between the United States and the United Kingdom56
Practice of Law59
Canadian Legal System61
Court Structure62
Provincial and Territorial Superior Courts63
Provincial and Territorial Courts64
The Judiciary64
Right to Fair Trial versus Freedom of the Press64
Scottish Legal System64
Australian Legal System65
Legal System66
Classification of Crimes66
Summary66
Questions in Review67
3 Policing and Corrections under the Common Law Model69
Key Terms69
Policing in Common Law Countries69
Deviance Control or Civil Order Control70
Policing Models70
Local Policing in the United States and England71
Local Policing in the United States72
Mission of Local Police Departments73
Local Policing in England and Wales74
Hiring Requirements for U.S.and English Police Officers75
Salaries for English and U.S.Police Officers76
Training of New Officers77
Police Powers and Use of Discretion78
Community Policing under the Common Law Model79
Policing in Canada79
Corrections in Common Law Countries84
Sentencing87
In the United States87
In the United Kingdom and Wales89
Sentencing in the United Kingdom90
Confinement90
Rates of Incarceration90
Approaches to Confinement in the United States91
English Purposes of Confinement91
Prisons Ombudsman93
Alternatives to Incarceration93
Corporal Punishment94
Fines94
Probation94
Probation in England95
Probation in the United States95
House Arrest97
Death Penalty98
Summary99
Questions in Review100
4 Civil Law Model： The Courts101
Key Terms101
Introduction101
Early Tribal and Feudal Laws102
Early Legislation102
Influence of Roman Law103
Canon Law104
Commercial Law105
Development of National Legal Systems105
Napoleonic Code106
German Legal Science107
Codes in Civil and Common Law Models109
Inquisitorial Prosecution110
German Civil Law System110
Rights of the Accused in a German Criminal Trial115
Principle of Territoriality118
Criminal Justice in France119
Criminal Justice in Brazil121
Summary124
Questions in Review125
5 Policing and Corrections under the Civil Law Model127
Key Terms127
Introduction127
Law Enforcement in France128
Law Enforcement in Germany130
Law Enforcement in Brazil132
Corrections under the Civil Law Model133
Pre-trial Diversion135
Plea Bargaining136
Confinement138
Probation139
Parole140
Death Penalty141
Fines141
Summary142
Questions in Review143
6 The Islamic Law Model： The Courts145
Key Terms145
Introduction145
Origins and Evolution148
Sources149
Fundamental Principles150
Structure of Penal Law151
Murder under Islamic Law152
Evidence of Guilt153
Confessions153
Testimony of Eyewitnesses154
Other Evidence154
Doubt as to Guilt154
Saudi Arabia156
Criminal Cases157
Pakistan159
Iran160
Summary161
Questions in Review162
7 Policing and Corrections under the Islamic Legal Model163
Key Terms163
Introduction163
Saudi Policing164
The Saudi Record on Human Rights166
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment167
Arbitrary Arrest, Detention, or Exile167
Policing in Pakistan168
Policing in Iran169
Corrections170
Amputation173
Blood Money173
Aid to Prisoners’ Families174
Corrections in Iran175
Corrections in Pakistan175
Summary176
Questions in Review176
8 The Socialist Law Model： The Courts177
Key Terms177
Introduction177
Legal System of Russia178
People’s Republic of China180
Crimes183
Court System183
Confessions184
Law of Search and Seizure185
Rights of an Accused185
Court Procedures186
Legal System of Cuba186
Court Structure188
Trial Procedure188
Extradition from Cuba189
Summary189
Questions in Review190
9 Policing and Corrections under the Socialist Law Model191
Key Terms191
Introduction191
Public Trust and Community Policing192
Policing in Russia193
Policing in the People’s Republic of China194
Use of Force by Police in China196
Police Detention197
Public Crime Statistics197
Policing in Cuba198
Corrections in Russia199
Imprisonment in Russia199
Corrections in China200
Chinese Prisons202
Early Release of Prisoners202
Prison Conditions202
Corrections in Cuba203
Range of Punishments203
Confinement in Cuba203
Summary204
Questions in Review205
10 Mixed Law Models207
Key Terms207
Introduction207
Bulgarian System of Law207
Bulgarian Court System208
Bulgarian Prosecutors209
Crime Classification209
Trial Procedure209
Bulgarian Police System210
Corrections in Bulgaria211
Confinement in Bulgaria211
Indian System of Law212
Indian Legal History212
Crime Classifications in India213
Indian Court System214
Policing in India215
