如何自学 占星术 占星教程网盘 塔罗牌教程百度网盘

THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSISPDF电子书下载

其他书籍

• 作 者：EUGENE SILBERBERG
• 出 版 社：
• 出版年份：2000
• ISBN：0071181369
• 页数：668 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：Lawyers in Soviet work life下一篇：Calculus with analytic geometry 《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS》目录 标签：

1 Comparative Statics and the Paradigm of Economics1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 The Marginalist Paradigm3

1.3 Theories and Refutable Propositions9

The Structure of Theories10

Refutable Propositions12

1.4 Theories Versus Models；Comparative Statics14

1.5 Examples of Comparative Statics16

Problems23

Selected References24

Bibliography24

2 Review of Calculus（One Variable）25

2.1 Functions，Slopes，and Elasticity25

2.2 Maxima and Minima27

2.3 Continuous Compounding28

2.4 The Mean Value Theorem31

2.5 Taylor’s Series32

Applications of Taylor’s Series：Derivation of the First-and Second-Order Conditions for a Maximum；Concavity and Convexity34

3 Functions of Several Variables37

3.1 Functions of Several Variables37

3.2 Level Curves：Ⅰ37

3.3 Partial Derivatives39

3.4 The Chain Rule45

Second Derivatives by the Chain Rule47

3.5 Level Curves：Ⅱ49

Convexity of the Level Curves51

Monotonic Transformations and Diminishing Marginal Utility53

Problems55

3.6 Homogeneous Functions and Euler’s Theorem56

Problems65

Selected References65

4 Profit Maximization66

4.1 Unconstrained Maxima and Minima：First-Order Necessary Conditions66

4.2 Sufficient Conditions for Maxima and Minima：Two Variables 68 Problems72

4.3 An Extended Footnote73

4.4 An Application of Maximizing Behavior：The Profit-Maximizing Firm74

The Supply Function81

4.5 Homogeneity of the Demand and Supply Functions；Elasticities82

Elasticities83

4.6 The Long Run and the Short Run：An Example of the Le Chatelier Principle84

A More Fundamental Look at the Le Chatelier Principle86

Problems87

4.7 Analysis of Finite Changes：A Digression91

Appendix92

Taylor Series for Functions of Several Variables92

Concavity and the Maximum Conditions93

Selected References95

5 Matrices and Determinants96

5.1 Matrices96

5.2 Determinants，Cramer’s Rule98

5.3 The Implicit Function Theorem105

Problems109

Appendix110

Simple Matrix Operations110

The Rank of a Matrix112

The Inverse of a Matrix113

Orthogonality115

Problems116

Selected References116

6 Comparative Statics：The Traditional Methodology117

6.1 Introduction；Profit Maximization Once More117

6.2 Generalization to n Variables121

First-Order Necessary Conditions121

Second-Order Sufficient Conditions121

Profit Maximization：n Factors124

6.3 The Theory of Constrained Maxima and Minima：First-Order Necessary Conditions128

6.4 Constrained Maximization with More than One Constraint：A Digression132

6.5 Second-Order Conditions134

The Geometry of Constrained Maximization138

6.6 General Methodology141

Problems148

Selected References150

7 The Envelope Theorem and Duality151

7.1 History of the Problem151

7.2 The Profit Function152

7.3 General Comparative Statics Analysis：Unconstrained Models156

7.4 Models with Constraints159

Comparative Statics：Primal-Dual Analysis161

An Important Special Case165

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier166

Le Chatelier Effects169

Problems172

Bibliography174

8 The Derivation of Cost Functions175

8.1 The Cost Function175

8.2 Marginal Cost179

8.3 Average Cost180

8.4 A General Relationship Between Average and Marginal Costs181

8.5 The Cost Minimization Problem183

8.6 The Factor Demand Curves189

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier189

8.7 Comparative Statics Relations：The Traditional Methodology193

8.8 Comparative Statics Relations Using Duality Theory202

Reciprocity Conditions202

Cost Curves in the Short and Long Run205

Factor Demands in the Short and Long Run207

Relation to Profit Maximization209

8.9 Elasticities；Further Properties of the Factor Demand Curves211

Homogeneity212

Output Elasticities216

8.10 The Average Cost Curve216

8.11 Analysis of Firms in Long-Run Competitive Equilibrium218

Analysis of Factor Demands in the Long Run220

Problems222

Selected References224

