LAW ORDER AND FREEDOMPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:JACQUES DE VILLE
- 出 版 社:SPRINGER
- 出版年份:2011
- ISBN:9400714564
- 页数:388 页
图书介绍: 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇:MACHINE INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT下一篇:PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH ANNUAL NORTH AMERICAN POWER SYMPOSIUM 《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM》目录 标签:
1 Legal Philosophy:The Most Important Controversies1
1.1 Introduction1
1.2 Legal Philosophy4
1.2.1 What is Law?4
1.2.2 The Natural-Law Doctrine9
1.2.3 Descriptive Legal Positivism and Its Critics15
1.3 Law Between Power and Morality30
1.4 Conceptual Framework and Brief Overview of the Subsequent Chapters34
2 Antiquity and the Middle Ages43
2.1 Introduction to Greek Philosophy43
2.2 Pre-Socratics48
2.3 The Sophists50
2.3.1 Scepticism and Relativism50
2.3.2 Law as Convention52
2.4 Plato54
2.4.1 Introduction54
2.4.2 State Doctrine55
2.4.3 Rationalistic Theory of Knowledge and Ontology56
2.4.4 Moral Perfectionism59
2.4.5 Commentary63
2.5 Aristotle65
2.5.1 Ontology66
2.5.2 Ethics68
2.5.3 Political Philosophy and Legal Philosophy71
2.5.4 Commentary73
2.6 The Stoics74
2.7 The Middle Ages78
2.7.1 Introduction78
2.7.2 Thomas Aquinas82
2.7.3 End of the Middle Ages87
2.8 Conclusion89
3 The Commencement of the Modern Age91
3.1 Introduction91
3.2 From God’s Sovereignty to the People’s Sovereignty:Calvinism96
3.3 Realism and Relativism:The Renaissance100
3.4 The Break with Tradition:The Scientific Revolution103
3.5 Modern Natural Law:Hugo Grotius107
4 Hobbes,Locke,and Spinoza111
4.1 Hobbes111
4.1.1 Life111
4.1.2 Man and World112
4.1.3 The State of Nature114
4.1.4 Social Morality116
4.1.5 The State118
4.1.6 The Social Contract120
4.1.7 Law and Morality121
4.1.8 Commentary123
4.2 Locke124
4.2.1 Life124
4.2.2 Law in the State of Nature125
4.2.3 The Formation of the Political Community127
4.2.4 Limits of Power128
4.2.5 Grounds and Limits of Reliable Knowledge131
4.3 Spinoza134
4.3.1 Life134
4.3.2 Pluralism and Tolerance134
4.3.3 Commentary135
4.4 Conclusion:Hobbes and Locke136
5 Eighteenth-Century French Enlightenment139
5.1 Enlightenment,Freedom,Equality and Fraternity139
5.1.1 Enlightenment Through Science139
5.1.2 Legal Philosophy of the Enlightenment140
5.2 The Liberal Enlightenment:Montesquieu’s Separation of Powers142
5.2.1 Montesquieu142
5.2.2 The Spirit of Laws143
5.2.3 Separation of Powers144
5.2.4 Montesquieu as Moderate Liberal146
5.2.5 Commentary147
5.3 Enlightenment of Criminal Law148
5.3.1 Monopoly of Power and Criminal Law148
5.3.2 Cesare Beccaria149
5.3.3 Criminal Law According to Beccaria150
5.3.4 Instrumental Criminal Law and Individual Justice152
