ECONOMIC POLICIES IN CANADAPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:INGRID A.BRYAN
- 出 版 社:BUTTERWORTHS
- 出版年份:2222
- ISBN:040981640X
- 页数:511 页
图书介绍: 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇:ADVANCES IN MOLECULAR GENETICS 2 GENOME RESEARCH下一篇:progress in industrial microbiology Volume 14 《ECONOMIC POLICIES IN CANADA》目录 标签:
Introduction: Economic Policy in Canada1
Economic Theory, Analysis, Policy, and Management2
Goals for Economic Policy and Their Achievements3
Policy Conflicts and Policy-Making11
Summary and Conclusions12
Part I: The Allocation of Resources15
Chapter I: Agriculture21
Problems in Canadian Agriculture22
Current Policies Used to Alleviate the Income and Instability Problems24
Canada and World Food Supplies27
Canadian Agricultural Policies: An Overview31
Summary and Conclusions33
Chapter 2: Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources37
Resource Management Problems in the Oceans39
The Management of Canadian Fisheries43
Forestry Resources45
The Management of Nonrenewable Resources48
Mineral Resources and Mineral Policy in Canada50
Summary and Conclusions54
Chapter 3: Energy Resources59
OPEC and the Energy Crises of 1973 and 197959
World Energy Demand and Supply64
Summary and Conclusions74
Chapter 4: The Canadian Energy Scene78
Energy Demand in Canada78
Canada’s Energy Supply79
Canada’s Energy Policy88
Summary and Conclusions100
Appendix 4.1: Welfare Implications of Low Oil Prices103
Chapter 5: Canadian Manufacturing: Problems105
An Overview of Canadian Manufacturing106
Productivity in Canadian Manufacturing108
Foreign Investment115
Summary and Conclusions119
Chapter 6: Government Policies and Canadian Manufacturing123
Canadian Trade Policy123
Competition Policy127
Public Policy Concerning Foreign Investment129
Research and Development Policies133
Summary and Conclusions135
Chapter 7: Health and Education138
Health Care139
Reasons for Escalating Health Costs141
Policies Aimed at Promoting Efficiency in Health Care143
Recent Government Policies Affecting the Health Sector145
Expenditures on Education146
Post-Secondary Education Costs146
The Problem of Equity in Education148
Recent Government Policies Affecting Post-Secondary Education150
Summary and Conclusions151
Chapter 8: The Transportation Industry153
Transportation Policies and Their Justification153
Problems in Urban Passenger Transportation158
Intercity Passenger Transportation161
Intercity Cargo Transportation166
The Carriage of International Trade168
Summary and Conclusions174
Part II: The Distribution of Income181
Chapter 9: The Rich and the Poor: People184
The Size Distribution of Income184
Who Are the Poor?190
Causes and Possible Solutions to Poverty191
Present Programs in Income Security195
Summary and Conclusions199
Chapter 10: The Rich and the Poor: The Provinces202