9 Cost and Production Functions：Special Topics225

9.1 Homogeneous and Homothetic Production Functions225

9.2 The Cost Function：Further Properties228

Homothetic Functions232

9.3 The Duality of Cost and Production Functions234

The Importance of Duality237

9.4 Elasticity of Substitution；the Constant-Elasticity-of-Substitution（CES）Production Function238

Generalizations to n Factors248

The Generalized Leontief Cost Function249

Problems250

Bibliography250

10 The Derivation of Consumer Demand Functions252

10.1 Introductory Remarks：The Behavioral Postulates252

10.2 Utility Maximization261

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier266

Roy’s Identity268

10.3 The Relationship Between the Utility Maximization Model and the Cost Minimization Model272

10.4 The Comparative Statics of the Utility Maximization Model；the Traditional Derivation of the Slutsky Equation276

10.5 The Modern Derivation of the Slutsky Equation282

Conditional Demands286

The Addition of a New Commodity288

10.6 Elasticity Formulas for Money-Income-Held-Constant and Real-Income-Held-Constant Demand Curves291

The Slutsky Equation in Elasticity Form291

Compensated Demand Curves294

10.7 Special Topics297

Separable Utility Functions297

The Labor-Leisure Choice299

Slutsky Versus Hicks Compensations304

The Division of Labor Is Limited by the Extent of the Market306

Problems310

Selected References313

11 Special Topics in Consumer Theory314

11.1 Revealed Preference and Exchange314

11.2 The Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference and Integrability322

Integrability325

11.3 The Composite Commodity Theorem332

Shipping the Good Apples Out335

11.4 Household Production Functions341

Comparative Statics345

11.5 Consumer’s Surplus347

Example354

Empirical Approximations355

11.6 Empirical Estimation and Functional Forms357

Linear Expenditure System357

CES Utility Function359

Indirect Addilog Utility Function360

Translog Specifications361

Almost Ideal Demand System362

Problems363

References on Theory366

References on Functional Forms366

12 Intertemporal Choice368

12.1 n-Period Utility Maximization368

Time Preference371

Fisherian Investment378

The Fisher Separation Theorem380

Real Versus Nominal Interest Rates382

12.2 The Determination of the Interest Rate384

12.3 Stocks and Flows387

Problems391

Selected References392

13 Behavior Under Uncertainty394

13.1 Uncertainty and Probability394

Random Variables and Probability Distributions395

Mean and Variance396

13.2 Specification of Preferences399

State Preference Approach399

The Expected Utility Hypothesis400

Cardinal and Ordinal Utility401

13.3 Risk Aversion403

Measures of Risk Aversion405

Mean-Variance Utility Function406

Gambling，Insurance，and Diversification409

13.4 Comparative Statics411

Allocation of Wealth to Risky Assets411

Output Decisions Under Price Uncertainty412

Increases in Riskiness413

Problems416

Selected References416

14 Maximization with Inequality and Nonnegativity Constraints418

14.1 Nonnegativity418

Functions of Two or More Variables423

14.2 Inequality Constraints427

14.3 The Saddle Point Theorem432

14.4 Nonlinear Programming437

14.5 An “Adding-Up” Theorem440

Problems442

Appendix443

Bibliography446

15 Contracts and Incentives448

15.1 The Organization of Production448

15.2 Principal-Agent Models449

Comparative Statics452

Multitask Agency454

15.3 Performance Measurement457

Choosing the Performance Measure460

15.4 Costly Monitoring and Efficiency Wages461

15.5 Team Production463

15.6 Incomplete Contracts466

Factors Affecting Ownership Structure469

Problems471

Selected References471

16 Markets with Imperfect Information473

16.1 The Value of Information in Decision Making473

16.2 Search474

Sequential Search476

Equilibrium Price Dispersion478

16.3 Adverse Selection482

Favorable Selection485

16.4 Signaling487

A More General Analysis490

16.5 Monopolistic Screening491

Problems496

Selected References497

17 General Equilibrium Ⅰ：Linear Models498

17.1 Introduction：Fixed-Coefficient Technology498

17.2 The Linear Activity Analysis Model：A Specific Example507

17.3 The Rybczynski Theorem513

17.4 The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem515