5.3.5 Separation of Powers and Codification154
5.4 Natural Law,Enlightened Science and Cruel Arbitrariness155
5.5 Rousseau:Nostalgia for Natural Security157
5.5.1 Rousseau’s Life and Work157
5.5.2 Feeling Versus Reason:The ‘Natural’ and the ‘Civilized’ Person158
5.5.3 Politics,Law and State159
5.5.4 Commentary162
5.6 French Revolution:The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen163
5.7 Continuation of the Enlightenment166
6 The Synthesis of Kant169
6.1 Introduction169
6.2 Theory of Knowledge:Synthesis of Empiricism and Rationalism174
6.2.1 The Influence of the Empiricism of Hume174
6.2.2 Kant’s Epistemology176
6.3 Ethics179
6.3.1 The Categorical Imperative179
6.3.2 Kant’s Deontological Ethics Versus Utilitarianism184
6.4 Legal Philosophy185
6.4.1 Law and Ethics185
6.4.2 Social Contract187
6.4.3 International Law188
6.5 The Separation of ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’ and a Narrow Social Morality189
6.6 Commentary191
7 Nineteenth Century195
7.1 Introduction195
7.1.1 General Developments195
7.1.2 Liberalism and Utilitarianism200
7.1.3 German Historical School202
7.1.4 Hegel204
7.1.5 Marx207
7.1.6 Nietzsche208
7.2 Utilitarianism209
7.2.1 Introduction209
7.2.2 Jeremy Bentham210
7.2.3 John Stuart Mill211
7.2.4 Mill’s Utilitarianism212
7.2.5 Mill’s Liberalism215
7.2.6 Commentary216
7.3 Hegel218
7.3.1 Introduction218
7.3.2 Hegel and Liberalism218
7.3.3 Legal Philosophy as Philosophy of the Spirit220
7.3.4 Law,Morality and Ethics222
7.3.5 State and Society223
7.3.6 Constitutional Law224
7.3.7 Commentary227
7.4 Marx230
7.4.1 Introduction230
7.4.2 Historical Materialism231
7.4.3 Class Struggle235
7.4.4 Marx,Liberal Human Rights and the State238
7.4.5 Marx and Freedom240
7.4.6 Marx’s Normative Views241
7.4.7 Commentary249
7.5 Nietzsche252
7.5.1 Introduction252
7.5.2 Beyond Good and Evil254
7.5.3 The Nietzschean State:Artist-Tyrants256
7.5.4 Commentary258
8 Twentieth Century:1900-1945261
8.1 Introduction261
8.1.1 General Developments261
8.1.2 Developments in Philosophy and Related Fields264
8.2 Psychoanalysis273
8.2.1 Introduction273
8.2.2 The Mental Apparatus275
8.2.3 The Functioning of the Mind277
8.2.4 The Origin of Law,Morality and Religion280
8.2.5 Commentary284
8.3 Logical Positivism286
8.3.1 Scientific Progress286
8.3.2 Ethics289
8.3.3 Law294
8.4 Critical Rationalism297
8.4.1 Popper297
8.4.2 The Open Society and Its Enemies299
8.4.3 Commentary300
8.5 Hermeneutics301
8.5.1 The Practical Meaning of Understanding301
8.5.2 Hermeneutics and Legal Science305
8.5.3 Commentary308
9 Twentieth Century:1945-2000311
9.1 Introduction311
9.1.1 Political and Philosophical Developments311
9.1.2 Communitarianism313
9.1.3 Philosophy of Language and Cultural Relativism315
9.1.4 Postmodernism316
