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The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol.2PDF电子书下载

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• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：世界图书出版公司北京公司
• 出版年份：2004
• ISBN：7506272482
• 页数：552 页

图书介绍：For some forty years Richard P. Feynman focussed his curiosity on the mysterious workings of the physical world， and bent his intellect to searching out the order in its chaos. Now， he has given two years of his ability and his energy to his Lectures on Physics for beginning students. For them he has distilled the essence of his knowledge， and has created in terms they can hope to grasp a picture of the physicist’s universe. To his lectures he has brought the brilliance and clarity of his though 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：STUDY ON NONLINEAR MECHANICS OF PLATES AND SHELLS下一篇：LASER LITERATURE VOLUME 1 《The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol.2》目录 标签：

CHAPTER 1. ELECTROMAGNETISM1

1-1 Electrical forces1

1-2 Electric and magnetic fields3

1-3 Characteristics of vector fields4

1-4 The laws of electromagnetism5

1-5 What are the fields?9

1-6 Electromagnetism in science and technology10

CHAPTER 2. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS OF VECTOR FIELDS13

2-1 Understanding physics13

2-2 Scalar and vector fields—T and h14

2-3 Derivatives of fields—the gradient16

2-4 The operator18

2-5 Operations with19

2-6 The differential equation of heat flow20

2-7 Second derivatives of vector fields21

2-8 Pitfalls23

CHAPTER 3. VECTOR INTEGRAL CALCULUS25

3-1 Vector integrals; the line integral of25

3-2 The flux of a vector field26

3-3 The flux from a cube; Gauss’ theorem28

3-4 Heat conduction; the diffusion equation30

3-5 The circulation of avector field32

3-6 The circulation around a square;Stokes’ theorem33

3-7 Curl-free and divergence-free fields34

3-8 Summary35

CHAPTER 4. ELECTROSTATICS37

4-1 Statics37

4-2 Coulomb’s law; superposition38

4-3 Electric potential40

4-4 E=-？φ42

4-5 The flux of E43

4-6 Gauss’ law; divergence of E45

4-7 Field of a sphere of charge46

4-8 Fieldlines; equiporential surfaces47

CHAPTER 5. APPLICATION OF GAUSS’ LAW49

5-1 Electrostatics is Gauss’s law plus…49

5-2 Equilibrium in an electrostatic field49

5-3 Equilibrium with conductors50

5-4 Stability of atoms51

5-5 The field of a line charge51

5-6 A sheet of charge; two sheets52

5-7 A sphere of charge; a spherical shell52

5-8 Is the field of a point charge exactly 1/ r2?53

5-9 The fields of a conductor55

5-10 The field in a cavity of a conductor56

CHAPTER 6. THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN VARIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES59

6-1 Equations of the electrostatic potential59

6-2 The electric dipole60

6-3 Remarks on vector equations62

6-4 The dipole potential as a gradient62

6-5 The dipole approximation for an arbitrary distribution64

6-6 The fields of charged conductors66

6-7 The method of images66

6-8 A point charge near a conducting plane67

6-9 A point charge near a conducting sphere68

6-10 Condensers; parallel plates69

6-11 High-voltage breakdown71

6-12 The field-emission microscope72

CHAPTER 7. THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN VARIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES （Continued）73

7-1 Methods for finding the electrostatic fleld73

7-2 Two-dimensional fields; functions of the complex variable74

7-3 Plasma oscillations77

7-4 Colloidal particles in an electrolyte80

7-5 The electrostatic field of a grid82

CHAPTER 8. ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY85

8-1 The electrostatic energy of charges. A uniform sphere85

8-2 The energy of a condenser. Forces on charged conductors86

8-3 The electrostatic energy of an ionic crystal88

8-4 Electrostatic energy in nuclei90

8-5 Energy in the electrostatic field93

8-6 The energy of a point charge96

CHAPTER 9. ELECTRICITY IN THE ATMOSPHERE97

9-1 The electric potential gradient of the atmosphere97

9-2 Electric currents in the atmosphere98

9-3 Origin of the atmospheric currents100

9-4 Thunderstorms101

9-5 The mechanism of charge separation103

9-6 Lightning106

CHAPTER 10. DIELECTRICS109

10-1 The dielectric constant109

10-2 The polarization vector P110

10-3 Polarization charges111

10-4 The electrostatic equations with dielectrics114

10-5 Fields and forces with dielectrics115

CHAPTER 11. INSIDE DIELECTRICS119

11-1 Molecular dipoles119

11-2 Electronic polarization119

11-3 Polar molecules; orientation polarization121

11-4 Electric fields in cavities of a dielectric123

11-5 The dielectric constant of liquids; the Clausius-Mossotti equation124

11-6 Solid dielectrics126

11-7 Ferroelectricity; BaTiO3126

CHAPTER 12. ELECTROSTATIC ANALOGS131

12-1 The same equations have the same solutions131

12-2 The flow of heat; a point source near an infinite plane boundary132

12-3 The stretched membrane135

12-4 The diffusion of neutrons; a uniform spherical source in a homogeneous medium136

