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DEFLNING HUMAN TRAFFLCKING AND IDENTIFYING ITS VICTIMSPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：VENLA ROTH
• 出 版 社：MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS
• 出版年份：2012
• ISBN：9004209247
• 页数：370 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：PRACTICAL STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS AND SCIENTISTS下一篇：CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FIFTH EDITION 《DEFLNING HUMAN TRAFFLCKING AND IDENTIFYING ITS VICTIMS》目录 标签：

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction1

1. Trafficking in Human Beings – A Topical Issue1

2. Fundamentals About and Critique towards the Action against Trafficking in Human Beings8

3. Research Design and Structure of the Present Study15

3.1. Aim of the Study and Research Questions15

3.2. Structure of the Study17

Chapter Ⅱ Consent and Vulnerability in Prostitution and Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation: Debates and Definitions19

1. Introduction19

2. Contradictory Positions on Prostitution21

2.1. Prostitution as a Form of Gender-Based Violence: The "Sexual Domination Position"21

2.2. Prostitution as Work: The "Sex Work Position"24

2.3. Legal Strategies to Tackle Prostitution and Their Impact on Human Trafficking29

2.3.1. Introduction29

2.3.2. Case Studies: Sweden, the Netherlands and Germany31

2.3.3. The Impact of the Political Choices for Addressing Human Trafficking37

2.4. Concluding Observations39

3. Developments in the International Law: From the Campaigns Against "White Slave Traffic" to the 1949 Convention and Beyond42

3.1. Introduction42

3.2. The Early International Instruments against White Slave Traffic44

3.3. The 1949 Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others48

3.3.1. Introduction48

3.3.2. The Essentials and Critique of the 1949 Convention52

3.4. Subsequent Developments of the International Law on Prostitution and Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation56

3.5. Concluding Observations61

4. Prostitution and Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation in the EU law63

4.1. Introduction63

4.2. The European Union and "the Common Sex Market"64

5. The Current International Definition of Trafficking in Human Beings and Its Relation to Prostitution66

5.1. The International Definition of Human Trafficking66

5.2. Trafficking in Human Beings and Its Relation to Prostitution69

5.3. Forceful Recruitment and Transportation or Coercive Circumstances?: Innocent Victims and Guilty Prostitutes72

6. Conclusions74

Chapter Ⅲ The International Legal Framework against Human Trafficking: From the Overemphasis of Law Enforcement to the Protection of the Victim’s Human Rights77

1. Introduction77

2. The UN Organised Crime Convention and Its Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling79

2.1. Introduction79

2.2. The Drafting History of the Parent Convention and Its Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling82

2.2.1. The Parent Convention on Transnational Organised Crime82

2.2.2. The Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling84

2.3. The Contents of the Parent Convention and its Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling87

2.3.1. The Contents of the Parent Convention on Transnational Organised Crime87

2.3.2. Contents of the Trafficking Protocol89

2.3.3. Contents of the Smuggling Protocol93

2.4. The Dichotomy Between Trafficking and Smuggling: A Critical Analysis of the Protocols95

2.4.1. Differences Between Trafficking and Smuggling95

2.4.2. Similarities Between Trafficking and Smuggling98

2.5. Concluding Observations on the UN Convention and Its Protocols102

3. The Council of Europe Convention on the Action against Trafficking in Human Beings: Added Value for the Protection of Trafficked Persons’ Human Rights?106

3.1. Introduction106

3.2. The Background and Drafting Process of the CoE Trafficking Convention109

3.3. Contents of the Council of Europe Convention on Trafficking114

3.3.1. The Convention as a Human Rights Instrument114

3.3.2. Provisions on Identification, Assistance and Protection of Trafficked Persons and the Prevention of Human Trafficking118

3.4. Concluding Observations on the Council of Europe Convention on Trafficking126

4. Comparison of the UN Trafficking Protocol and the CoE Trafficking Convention128

5. Other Relevant International Legal Instruments against Trafficking in Human Beings132

6. Conclusions151

Chapter Ⅳ Anti-Trafftcking Strategies and Activities in Finland: Current Achievements and Future Challenges155