9.1.5 Critical Theory318
9.1.6 Neo-Aristotelian Natural Law319
9.1.7 Deconstruction322
9.1.8 Intersubjectivity and Politics324
9.2 The Philosophy of Ordinary Language325
9.2.1 Linguistic Philosophy325
9.2.2 Linguistic Philosophy and Ethical Relativism327
9.3 Critical Theory331
9.3.1 Neo-Marxism331
9.3.2 The Interest in Emancipation332
9.3.3 The Ideal Communication Society334
9.3.4 Legal Philosophy337
9.4 Commentary:Intersubjectivity and Universal Ethics340
9.5 Deconstruction342
9.5.1 Psychoanalysis Radicalised342
9.5.2 Legal Philosophy346
9.5.3 Commentary349
10 Conclusion:Law,Order and Freedom353
10.1 Introduction353
10.2 Cognitivist and Non-cognitivist Views on Law,Order and Freedom355
10.3 Complications358
10.4 A Liberal View of the Relation Between Law,Order and Freedom360
10.5 An Example:Rawls’s Theory of Justice364
10.6 A Liberal Law of Peoples367
10.7 Criticism of Political Liberalism368
10.8 Liberalism:A Universal Morality?371
10.9 Answers to the Questions of Section 1.1374
10.10 Conclusion377
Bibliography379
Name Index385
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摘要:本文以《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载为中心,从法律秩序与自由的关系、法律秩序的内涵与外延、法律秩序的实践与挑战以及法律秩序的未来展望四个方面进行了详细阐述,旨在探讨法律秩序在现代社会中的重要性及其面临的挑战。
1、法律秩序与自由的关系
法律秩序与自由是现代社会不可或缺的两个方面。一方面,法律秩序是保障社会稳定和公民权益的基础,它通过规范人们的行为,维护社会秩序。另一方面,自由是人的基本权利,是个人追求幸福和实现自我价值的前提。然而,法律秩序与自由并非绝对对立,而是相互依存、相互制约的关系。法律秩序的建立和实施,旨在保障公民的自由权利,同时限制滥用自由的行为。
在《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载中,作者详细分析了法律秩序与自由的关系,指出法律秩序的目的是为了实现自由,而自由的实现又需要法律秩序的保障。这种关系体现了法律秩序与自由的辩证统一,为我们在现代社会中处理法律与自由的关系提供了有益的启示。
此外,作者还探讨了法律秩序与自由在不同历史时期的表现形式,以及在不同文化背景下对法律秩序与自由的理解和认识。这些分析有助于我们更好地理解法律秩序与自由的关系,为构建和谐社会提供理论支持。
2、法律秩序的内涵与外延
法律秩序的内涵是指法律秩序所包含的基本要素和原则,如法律规范、法律关系、法律行为等。法律秩序的外延则是指法律秩序所涉及的范围和领域,如政治、经济、文化、社会等各个方面。
在《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载中,作者对法律秩序的内涵与外延进行了深入剖析。他指出,法律秩序的内涵决定了法律秩序的性质和功能,而法律秩序的外延则决定了法律秩序的适用范围和影响力。
作者进一步阐述了法律秩序在不同领域中的具体表现,如政治法律秩序、经济法律秩序、文化法律秩序等。这些分析有助于我们全面了解法律秩序的内涵与外延,为我们在实际工作中更好地运用法律秩序提供理论指导。
3、法律秩序的实践与挑战
法律秩序的实践是指法律秩序在实际社会生活中的运用和实施。在实践过程中,法律秩序面临着诸多挑战,如法律规范的不完善、法律执行的不到位、法律意识的淡薄等。
在《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载中,作者详细分析了法律秩序在实践中所面临的挑战。他指出,要解决这些问题,需要从法律制度、法律执行、法律教育等多个方面入手,加强法律秩序的实践。
作者还提出了一些具体的措施,如完善法律规范、提高法律执行效率、加强法律教育等,以应对法律秩序在实践中所面临的挑战。这些措施为我们在实际工作中解决法律秩序问题提供了有益的借鉴。
4、法律秩序的未来展望
随着社会的发展和变革,法律秩序也在不断演变。在《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载中,作者对法律秩序的未来展望进行了深入探讨。他认为,未来法律秩序将更加注重人权保障、法治建设、社会公平等方面。
作者指出,要实现这一目标,需要从法律制度、法律文化、法律教育等多个方面进行改革和创新。这些改革和创新将有助于推动法律秩序的进步,为构建和谐社会提供有力保障。
总结:
本文从法律秩序与自由的关系、法律秩序的内涵与外延、法律秩序的实践与挑战以及法律秩序的未来展望四个方面对《LAW ORDER AND FREEDOM.pdf》电子书版文档下载进行了详细阐述。通过这些分析,我们更加深入地了解了法律秩序在现代社会中的重要性及其面临的挑战,为我们在实际工作中更好地运用法律秩序提供了有益的启示。
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