Regional Disparities in Income and Employment202
Causes of Regional Disparities204
Regional Policy in Canada: An Overview209
Summary and Conclusions214
Chapter 11: The Rich and the Poor: Federal-Provincial Conflict and the Constitution218
The Economic Sources of Discontent: The Provinces219
The Economic Sources of Discontent: The Federal Government223
Centralization vs. Decentralization: Economic Viewpoint226
Proposals for Constitutional Change and/or Adjustments in Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements228
Summary and Conclusions233
Part III: Stabilization Issues237
Chapter 12: Unemployment and Inflation239
Measurement of Inflation239
Unemployment and Its Measurement243
Recent Theories of Unemployment and Inflation246
Policies to Combat Inflation and Unemployment254
Summary and Conclusions260
Chapter 13: The Balance of Payments and the Canadian Dollar264
The Balance of Payments264
Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates: An Overview269
Foreign Investment and the Canadian Economy272
Summary and Conclusions277
Chapter 14: Canadian Stabilization Policies: Past and Present280
The Freeing of the Dollar, 1950-62280
The Period of a Fixed Rate, 1962-70283
The Floating of the Dollar in 1970285
Wage and Price Controls, 1975-78287
Monetarism and the Bank of Canada291
The Post-Control Period292
Summary and Conclusions294
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摘要:本文以《ECONOMIC POLICIES IN CANADA.pdf》电子书版文档下载为中心,深入探讨了加拿大经济政策的各个方面。文章从宏观经济政策、财政政策、货币政策以及产业政策四个方面对加拿大经济政策进行了详细阐述,旨在为读者提供一个全面了解加拿大经济政策的视角。
1、宏观经济政策
加拿大宏观经济政策的核心目标是实现经济增长、稳定物价和充分就业。文章首先介绍了加拿大政府如何通过制定和实施宏观经济政策来调控经济周期,包括扩张性政策和紧缩性政策。接着,分析了加拿大政府如何通过财政政策和货币政策来影响国内生产总值(GDP)、通货膨胀率和失业率等宏观经济指标。
此外,文章还探讨了加拿大政府如何应对外部经济冲击,如全球金融危机和贸易战等。通过分析加拿大政府的应对措施,揭示了其在宏观经济政策方面的灵活性和适应性。
最后,文章对加拿大宏观经济政策的未来发展趋势进行了展望,认为加拿大政府将继续关注经济增长、物价稳定和就业充分,并采取相应的政策措施来应对国内外经济风险。
2、财政政策
加拿大财政政策主要包括税收政策和政府支出政策。文章首先介绍了加拿大政府的税收政策,包括个人所得税、企业所得税、消费税等。接着,分析了加拿大政府如何通过调整税收政策来影响经济增长、收入分配和财政收支平衡。
在政府支出政策方面,文章重点阐述了加拿大政府在基础设施建设、社会福利和教育等方面的支出。通过分析这些支出政策,揭示了加拿大政府在促进经济增长、改善民生和保障社会公平方面的努力。
此外,文章还探讨了加拿大政府如何通过财政政策来应对经济危机和财政赤字问题。通过分析加拿大政府的应对措施,揭示了其在财政政策方面的智慧和经验。
3、货币政策
加拿大货币政策由加拿大银行(Bank of Canada)负责制定和实施。文章首先介绍了加拿大银行的职能和目标,包括维护货币稳定、促进经济增长和就业等。接着,分析了加拿大银行如何通过调整利率、公开市场操作和货币供应量等手段来影响经济。
在货币政策操作方面,文章重点阐述了加拿大银行如何应对通货膨胀、经济过热和经济衰退等问题。通过分析加拿大银行的应对措施,揭示了其在货币政策方面的专业性和前瞻性。
此外,文章还探讨了加拿大货币政策与其他国家货币政策的协调与配合,以及加拿大银行在国际金融体系中的地位和作用。
4、产业政策
加拿大产业政策旨在促进产业结构优化、提高产业竞争力。文章首先介绍了加拿大政府如何通过制定产业政策来引导和支持重点产业发展,如科技创新、绿色能源和制造业等。
在产业政策实施方面,文章重点阐述了加拿大政府如何通过税收优惠、财政补贴和人才培养等手段来推动产业发展。通过分析这些政策措施,揭示了加拿大政府在产业政策方面的决心和力度。
此外,文章还探讨了加拿大产业政策在国际竞争中的地位和作用,以及加拿大政府如何应对全球产业格局的变化。
总结:
本文通过对《ECONOMIC POLICIES IN CANADA.pdf》电子书版文档下载的深入分析,全面阐述了加拿大经济政策的各个方面。从宏观经济政策、财政政策、货币政策到产业政策,加拿大政府始终致力于实现经济增长、稳定物价和充分就业。本文的研究成果有助于读者更好地了解加拿大经济政策,为我国制定和实施相关政策提供借鉴。
本文由nayona.cn整理
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