1. Introduction155

2. The Legal Framework of Action against Trafficking in Human Beings157

2.1. Introduction157

2.2. The Current Situation of Prostitution, Pandering and Human Trafficking in Finland161

2.3. The Criminalisation of Trafficking and Other Amendments to the Penal Code167

2.3.1. Introduction: Historical Background167

2.3.2. The Novel Penal Provisions on Human Trafficking and Pandering171

2.3.3. Similarities and Differences Between Human Trafficking and Pandering175

2.4. Criminalisation of the Exploitation of a Person Subjected to Sex Trade179

2.4.1. Introduction179

2.4.2. The Legislative Process: From a General Criminalisation to a Limited Prohibition180

2.4.3. Enforcement of the Novel Penal Provision182

2.4.4. The Continuing Ideological Debates on the Nature of Prostitution and Its Potential Impacts on Victim Identification184

2.5. The Aliens Act: Trafficked Victims’ Right to Reside in Finland186

2.5.1. Introduction: The Residence Permit Directive186

2.5.2. The Reflection Period189

2.5.3. The Residence Permit193

2.5.4. Concluding Observations197

2.6. The Act on the Integration of Immigrants and Reception of Asylum Seekers: The Official System of Victim Assistance200

2.7. The National Plans of Action and the National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings206

2.8. Conclusions on the Legislative Framework against Trafficking in Human Beings209

3. The Application and Interpretation of the Penal Provisions on Trafficking at the Finnish Courts of Law: The Distinction between "Innocent" and "Guilty" Victims of Sexual Exploitation213

3.1. Introduction213

3.2. Judgments on Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation214

3.3. Implications of the Restrictive Application and Interpretation of Law220

3.4. Historical Developments in the Regulation of Prostitution221

3.4.1. Introduction221

3.4.2. The Regulation of Prostitution Before the 1990s222

3.4.3. The Situation of Prostitution, Pandering and Trafficking at the Turn of the Millennium and the Consequent Legal Amendments225

3.4.3.1. The Changes in the Situation in the Field of Foreign Prostitution225

3.4.3.2. Amendments to the Aliens Act and the Public Order Act232

3.4.4. Concluding Observations235

3.5. The Issue of Consent and "Voluntarily" Migrating Prostitutes236

3.5.1. Introduction236

3.5.2. "Voluntarily" Migrating Prostitutes and "Oral Employment Contracts"237

3.5.3. The Liberal Notion of Free Will240

3.5.4. Concluding Observations241

3.6 Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation as a Form of Gender-Based Violence242

3.6.1. Introduction242

3.6.2. Trafficking in Human Beings, Rape and "Behavioural Responsibility"244

3.6.3. The Restricted Sexual Self-Determination / Sexual Autonomy of Prostitutes246

3.6.4. Concluding Observations249

3.7. The Discriminatory Effects of the Finnish Anti-Trafficking Strategies and Activities250

3.8. Seeking for an Alternative: Lack of Consent, Coercive Circumstances, Vulnerability, and Unequal Power Relations255

3.8.1. Introduction255

3.8.2. The Lack of Consent, not Force as a Constituent Element of Human Trafficking256

3.8.3. Coercive Circumstances and the Protection of Vulnerability and Bodily Integrity264

3.8.3.1. Introduction264

3.8.3.2. Coercive Circumstances and Financial Control in Prostitution265

3.8.3.3. Vulnerability, Bodily Integrity and Human Dignity270

3.8.4. A Way Forward: A Model of Interpretation to Deconstruct the False Distinction between "Innocent" and "Guilty" Victims of Sexual Exploitation275

4. Conclusions281

Chapter Ⅴ Conclusions and Recommendations287

1. Introductory Remarks: "Invisible" Victims287

2. Deserving Victims and Conditional Assistance289

3. The Ambiguous Definition of Human Trafficking and the Restrictive Application and Interpretation of Criminal Law Provisions295

4. Final Remarks301

Bibliography303

Index353

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本类热门

• 1PERIODICAL TITLE ABBREVIATIONS
• 2LEWIN’S GENES XII
• 3Mansfield Park（1814）
• 4CREDIT MODELS AND CRISIS
• 5Pride And Drejudice（1812）
• 6Sense And Sensibility（1811）
• 7HANDBOOK OF BUSINESS FORMULAS AND CONTROLS
• 8Emma（1815）
• 9Northanger Abbey（1818）
• 10HUMANITIES THE EVOLUTION OF VALUES

