DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE

DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDEPDF电子书下载

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作者：MICHAEL S.MALONEY
出版社：CRC PRESS
出版年份：2012
ISBN：1439845905
页数：334 页

图书介绍：查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书上一篇：HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOURTH EDITION下一篇：TRENDS IN HEALTH STATUS 《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE》目录 标签：

Section Ⅰ DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION3

1 Initial Response3

Notification3

Scene Coordination3

Arrival at Scene4

Immediate Actions4

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)4

Law Enforcement First Responders5

Legal Authority5

Identifying Scope of Scene5

Identifying Ancillary Scenes5

Administrative Scene Controls6

Major Scene Considerations6

Media Area7

Command Briefings7

2 Scene Evaluation, Analysis, Strategy, and Direction9

Death Scene Response9

Initial Information9

Arrival at Scene9

Scene Evaluation9

Initial Walk-Through9

Preliminary Examination of Deceased10

Movement to Body: Point-to-Point Search10

Determine Death10

Presumptive Determination of Death10

Victim Alive, Expected to Die10

Preserving Perishable Evidence on Clothing or Body10

Postmortem Indicators11

Pronouncement of Death11

EMS11

Medical Doctor11

Justice of the Peace11

Coroner11

Identify, Secure, and Preserve Primary Scene11

Identify, Secure, and Preserve Secondary Scenes12

The Body: Primary and Secondary Scenes12

Preserve Perishable Evidence12

Note Scene Indicators13

Documentation of Injury13

Documentation of Postmortem Indicators13

Investigative Plan and Scene Strategy13

Scene Considerations14

Order of Processing14

Investigative Plan14

Determine Investigative Direction15

3 Natural Deaths17

Definition of Natural Death17

Legal Considerations17

Death Scene Interviews18

First Responders18

Family Members18

Decedent’s Physician18

Scene Considerations19

Recovery of Human Remains19

Initial Approach and Contact with Body19

Initial Approach19

Preliminary Determination of Death20

Documentation, Preservation, and/or Collection of Perishable Evidence20

Post Mortem Indicators20

Death Scene Processing21

Take Control of Scene21

Conduct Initial Scene Walk-Through22

Legal Determination of Death22

Plan Development22

Conduct Team Briefing22

Scene Processing23

Documenting Scene Indicators24

Identifying Secondary Death Scenes24

Processing Body24

Photographing Body24

Sketching Body25

Documenting with Notes25

Examination of Body25

Outdoor Death Scenes26

Common Indicators of Natural Death26

Other Postmortem Factors112

Section Ⅲ WOUND DYNAMICS AND MECHANISMSOF INJURY112

14 Asphyxiation115

Strangulation115

Manual Strangulation (Throttling)115

General115

Scene115

Body116

Ligature Strangulation (Garroting)116

General117

Scene117

Body117

Hanging118

General118

Scene118

Body119

Autoerotic Asphyxiation120

General120

Scene120

Body121

Choking121

General121

Scene121

Body121

Smothering121

General122

Scene122

Body122

Mechanical Asphyxia123

General123

Scene123

Body123

Chemical Asphyxia124

General124

Scene124

Helium or Nitrogen Scene (Exit Bag or Exit Hood124

Carbon Monoxide Scene: Heater125

Carbon Monoxide Scene: Vehicle125

Body126

Drowning126

General126

Scene126

Body127

15 Sharp Force Injuries129

General129

Scene129

Body129

16 Blunt Force Injuries133

General133

Scene133

Body133

17 Chopping Injuries135

General135

Scene135

Body135

18 Firearms: Handgun and Rifle Wounds137

Gunshot Wounds137

Entrance and Exit Wounds137

Entrance Wounds137

Exit Wounds137

Effects of Distance on Gunshot Wounds138

Contact Gunshot Wounds138

Hard Contact Wounds138

Loose Contact Wounds139

Angled Contact Wounds139

Incomplete Contact Wounds141

Near Contact Wounds141

Intermediate Range Wounds142

Distant Wounds143

Rifle Wounds143

19 Firearms: Shotgun Wounds145

Shotgun Wounds145

Exit Wounds145

Shotcup and Wadding145

Effects of Distance on Wounds145

Contact Wounds145

Stellate Wounds147

Hard Contact Head Wounds147

Intra-Oral Wounds147

Wounds to Trunk147

Near Contact Wounds147

Close and Intermediate Range Wounds147

Long Range Wounds149

20 Explosive Injuries151

General Considerations151

Scene151

Body152

Mechanisms of Blast Injuries152

Primary152

Secondary152

Tertiary153

Quaternary153

Cautions153

21 Thermal Injuries155

General Considerations155

Scene155

Body156

First Degree Burns156

Second Degree Burns156

Third Degree Burns157

Fourth Degree burns157

Deaths from Fire-Related Injuries157

22 Electrical Injuries159

Scene159

Body159

Section Ⅳ SPECIAL DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATIONS159