12-5 Irrotational fluid flow; the flow past a sphere138

12-6 Illumination; the uniform lighting of a plane140

12-7 The “underlying unity” of nature142

CHAPTER 13. MAGNETOSTATICS145

13-1 The magnetic field145

13-2 Electric current; the conservation of charge145

13-3 The magnetic force on a current146

13-4 The magnetic field of steady currents;Ampere’s law147

13-5 The magnetic field of a straight wire and of a solenoid; atomic currents149

13-6 The relativity of magnetic and electric fields150

13-7 The transformation of currents and charges155

13-8 Superposition; the right-hand rule155

CHAPTER 14. THE MAGNETIC FIELD IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS157

14-1 The vector potential157

14-2 The vector potential of known currents159

14-3 A straight wire160

14-4 A long solenoid161

14-5 The field of a small loop; the magnetic dipole163

14-6 The vector potential of a circuit164

14-7 The law of Biot and Savart165

CHAPTER 15. THE VECTOR POTENTIAL167

15-1 The forces on a current loop; energy of a dipole167

15-2 Mechanical and electrical energies169

15-3 The energy of steady currents172

15-4 B versus A173

15-5 The vector potential and quantum mechanics174

15-6 What is true for statics is false for dynamics180

CHAPTER 16. INDUCED CURRENTS183

16-1 Motors and generators183

16-2 Transformers and inductances186

16-3 Forces on induced currents187

16-4 Electrical technology190

CHAPTER 17. THE LAWS OF INDUCTION193

17-1 The physics of induction193

17-2 Exceptions to the “flux rule”194

17-3 Particle acceleration by an induced electric field;the betatron195

17-4 A paradox197

17-5 Alternating-current generator198

17-6 Mutual inductance201

17-7 Self-inductance203

17-8 Inductance and magnetic energy204

CHAPTER 18. THE MAXWELL EQUATIONS209

18-1 Maxwell’s equations209

18-2 How the new term works211

18-3 All of classical physics213

18-4 A travelling field213

18-5 The speed of light216

18-6 Solving Maxwell’s equations; the potentials and the wave equation217

CHAPTER 19. THE PRINCIPLE OF LEAST ACTION221

A special lecture—almost verbatim221

A note added after the lecture234

CHAPTER 20. SOLUTIONS OF MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS IN FREE SPACE235

20-1 Waves in free space; plane waves235

20-2 Three-dimensional waves242

20-3 Scientific imagination243

20-4 Spherical waves246

CHAPTER 21. SOLUTIONS OF MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS WITH CURRENTS AND CHARGES251

21-1 Light and electromagnetic waves251

21-2 Spherical waves from a point source252

21-3 The general solution of Maxwell’s equations254

21-4 The fields of an oscillating dipole255

21-5 The potentials of a moving charge; the general solution of Lienard and Wiechert259

21-6 The potentials for a charge moving with constant velocity; the Lorentz formula262

CHAPTER 22. AC CIRCUITS265

22-1 Impedances265

22-2 Generators269

22-3 Networks of ideal elements; Kirchhoff’s rules271

22-4 Equivalent circuits274

22-5 Energy275

22-6 A ladder network276

22-7 Filters278

22-8 Other circuit elements280

CHAPTER 23. CAvrrY RESONATORS283

23-1 Real circuit elements283

23-2 A capacitor at high frequencies284

23-3 A resonant cavity288

23-4 Cavity modes291

23-5 Cavities and resonant circuits292

CHAPTER 24. WAVEGUIDES295

24-1 The transmission line295

24-2 The rectangular waveguide298

24-3 The cutoff frequency300

24-4 The speed of the guided waves301

24-5 Observing guided waves301

24-6 Waveguide plumbing302

24-7 Waveguide modes304

24-8 Another way of looking at the guided waves304

CHAPTER 25. ELECTRODYNAMICS IN RELATIVISTIC NOTATION307

25-1 Four-vectors307

25-2 The scalar product309

25-3 The four-dimensional gradient312

25-4 Electrodynamics in four-dimensional notation314

25-5 The four-potential of a moving charge315

25-6 The invariance of the equations of electrodynamics316

CHAPTER 26. LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE FIELDS319

26-1 The four-potential of a moving charge319

26-2 The fields of a point charge with a constant velocity320

26-3 Relativistic transformation of the fields323

26-4 The equations of motion in relativistic notation329

CHAPTER 27. FIELD ENERGY AND FIELD MOMENTUM333

27-1 Local conservation333

27-2 Energy conservation and electromagnetism334

27-3 Energy density and energy flow in the electromagnetic field335

27-4 The ambiguity of the field energy338

27-5 Examples of energy flow338

27-6 Field momentum341

CHAPTER 28. ELECTROMAGNETIC MASS345

28-1 The field energy of a point charge345

28-2 The field momentum of a moving charge346

28-3 Electromagnetic mass347

28-4 The force of an electron on itself348

28-5 Attempts to modify the Maxwell theory350

28-6 The nuclear force field356

CHAPTER 29. THE MOTION OF CHARGES IN ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS359