摘要：本文以“DEFLNING HUMAN TRAFFLCKING AND IDENTIFYING ITS VICTIMS.pdf电子书版文档下载”为中心，详细阐述了电子书的内容，包括对人口贩卖的定义、识别受害者以及预防措施等方面。通过分析电子书，旨在提高公众对人口贩卖问题的认识，为打击人口贩卖提供有力支持。

1、定义人口贩卖

电子书首先对人口贩卖进行了明确定义。人口贩卖是指通过各种手段，将他人非法带至另一个国家或地区，使其从事劳动、性工作或其他形式的剥削。这种犯罪行为不仅侵犯了人权，还严重破坏了社会秩序。电子书详细介绍了人口贩卖的常见形式，如劳动剥削、性剥削、器官贩卖等，使读者对这一问题的严重性有了更深刻的认识。

此外，电子书还分析了人口贩卖的动机和原因。经济因素、社会因素和政治因素是导致人口贩卖的主要原因。例如，贫困、失业、战争和社会动荡等因素使得人们容易成为人口贩卖的目标。通过对这些原因的分析，有助于我们更好地预防和打击人口贩卖。

电子书还强调了人口贩卖的跨国性。由于人口贩卖涉及多个国家和地区，因此打击人口贩卖需要国际社会的共同努力。电子书介绍了国际社会在打击人口贩卖方面的合作机制和成果，为我国参与国际打击人口贩卖提供了有益借鉴。

2、识别受害者

电子书详细介绍了如何识别人口贩卖的受害者。首先，要关注那些生活在贫困、失业、战争和社会动荡等环境中的群体，他们更容易成为人口贩卖的目标。其次，要关注那些突然改变生活状态、行为异常的人，他们可能是人口贩卖的受害者。

电子书还介绍了识别受害者的一些具体方法，如观察受害者的生活条件、工作环境、身体和心理状况等。此外，电子书还强调了与受害者建立信任关系的重要性，以便更好地了解他们的处境，为他们提供帮助。

为了提高公众对人口贩卖受害者的识别能力，电子书还提供了一些案例分析和实际操作指南。通过这些案例，读者可以更加直观地了解人口贩卖受害者的处境，从而提高自己的识别能力。

3、预防措施

电子书针对人口贩卖问题提出了多种预防措施。首先，要加强法律法规的制定和执行，严厉打击人口贩卖犯罪。其次，要加强国际合作，共同打击跨国人口贩卖犯罪。此外，还要加强公众教育和宣传，提高公众对人口贩卖问题的认识。

电子书还强调了家庭、学校和社会组织在预防人口贩卖中的重要作用。家庭要关注家庭成员的生活状况，及时发现异常情况；学校要加强对学生的教育和引导，提高他们的自我保护意识；社会组织要积极参与打击人口贩卖的行动，为受害者提供帮助。

此外，电子书还提出了一些具体的预防措施，如加强边境管理、提高边境警察能力、加强信息共享等。这些措施有助于从源头上预防和打击人口贩卖。

4、电子书下载与传播

电子书提供了多种下载方式，方便读者获取。读者可以通过网络平台、电子书商店等渠道下载电子书。此外，电子书还鼓励读者将电子书传播给更多人，以提高公众对人口贩卖问题的认识。

为了更好地传播电子书，电子书还提供了丰富的宣传资料，如海报、宣传册等。这些宣传资料可以帮助读者更直观地了解电子书的内容，提高电子书的传播效果。

电子书的传播不仅限于国内，还涵盖了国际范围。通过与国际组织、非政府组织等合作，电子书得以在更广泛的范围内传播，为打击人口贩卖贡献力量。

总结：

本文通过对“DEFLNING HUMAN TRAFFLCKING AND IDENTIFYING ITS VICTIMS.pdf电子书版文档下载”的分析，详细阐述了人口贩卖的定义、识别受害者、预防措施以及电子书下载与传播等方面。通过本文的介绍，读者可以更加全面地了解人口贩卖问题，提高自己的防范意识，为打击人口贩卖贡献力量。

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