23 Infant Deaths163

Violent Death163

Asphyxial163

Asphyxial by Entrapment (Rollover)163

Shaken Baby Syndrome and Shaken Baby with Impact Syndrome164

Medical Findings164

Failure to Thrive165

Organic Causes165

Neglect165

Sudden Unexplained Infant Death (SUID)166

Victim166

Scene167

Dietary History168

Medical History169

Mother’s Pregnancy History170

24 Child and Infant Deaths: Physical Abuseand Neglect171

Scene171

Weapon or Item Used to Inflict Injury171

Burns, Scalds, Immersion Burns171

Falling Injuries and Staged Accidents172

Neglect172

Body173

Skeletal System Injuries173

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Injuries173

Immersion, Contact, and Cigarette Burns174

Head and Central Nervous System Injuries175

Chest and Abdominal Injuries176

Autopsy176

Additional Questions for Medical Examiner177

Medical Records Review177

25 Child Deaths: Sexual Abduction and Murder179

Abduction179

Missing Child Report179

Scene180

Sexual Assault180

Searches Related to Pedophile180

Murder182

Body Recovery183

Evidence on Body183

Examination of Suspect184

26 Sexual Activities Resulting in Death185

Natural Death during Coitus185

Body185

Scene185

Accidental Death during Autoerotic Asphyxia185

Body186

Scene186

Homicide: Sexual Asphyxia by Partner186

Face Sitting and Breath Control186

Body186

Scene187

Body187

Scene187

27 Sexual Assaults Resulting in Death189

Examination of Victim189

Sexual Assault Evidence189

Physical Assault Evidence190

Examination of Suspect190

Examination of Intimate Partner191

Scene Considerations191

28 Death Scenes with Multiple Victims193

Multiple Victims at a Single Location193

Spree Killings193

Mass Murders194

Section Ⅴ DEATH SCENE MANAGEMENT, TASKS,AND RESPONSIBILITIES194

29 Death Scene Management197

Arrival and Initial Organization197

Strategy and Direction197

Available Personnel198

Scene Documentation and Processing198

Command Function198

Scene Completion and Post-Scene Activities199

30 Death Scene Sketching201

Sketch Components201

Depictions201

Sketch Types203

Scene Measurements204

Methods of Measuring207

Evidence Identification210

31 Death Scene Photography and Videography211

Photography211

Set-Up211

Technique211

General Guidelines212

Flash Use213

Filter Use214

Scene Photography214

Overlapping Method214

Progressive Method214

Photographing Evidence214

Photographic Perspectives215

Videography217

Set-Up217

Technique217

Videography Subjects217

32 Death Scene Notes and Observations219

Scene Observation219

Indoor Scene Observations219

Doors219

Windows220

Kitchen and Dining Room220

Environmental Controls220

Laundry and Utility Areas220

Lighting220

Telephones and Mobile Phones220

Mail220

Wastebaskets and Ashtrays221

Bath and Toilet Areas221

Calendars and Planners221

Computers and Internet221

Body221

Clothing221

Postmortem Indicators221

Identification of Decedent222

Wounds and Injuries222

Outdoor Scene Observations222

Environmental Conditions222

Immediate Area of Death Scene222

Extended Area of Death Scene222

