AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDSPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:R.M.ACHESON
- 出 版 社:INTERSCIENCE PUBLISHERS INC
- 出版年份:2222
- ISBN:
- 页数:342 页
图书介绍: 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇:HIGHLIGHTS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE (BOOKⅠ)下一篇:Progress in filtration and separation;3.1983. 《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS》目录 标签:
Introduction1
Ⅰ.HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGUES OF CYCLOPROPANE4
1.AZIRINE4
2.AZIRIDINE6
A.Introduction6
B.Physical Properties and Structure6
C.Chemical Properties7
D.Derivatives of Aziridine10
E.Synthetic Methods13
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest14
3.OXIRANE OR ETHYLENE OXIDE15
A.Introduction15
B.Physical Properties and Structure15
C.Chemical Properties16
D.Derivatives of Oxirane19
E.Synthetic Methods22
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest24
4.THIIRANE24
A.Introduction24
B.Physical Properties and Structure25
C.Chemical Properties25
D.Derivatives of Thiirane27
E.Synthetic Methods28
5.OXAZIRANE29
Ⅱ.HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGUES OF CYCLOBUTANE33
1.AZETIDINE34
A.Introduction34
B.Physical Properties and Structure34
C.Chemical Properties34
D.Substituted Azetidines35
E.Synthetic Methods36
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest36
2.AZETIDINONES36
A.Introduction36
B.Physical Properties and Structure37
C.Chemical Properties37
D.Substituted Derivatives,excluding Penicillin37
E.Synthetic Methods,excluding Penicillin38
F.The Penicillins39
3.OXETANE42
A.Introduction42
B.Physical Properties and Structure42
C.Chemical Properties43
D.Derivatives of Oxetane43
E.Synthetic Methods44
4.OXETANONES44
A.Introduction44
B.Physical Properties and Structure45
C.Chemical Properties45
D.Derivatives of Oxetanone46
E.Synthetic Methods46
5.THIETANE47
A.Introduction47
B.Physical Properties and Structure47
C.Chemical Properties47
D.Synthetic Methods48
Ⅲ.HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGUES OF CYCLOPENTADIENE WITH ONE HETEROATOM50
1.PYRROLE50
A.Introduction50
B.Physical Properties and Structure51
C.Chemical Properties54
D.Derivatives of Pyrrole61
E.Synthetic Methods70
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest72
2.FURAN78
A.Introduction78
B.Physical Properties and Structure78
C.Chemical Properties81
D.Derivatives of Furan86
E.Synthetic Methods101
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest102
3.THIOPHENE103
A.Introduction103
B.Physical Properties and Structure104
C.Chemical Properties106
D.Derivatives of Thiophene110
E.Synthetic Methods118
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest119
4.A SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE AROMATIC PROPERTIES OF PYRROLE,FURAN,AND THIOPHENE122
Ⅳ.FUSED RING SYSTEMS INVOLVING PYRROLE,FURAN,AND THIOPHENE RINGS127
1.INDOLE127
A.Introduction127
B.Physical Properties and Structure128
C.Chemical Properties129
D.Derivatives of Indole133
E.Synthetic Methods140
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest142
2.ISOINDOLE147
3.PYRROCOLINE149
4.BENZOFURAN150
A.General Properties of Benzofurans150
B.Synthetic Methods152
5.DIBENZOFURAN152
6.ISOBENZOFURANS153
7.THIANAPHTHENE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS154
A.Physical Properties and Structure154
B.Chemical Properties and Derivatives154
C.Synthetic Methods157
D.Compounds of Special Interest157
Ⅴ.HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGUES OF BENZENE WITH ONE HETEROATOM160
1.PYRIDINE160
A.Introduction160
B.Physical Properties and Structure161
C.Chemical Properties163
D.Derivatives of Pyridine170
E.Synthetic Methods192