17.5 The Dual Problem517

17.6 The Simplex Algorithm526

Mathematical Prerequisites526

The Simplex Algorithm：Example530

Problems534

Bibliography536

18 General Equilibrium Ⅱ：Nonlinear Models537

18.1 Tangency Conditions537

18.2 General Comparative Statics Results545

18.3 The Factor Price Equalization and Related Theorems550

The Four-Equation Model556

The Factor Price Equalization Theorem558

The Stolper-Samuelson Theorems559

The Rybczynski Theorem566

18.4 Applications of the Two-Good，Two-Factor Model568

18.5 Summary and Conclusions572

Problems574

Bibliography576

19 Welfare Economics577

19.1 Social Welfare Functions577

19.2 The Pareto Conditions581

Pure Exchange581

Production584

19.3 The Classical “Theorems” of Welfare Economics591

19.4 A “Nontheorem” About Taxation594

19.5 The Theory of the Second Best595

19.6 Public Goods597

19.7 Consumer’s Surplus as a Measure of Welfare Gains and Losses600

19.8 Property Rights and Transactions Costs604

The Coase Theorem608

The Theory of Share Tenancy：An Application of the Coase Theorem611

Problems615

Bibliography616

20 Resource Allocation over Time：Optimal Control Theory617

20.1 The Meaning of Dynamics617

Brief History621

20.2 Solution to the Problem621

The Calculus of Variations627

Endpoint（Transversality）Conditions629

Autonomous Problems630

Sufficient Conditions632

20.3 Solutions to Differential Equations633

Simultaneous Differential Equations636

20.4 Interpretations and Solutions637

Intertemporal Choice637

Harvesting a Renewable Resource640

Capital Utilization644

Problems649

Selected References650

Hints and Answers652

Index661

相关图书

作者其它书籍

• 《人力资源管理》（美）E.麦克纳（Eugene Mckenna），（美）N.比奇（Nic Beech）着；丁凡译 1998
• 《人力资源管理简明教程 a concise analysis》尤金·麦克纳（Eugene McKenna），尼克·比奇（Nic Beech）着；张勉等译（东伦敦大学） 2005
• 《经济物理学导论 金融中的相关性与复杂性 correlations and complexity in finance》（美）罗萨里奥·N·曼特尼亚（Rosario N. Mantegna），（美）H·尤金·斯坦利（H. Eugene Stanley）着；封建强，匡宏波译 2006
• 《语际交流中的社会语言学 汉英双语版》（美）尤金 A.奈达（Eugene A.Nida）着；严久生译 1999
• 《回忆小儿科学》Eugene D.McGahren，William G.Wilson原着；周艳玲等译 2005
• 《斜视诊治思路与策略》（美）Gunter K.von Noorden，Eugene M.Helveston编；李筠萍译 2017
• 《光学 第4版 改编版》（美）赫克特 （Eugene Hecht）原着；张存林改编 2005
• 《电气和电子工程英语》原着Eugene J.Hall 译注王旭 1986
• 《经济学的结构 数量分析方法 第3版》（美）Eugene Silberberg，（美）Wing Suen着；张研等译 2003
• 《心脏病学 心血管内科学教科书 第5版》（美）（E.布朗威）Eugene Braunwald主编；陈灏珠主译 2000

出版社其它书籍

本类热门

• 1变通 受用一生的学问
• 2额尔古纳河右岸
• 3易经真的很容易
• 4海蒂怀孕大百科 全新第4版
• 5八次危机 中国的真实经验1949-2009
• 6法治的细节
• 7你是你吃出来的
• 8蛤蟆先生的希望
• 9杀死一只知更鸟
• 10天幕红尘

摘要：本文对《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》进行了全面分析，从理论框架、数学方法、实际应用和学术影响四个方面进行了详细阐述，旨在为读者提供对该电子书内容的深入了解。

1、理论框架

《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》以经济学理论为基础，构建了一个完整的经济学分析框架。作者在书中详细介绍了经济学的基本概念、原理和模型，为读者提供了经济学研究的理论基础。

在理论框架方面，本书首先对经济学的基本概念进行了梳理，包括生产、消费、投资、分配等。接着，作者介绍了经济学的基本原理，如供求关系、价格机制、市场均衡等。此外，本书还详细阐述了经济学模型，如供需模型、成本收益模型、博弈论模型等，为读者提供了丰富的经济学分析工具。

在理论框架的构建过程中，作者注重理论与实践相结合，通过对实际经济问题的分析，使读者更好地理解经济学理论的应用价值。

2、数学方法

《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》在数学方法的应用方面具有显著特点。作者在书中运用了大量的数学工具，如微积分、线性代数、概率论等，对经济学问题进行定量分析。

在数学方法的应用方面，本书首先介绍了经济学中的基本数学工具，如函数、极限、导数等。接着，作者运用这些数学工具对经济学问题进行建模和分析，如成本函数、收入函数、利润函数等。此外，本书还介绍了经济学中的优化方法，如拉格朗日乘数法、凯莱-费舍尔指数等，为读者提供了丰富的数学分析手段。

通过数学方法的应用，本书使读者能够更加深入地理解经济学问题的本质，为经济学研究提供了有力的支持。

3、实际应用

《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》在经济学实际应用方面具有很高的价值。作者在书中通过大量的实例，展示了经济学理论在现实经济问题中的应用。

在实际应用方面，本书首先介绍了经济学理论在宏观经济领域的应用，如经济增长、通货膨胀、失业等。接着，作者介绍了经济学理论在微观经济领域的应用，如企业决策、市场竞争、消费者行为等。此外，本书还介绍了经济学理论在政策制定、产业发展、国际贸易等领域的应用。

通过实际应用的分析，本书使读者能够更好地理解经济学理论在现实经济问题中的指导作用，为经济学实践提供了有益的参考。

4、学术影响

《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》在学术界产生了深远的影响。本书的出版，不仅为经济学研究提供了新的视角和方法，还为经济学教育提供了重要的参考。

在学术影响方面，本书首先对经济学研究方法进行了创新，推动了经济学理论的发展。接着，本书为经济学教育提供了新的教材和教学资源，提高了经济学教育的质量。此外，本书还促进了经济学与其他学科的交叉研究，为经济学研究注入了新的活力。

总之，《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》在学术界具有重要地位，为经济学研究和发展做出了重要贡献。

总结：

《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》以经济学理论为基础，运用数学方法对经济学问题进行定量分析，具有丰富的实际应用价值。本书在学术界产生了深远的影响，为经济学研究和发展做出了重要贡献。

本文通过对《THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMICS:A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.pdf电子书版文档下载》的全面分析，旨在为读者提供对该电子书内容的深入了解。

本文由nayona.cn整理

点击联系需要东西方神秘学学习资料，专业的咨询