Criminal Process in India216
Prosecutors217
Corrections in India217
Confinement in India218
Sri Lankan System of Law218
Criminal Justice System219
Crime Classification219
Sri Lanka’s Court System219
Policing in Sri Lanka220
Trial Procedures220
Sentencing Process221
Confinement in Sri Lanka221
Summary222
Questions in Review222
11 International Courts225
Key Terms225
Introduction225
International Criminal Court225
The United States and the ICC226
Establishment of the Court227
President of the ICC227
Judicial Divisions228
Prosecutor228
Registry228
Other Offices228
Jurisdiction and Admissibility228
Procedure229
Duties of States That Are Parties230
Selected Court Cases231
Trial Procedure of the ICC234
International Court of Justice235
Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)237
Establishment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)238
Resolution of Cases238
Practice Directions239
Jurisdiction of the ICJ240
Contentious Cases240
Advisory Proceedings241
Court of Justice of the European Communities241
Proceedings before the Court244
Court of First Instance247
Examples of Cases Brought before the Court of First Instance249
Civil Service Tribune251
Summary251
Questions in Review252
12 International Criminal Justice Agencies and Associations253
Key Terms253
Introduction253
Interpol253
Structure254
Core Functions254
Trafficking in Human Beings255
Corruption256
Child Sexual Exploitation256
Public Safety and Terrorism257
Drugs257
Criminal Organizations258
Financial and High-tech Crimes259
Fugitive Investigative Services259
Interpol’s Other Areas of Crime260
National Central Reference Points Network260
International Cyber-crime Conference261
Europol261
The Europol Computer System (TECS)262
International Association of Chiefs of Police262
International Police Association263
United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Network264
U.N.Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice264
International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy265
Criminal Justice Reform Unit266
Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention267
Institutes of the U.N.Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Network268
Commission on Narcotic Drugs269
U.N.Terrorism Prevention Branch269
International Narcotics Control Board269
Transnational Organized Crime269
Trafficking in Humans270
United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children271
Trafficking in Firearms275
International Police Executive Symposium275
International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism277
Organization of American States278
Child Wise279
Summary279
Questions in Review280
APPENDIX A： ICC Arrest Warrant for Thomas Lubanga Dyilo281
APPENDIX B： First Appearance before the International Criminal Court in Case of Prosecutor V.Thomas&Lubanga Dyilo285
APPENDIX C： Excerpts from the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy Resolution Sixtieth Session： Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly295
References305
Index311
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摘要：本文以《An Introduction to Comparative Legal Models of Criminal Justice.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心，详细探讨了比较法学在刑事司法领域的应用。通过对不同国家刑事司法模式的比较分析，本文旨在为我国刑事司法改革提供借鉴和启示。
1、比较法学概述
比较法学是法学研究的一个重要分支，通过对不同国家法律制度的比较研究，揭示法律发展的规律和趋势。在刑事司法领域，比较法学有助于我们了解不同国家在刑事司法制度、程序、理念等方面的差异，从而为我国刑事司法改革提供借鉴。
比较法学的研究方法主要包括文献研究、案例研究、比较分析等。通过这些方法，研究者可以全面、客观地了解不同国家的刑事司法制度，为我国刑事司法改革提供有益的参考。
比较法学的研究成果对于我国刑事司法改革具有重要意义。一方面，它可以为我们提供丰富的理论资源，有助于我们更好地理解刑事司法制度的本质和规律；另一方面，它可以为我们提供实践借鉴，有助于我们借鉴国外先进经验，推动我国刑事司法改革。
2、刑事司法模式比较
刑事司法模式是指一个国家在刑事司法领域所采取的基本原则、制度安排和运作方式。不同国家的刑事司法模式存在较大差异，主要体现在以下几个方面：
一是刑罚制度。不同国家的刑罚制度存在较大差异，如美国以重刑为主，而欧洲国家则以轻刑为主。
二是侦查制度。不同国家的侦查制度也存在较大差异，如美国强调侦查机关的独立性，而我国则强调侦查机关与检察机关的配合。
三是审判制度。不同国家的审判制度也存在较大差异，如美国实行陪审团制度，而我国则实行法官审判制度。
3、比较法学在刑事司法改革中的应用
比较法学在刑事司法改革中的应用主要体现在以下几个方面：
一是为刑事司法改革提供理论支持。比较法学的研究成果有助于我们更好地理解刑事司法制度的本质和规律，为刑事司法改革提供理论依据。
二是为刑事司法改革提供实践借鉴。比较法学的研究成果有助于我们了解不同国家的刑事司法改革经验，为我国刑事司法改革提供借鉴。
三是为刑事司法改革提供政策建议。比较法学的研究成果有助于我们为刑事司法改革提供政策建议，推动我国刑事司法改革。
4、对我国刑事司法改革的启示
通过比较法学的研究，我们可以得出以下对我国刑事司法改革的启示：
一是加强刑事司法制度建设。借鉴国外先进经验，完善我国刑事司法制度，提高司法公正性和效率。
二是加强侦查与审判的衔接。加强侦查机关与检察机关、审判机关的配合，确保侦查、起诉、审判等环节的顺利进行。
三是加强司法队伍建设。提高司法人员的素质和能力，确保司法公正。
总结：
本文通过对《An Introduction to Comparative Legal Models of Criminal Justice.pdf电子书版文档下载》的详细阐述，探讨了比较法学在刑事司法领域的应用。比较法学的研究成果为我国刑事司法改革提供了有益的借鉴和启示，有助于推动我国刑事司法改革。
本文由nayona.cn整理
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