33 Death Scene Search Procedures223

General Search Guidelines223

Confined Area Searches223

Point-to-Point Search223

Clockwise and Counterclockwise Search224

High and Low Search224

Sector or Zone Search224

Open Area Search225

Line Search226

Grid Search226

Spiral Search226

Specific Search Guidelines228

Body Search228

Vehicle Search229

Exterior229

Interior229

Trunk229

Engine Compartment229

Computer Search230

Seizure230

Analysis230

Section Ⅵ DEATH SCENE EVIDENCE PROCESSING233

34 Documenting and Processing Bloodstain Patterns233

Detection233

Visual Method233

Alternate Light Source (ALS) Method234

Infrared (IR) Method234

Chemical Enhancement Method235

Luminol235

BlueStar236

Fluorescein236

Isolation and Identification of Discrete Patterns236

Spatter236

Linear Spatter236

Non-Linear Spatter237

Non-Spatter237

Documentation238

Mapping238

Clothing240

Mapping Large Area Patterns240

Photography241

Sketching241

Sampling and Collection241

35 Documenting Shooting Scenes243

Recovery of Firearm Evidence from Scene243

Weapon243

Safety: Paramount Concern243

Firearm Documentation243

Ensuring Weapon Safety244

Processing Weapon at Scene244

Collection and Packaging of Firearm244

Recovery of Firearm from Water244

Recovery of Casings, Cartridges, and Bullets245

Collection and Packaging of Bullets and Cartridges245

Additional Analyses245

Documenting Bullet Defects245

Chemical Testing for Bullet Defects247

Copper247

Lead247

Recovery of Firearm Evidence from Body and clothing248

Detection of Gunpowder Patterns248

Visual248

Infrared (IR)248

Collection and Packaging of Clothing249

Documentation and Collection of Gunshot Residue (GSR)250

Gunshot Wounds of Suicide250

Scene250

Body251

Mechanisms of Injury251

Wound Dynamics251

36 Entomological Evidence253

Adult and Flying Insects253

Collection of Crawling Insects253

Collection of Maggots, Pupae, and other Immature InsectForms253

Collection of Insects in Soil254

Documentation254

37 Biological Evidence255

Touch DNA Analysis255

Detection255

Preservation and Collection255

Biological Fluids and Stains256

Detection256

Scene Analysis256

Collection of Biological Stains256

General257

Dry Stains257

Wet Stains258

Liquid Stains258

Packaging258

38 Trace Evidence at the Scene261

General Processing Guidelines261

Detection261

Collection261

Packaging262

Hairs262

Fibers263

Paint263

Collection263

Control Samples263

Known Samples263

Packaging264

Glass264

Collection264

Packaging264

Building Materials265

Collection265

Soil265

Collection265

Known Sample265

Alibi Sample266

Packaging266

Trace Metals266

Collection266

Hazardous Materials267

39 Friction Ridge Evidence at the Scene269

Prints on Body269

Patent Prints (Visible)269

Latent Prints270

Detection270

Transfer Lift Method (Figure 39.1)270

Prints at Scene271

General271

Detecting Prints272

Oblique Lighting272

Reflected Ultraviolet Imaging System (RUVIS)272

Alternate Light Sources272

Photography of Prints272

Prints on Non-Porous Surfaces273

Superglue (Cyanoacrylate) Fuming274

