如何自学 占星术 占星教程网盘 塔罗牌教程百度网盘

RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONSPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：VCH
• 出版年份：1994
• ISBN：1560815795
• 页数：550 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：Psychiatric Nursing Described (Studies in Nursing)下一篇：HER OWN PLACE 《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS》目录 标签：

Part Ⅰ. CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS1

1 Elastic Solid&Christopher W.Macosko5

1.1 Introduction5

1.2 The Stress Tensor8

1.2.1 Notation11

1.2.2 Symmetry16

1.2.3 Pressure18

1.3 Principal Stresses and Invariants20

1.4 Finite Deformation Tensors24

1.4.1 Finger Tensor29

1.4.2 Strain Tensor32

1.4.3 Inverse Deformation Tensors32

1.4.4 Principal Strains34

1.5 Neo-Hookean Solid37

1.5.1 Uniaxial Extension38

1.5.2 Simple Shear40

1.6 General Elastic Solid40

1.6.1 Strain-Energy Function42

1.6.2 Anisotropy44

1.6.3 Rubber-like Liquids45

1.7 Equations of Motion45

1.7.1 Mass Balance45

1.7.2 Momentum Balance47

1.8 Boundary Conditions52

1.9 Summary58

1.10 Exercises59

References62

2 Viscous Liquid&Christopher W.Macosko65

2.1 Introduction65

2.2 Velocity Gradient68

2.2.1 Rate of Deformation Tensor72

2.3 Newtonian Fluid77

2.3.1 Uniaxial Extension79

2.4 General Viscous Fluid83

2.4.1 Power Law84

2.4.2 Cross Model86

2.4.3 Other Viscous Models86

2.4.4 The Importance of II 2D89

2.4.5 Extensional Thickening Models91

2.5 Plastic Behavior92

2.5.1 Other Viscoplastic Models95

2.6 Balance Equations98

2.6.1 Equations of Motion99

2.6.2 Boundary Conditions99

2.6.3 Energy Equation100

2.6.4 Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Viscosity100

2.7 Summary104

2.8 Exercises105

References106

3 Linear Viscoelasticity&Christopher W.Macosko109

3.1 Introduction109

3.2 General Linear Viscoelastic Model111

3.2.1 Relaxation Spectrum115

3.2.2 Linear Viscoelasticity in Three Dimensions115

3.2.3 Differential Form115

3.3 Small Strain Material Functions117

3.3.1 Stress Relaxation118

3.3.2 Creep119

3.3.3 Sinusoidal Oscillations121

3.4 Exercises126

Appendix 3A&Robert B.Secor127

Curve Fitting of Relaxation Modulus127

Approximating Form127

Error Measure128

Search Procedures129

References133

4 Nonlinear Viscoelasticity&Ronald G.Larson135

4.1 Introduction135

4.2 Nonlinear Phenomena138

4.2.1 Normal Stress Difference in Shear138

4.2.2 Shear Thinning139

4.2.3 Interrelations Between Shear Functions140

4.2.4 Extensional Thickening142

4.3 Simple Nonlinear Constitutive Equations146

4.3.1 Second-Order Fluid146

4.3.2 Upper-Convected Maxwell Equation149

4.3.3 Lodge Integral Equation153

4.4 More Accurate Constitutive Equations158

4.4.1 Integral Constitutive Equations158

4.4.2 Maxwell-Type Differential Constitutive Equations166

4.5 Summary170

4.6 Exercises171

References172

Part Ⅱ. MEASUREMENTS：RHEOMETRY175

5 Shear Rheometry：Drag Flows&Christopher W.Macosko181

5.1 Introduction181

5.2 Sliding Plates，Falling Ball184

5.2.1 Falling Cylinder185

5.2.2 Falling Ball187

5.2.3 Rolling Ball187

5.3 Concentric Cylinder Rheometer188

5.3.1 Shear Stress190

5.3.2 Shear Strain and Rate191

5.3.3 Normal Stresses in Couette Flow195

5.3.4 Rod Climbing198

5.3.5 End Effects200

5.3.6 Secondary Flows202

5.3.7 Shear Heating in Couette Flow203