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest197
2.PYRYLIUM SALTS AND PYRANS203
A.Introduction203
B.Pyrylium Salts204
C.2-Pyrones204
D.4-Pyrans and 4-Pyrones205
E.Reduced Pyrans207
Ⅵ.HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGUES OF NAPHTHALENE WITH ONE HETEROATOM210
1.QUINOLINE211
A.Introduction211
B.Physical Properties and Structure211
C.Chemical Properties213
D.Derivatives of Quinoline218
E.Synthetic Methods223
F.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest227
2.ISOQUINOLINE231
A.Introduction231
B.Physical Properties and Structure232
C.Chemical Properties233
D.Derivatives of Isoquinoline236
E.Synthetic Methods237
3.QUINOLIZINE238
4.ACRIDINE AND PHENANTHRIDINE240
A.Introduction240
B.Acridine241
C.Phenanthridine244
5.BENZOPYRYLIUM SALTS AND BENZOPYRANS246
A.Introduction246
B.The Anthcyanins246
C.Benz-2-pyrones251
D.Benz-4-pyrones252
Ⅶ.COMPOUNDS WITH TWO HETEROATOMS IN A FIVE-MEMBERED RING259
1.PYRAZOLE AND IMIDAZOLE260
A.Introduction260
B.Physical Properties and Structure260
C.Chemical Properties and Synthetic Methods262
D.Derivatives of Pyrazole and Imidazole264
E.Compounds of Special Interest and Natural Occurrence266
2.ISOXAZOLE AND OXAZOLE270
A.Introduction270
B.Physical Properties and Structure270
C.Chemical Properties and Synthetic Methods271
D.Derivatives and Compounds of Special Interest272
3.ISOTHIAZOLE AND THIAZOLE275
A.Introduction275
B.Physical Properties and Structure275
C.Isothiazoles276
D.Thiazole,Chemical Properties and Synthetic Methods276
E.Derivatives of Thiazole277
F.Thiazoles of Natural Occurrence and Special Interest279
4.DIOXOLE,DIOXOLANE,AND THEIR SULPHUR ANALOGUES281
Ⅷ.COMPOUNDS WITH TWO HETEROATOMS IN A SIX-MEMBERED RING285
1.PYRIDAZINE286
2.PYRIMIDINE287
A.Introduction287
B.Physical Properties and Structure288
C.Chemical Properties of Pyrimidine and its Derivatives289
D.Synthetic Methods294
E.Natural Occurrence and Compounds of Special Interest297
3.PYRAZINES298
4.OXAZINES AND THIAZINES301
5.DIOXANES AND THEIR SULPHUR ANALOGUES303
Ⅸ.SOME COMPOUNDS WITH MORE THAN TWO HETEROATOMS306
1.PURINES306
A.Introduction306
B.The Structure,and Chemical Reactions of Purine and its Simple Derivatives306
C.Synthetic Methods310
D.Purines of Special Interest311
2.PTERIDINES316
3.TRIAZINES320
4.SYDNONES321
Compound Index323
Subject Index338
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摘要:本文旨在深入探讨《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书版文档,全面解析其内容,涵盖异环化合物的化学性质、合成方法、应用领域以及研究进展,为读者提供一份全面而深入的参考资料。
1、异环化合物的概述
异环化合物是一类具有环状结构的有机化合物,其特点是环状结构中至少有一个原子不属于碳原子。这类化合物在自然界中广泛存在,如生物体内的许多重要分子,如嘌呤、嘧啶等。异环化合物的独特结构使其具有独特的化学性质,如芳香性、亲电性、亲核性等。
《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书详细介绍了异环化合物的定义、分类、结构特点以及化学性质,为读者提供了全面的基础知识。
此外,书中还介绍了异环化合物的合成方法,包括经典合成方法和新型的绿色合成方法,为读者提供了丰富的合成思路。
2、异环化合物的合成方法
异环化合物的合成方法多种多样,包括电环化反应、开环反应、环化反应等。这些方法在《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书中都有详细的介绍。
例如,电环化反应是一种重要的合成方法,通过在环状化合物中引入电负性原子,使环状化合物发生环化反应。书中详细介绍了电环化反应的机理、条件和应用。
此外,书中还介绍了开环反应和环化反应的合成方法,如开环聚合、环化聚合等,为读者提供了丰富的合成策略。
3、异环化合物的应用领域
异环化合物在许多领域都有广泛的应用,如医药、农药、材料科学等。在医药领域,异环化合物是许多药物的重要成分,如抗生素、抗病毒药物等。
《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书详细介绍了异环化合物在医药、农药、材料科学等领域的应用,为读者提供了丰富的应用案例。
例如,书中介绍了异环化合物在药物设计中的应用,如通过改变环状结构来提高药物的活性、降低药物的毒性等。
4、异环化合物的研究进展
近年来,异环化合物的研究取得了显著的进展,包括新型合成方法、新型异环化合物的发现等。《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书详细介绍了异环化合物的研究进展,为读者提供了最新的研究动态。
例如,书中介绍了新型绿色合成方法的研究进展,如利用生物催化剂、光催化等方法进行异环化合物的合成。
此外,书中还介绍了新型异环化合物的发现,如具有特殊生物活性的异环化合物等。
总结:
《AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS.pdf》电子书全面介绍了异环化合物的化学性质、合成方法、应用领域以及研究进展,为读者提供了丰富的知识和信息。通过阅读本书,读者可以深入了解异环化合物的相关知识,为今后的学习和研究提供有力的支持。
本文由nayona.cn整理
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