Prints on Porous Surfaces274

Chemical Development of Latent Prints275

Latent Prints on Non-Porous Surfaces275

Packaging Latent Print Evidence275

Non-Porous275

Porous276

40 Impression Evidence277

Toolmarks and Bites277

General277

Detection277

Photography277

Processing and Casting Toolmarks278

Bite Marks: Special Considerations278

Footwear and Tire (Three-Dimensional) Impression Evidence279

General279

Detection280

Photography280

Processing and Casting280

Impressions in Snow281

Tire Marks: Special Considerations281

Packaging282

Footwear and Tire (Two-Dimensional) Impression Evidence282

Photography282

Detection282

Processing283

Electrostatic Dust Print Lifter283

Stati-Lift?284

Gel Lift284

Tape Lift284

Moist Impression285

Processing: Wet285

Processing: Dry285

Packaging285

Appendix A: Universal Precautions for Blood Borne Pathogens287

Appendix B: Death Scene Notes291

Appendix C: Death Scene Notes: Supplemental293

Appendix D: Biological Evidence Notes295

Appendix E: Friction Ridge Evidence297

Appendix F: Impression Evidence Notes299

Appendix G: Trace Evidence Notes301

Appendix H: Death Scene Entry log303

Appendix I: Photographic Log305

Appendix J: Photographic Head Slate307

Appendix K: Immersion Burn Worksheet309

Appendix L: SUID Scene Worksheet311

Appendix M: Firearms Documentation worksheet319

Appendix N: Post Blast Worksheet321

Appendix O: Druggist Fold323

Appendix P: Post Mortem Indicators Worksheet325

Index327

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摘要：本文详细介绍了《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》电子书版文档下载，从其内容、结构、应用和优势四个方面进行了深入剖析，旨在为读者提供全面了解该文档的途径。

1、内容概述

《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》是一本关于死亡现场调查的指南，内容涵盖了死亡现场调查的基本原则、程序、方法和技巧。该文档详细介绍了如何进行现场勘查、证据收集、现场分析以及后续处理等环节，为从事死亡现场调查的专业人士提供了实用的参考。

文档中不仅包含了丰富的理论知识，还结合了大量实际案例，使读者能够更好地理解和掌握死亡现场调查的技巧。此外，文档还针对不同类型的死亡现场，如自杀、他杀、意外等，提供了相应的调查方法和注意事项。

通过阅读该文档，读者可以全面了解死亡现场调查的流程，提高自己的专业素养，为今后的工作提供有力支持。

2、结构特点

《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》的结构清晰，逻辑严谨。全文分为以下几个部分：引言、死亡现场调查的基本原则、现场勘查、证据收集、现场分析、后续处理、案例分析、附录等。

引言部分简要介绍了死亡现场调查的背景和意义，使读者对全文有一个整体的认识。随后，文档从基本原则入手，逐步深入到具体操作环节。案例分析部分则通过实际案例，帮助读者更好地理解和应用所学知识。

此外，文档还设置了附录，收录了与死亡现场调查相关的法律法规、术语解释等，为读者提供了丰富的参考资料。

3、应用价值

《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》具有很高的应用价值。首先，该文档适用于从事死亡现场调查的专业人士，如法医、刑警、公安等。通过学习该文档，他们可以掌握死亡现场调查的基本技能，提高工作效率。

其次，该文档对于从事相关领域研究的人员也具有参考价值。例如，法医学、犯罪心理学等领域的学者可以通过阅读该文档，了解死亡现场调查的最新进展，为自己的研究提供借鉴。

此外，对于普通读者而言，该文档也具有一定的科普意义。通过阅读该文档，读者可以了解死亡现场调查的过程，提高自己的法律意识和安全意识。

4、优势分析

与同类书籍相比，《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》具有以下优势：

1. 内容全面：涵盖了死亡现场调查的各个方面，为读者提供了全面的知识体系。

2. 案例丰富：结合了大量实际案例，使读者能够更好地理解和应用所学知识。

3. 结构清晰：逻辑严谨，便于读者阅读和理解。

4. 实用性强：为从事死亡现场调查的专业人士提供了实用的参考，有助于提高工作效率。

总结：

《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》是一本关于死亡现场调查的实用指南，内容丰富、结构清晰、案例丰富。通过阅读该文档，读者可以全面了解死亡现场调查的流程和技巧，提高自己的专业素养。本文从内容、结构、应用和优势四个方面对《DEATH SCENE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURAL GUIDE.pdf》进行了详细阐述，旨在为读者提供全面了解该文档的途径。

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