29-1 Motion in a uniform electric or magnetic field359

29-2 Momentum analysis359

29-3 An electrostatic lens360

29-4 A magnetic lens361

29-5 The electron microscope361

29-6 Accelerator guide fields362

29-7 Alternating-gradient focusing364

29-8 Motion in crossed electric and magnetic fields366

CHAPTER 30. THE INTERNAL GEOMETRY OF CRYSTALS367

30-1 The internal geometry of crystals367

30-2 Chemical bonds in crystals368

30-3 The growth of crystals369

30-4 Crystal lattices369

30-5 Symmetries in two dimensions370

30-6 Symmetries in three dimensions373

30-7 The strength of metals 30-8374

30-8 Dislocations and crystal growth375

30-9 The Bragg-Nye crystal model375

CHAPTER 31. TENSORS393

31-1 The tensor of polarizability393

31-2 Transforming the tensor components395

31-3 The energy ellipsoid395

31-4 Other tensors; the tensor of inertia398

31-5 The cross product400

31-6 The tensor of stress401

31-7 Tensors of higher rank403

31-8 The four-tensor of electromagnetic momentum404

CHAPTER 32. REFRACTIVE INDEX OF DENSE MATERIALS407

32-1 Polarization of matter407

32-2 Maxwell’s equations in a dielectric409

32-3 Waves in a dielectric411

32-4 The complex index of refraction414

32-5 The index of a mixture414

32-6 Waves in metals416

32-7 Low-frequency and high-frequency approximations;the skin depth and the plasma frequency417

CHAPTER 33. REFLECTION FROM SURFACES421

33-1 Reflection and refraction of light421

33-2 Waves in dense materials422

33-3 The boundary conditions424

33-4 The reflected and transmitted waves427

33-5 Reflection from metals431

33-6 Total internal reflection432

CHAPTER 34. THE MAGNETISM OF MATTER435

34-1 Diamagnetism and paramagnetism435

34-2 Magnetic moments and angular momentum437

34-3 The precession of atomic magnets438

34-4 Diamagnetism439

34-5 Larmor’s theorem440

34-6 Classical physics gives neither diamagnetism nor paramagnetism442

34-7 Angular momentum in quantum mechanics442

34-8 The magnetic energy of atoms445

CHAPTER 35. PARAMAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE447

35-1 Quantized magnetic states447

35-2 The Stern-Gerlach experiment449

35-3 The Rabi molecular-beam method450

35-4 The paramagnetism of bulk materials452

35-5 Cooling by adiabatic demagnetization455

35-6 Nuclear magnetic resonance456

CHAPTER 36. FERROMAGNETISM459

36-1 Magnetization currents459

36-2 The field H463

36-3 The magnetization curve464

36-4 Iron-core inductances466

36-5 Electromagnets467

36-6 Spontaneous magnetization469

CHAPTER 37. MAGNETIC MATERIALS475

37-1 Understanding ferromagnetism475

37-2 Thermodynamic properties478

37-3 The hysteresis curve479

37-4 Ferromagnetic materials484

37-5 Extraordinary magnetic materials485

CHAPTER 38. ELASTICITY489

38-1 Hooke’s law489

38-2 Uniform strains490

38-3 The torsion bar; shear waves493

38-4 The bent beam497

38-5 Buckling499

CHAPTER 39. ELASTIC MATERIALS501

39-1 The tensor of strain501

39-2 The tensor of elasticity504

39-3 The motions in an elastic body506

39-4 Nonelastic behavior508

39-5 Calculating the elastic constants510

CHAPTER 40. THE FLOW OF DRY WATER515

40-1 Hydrostatics515

40-2 The equations of motion516

40-3 Steady flow—Bernoulli’s theorem520

40-4 Circulation523

40-5 Vortex lines524

CHAPTER 41. THE FLOW OF WET WATER527

41-1 Viscosity527

41-2 Viscous flow530

41-3 The Reynolds number531

41-4 Flow past a circular cylinder533

41-5 The limit of zero viscosity535

41-6 Couette flow536

CHAPTER 42. CURVED SPACE539

42-1 Curved spaces with two dimensions539

42-2 Curvature in three-dimensional space543

42-3 Our space is curved544

42-4 Geometry in space-time545

42-5 Gravity and the principle of equivalence546

42-6 The speed of clocks in a gravitational field547

42-7 The curvature of space-time549

42-8 Motion in curved space-time550

42-9 Einstein’s theory of gravitation551

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