5.4 Cone and Plate Rheometer205

5.4.1 Shear Stress206

5.4.2 Shear Strain Rate207

5.4.3 Normal Stresses208

5.4.4 Inertia and Secondary Flow209

5.4.5 Edge Effects with Cone and Plate213

5.4.6 Shear Heating216

5.4.7 Summary216

5.5 Parallel Disks217

5.5.1 Normal Stresses221

5.6 Drag Flow Indexers222

5.6.1 Rotating Disk in a Sea of Fluid223

5.6.2 Rotating Vane224

5.6.3 Helical Screw Rheometer224

5.6.4 Instrumented Mixers225

5.7 Eccentric Rotating Geometries226

5.7.1 Rotating Cantiliver Rod227

5.7.2 Eccentric Rotating Disks227

5.7.3 Other Eccentric Geometries231

References231

6 Shear Rheometry：Pressure-Driven Flows&Christopher W.Macosko237

6.1 Introduction237

6.2 Capillary Rheometer238

6.2.1 Shear Rate240

6.2.2 Wall Slip，Melt Fracture244

6.2.3 True Shear Stress247

6.2.4 Shear Heating252

6.2.5 Extrudate Swell254

6.2.6 Melt Index256

6.3 Slit Rheometry257

6.3.1 Normal Stresses260

6.3.2 Exit Pressure261

6.3.3 Pressure Hole262

6.4 Other Pressure Rheometers266

6.4.1 Axial Annular Flow266

6.4.2 Tangential Annular Flow267

6.4.3 Tilted Open Channel268

6.4.4 Squeezing Flow270

6.5 Comparison of Shear Methods275

6.6 Summary277

References280

7 Extensional Rheometry&Christopher W.Macosko285

7.1 Introduction285

7.2 Simple Extension288

7.2.1 End Clamps291

7.2.2 Rotating Clamps292

7.2.3 Buoyancy Baths294

7.2.4 Spinning Drop296

7.3 Lubricated Compression297

7.3.1 Planar Squeezing303

7.4 Sheet Stretching，Multiaxial Extension303

7.4.1 Rotating Clamps304

7.4.2 Inflation Methods306

7.5 Fiber Spinning308

7.5.7 Tubeless Siphon315

7.6 Bubble Collapse317

7.7 Stagnation Flows320

7.7.1 Lubricated Dies322

7.7.2 Unlubricated Dies322

7.7.3 Opposed Nozzles323

7.8 Entrance Flows326

7.9 Summary332

References333

8 Rheometer Design&Christopher W.Macosko337

8.1 Introduction337

8.2 Drag Flow Rheometers338

8.2.1 Controlled Strain339

8.2.2 Torque Measurement342

8.2.3 Normal Stresses345

8.2.4 Alignment347

8.2.5 Controlled Stress349

8.2.6 Environmental Control352

8.3 Data Analysis357

8.3.1 Sinusoidal Oscillations359

8.3.2 Transient363

8.4 Pressure-Driven Rheometers364

8.5 Extensional Rheometers368

8.6 Process Line Rheometers370

8.7 Summary373

References374

9 Rheo-Optics：Flow Birefringence&Timothy P.Lodge379

9.1 Introduction379

9.2 Review of Optical Phenomena381

9.2.1 Absorption and Emission Spectroscopies382

9.2.2 Scattering Techniques382

9.2.3 Birefringence and Dichroism384

9.3 Polarized Light386

9.3.1 Transmission Through a Series of Optical Elements390

9.4 Flow Birefringence：Principles and Practice393

9.4.1 The Stress-Optical Relation393

9.4.2 Range of Applicability of the Stress-Optical Relation397

9.4.3 Geometries for Measuring Flow Birefringence400

9.4.4 Birefringence in Steady and Transient Couette Flow403

9.4.5 Birefringence in Oscillatory Shear Flow405

9.4.6 Experimental Considerations407

9.5 Flow Birefringence：Applications408

9.5.1 Stress Field Visualization408

9.5.2 Extensional Flow409

9.5.3 Dynamics of Isolated，Flexible Homopolymers409

9.5.4 Dynamics of Isolated Block Copolymers412

9.5.5 Dynamics of Block Copolymer Melts415

9.5.6 Dynamics of a Binary Blend415

9.5.7 Birefringence in Transient Flows416

9.5.8 Rheo-Optics of Suspensions416

9.5.9 Rotational Dynamics of Rigid Rods417

9.6 Summary419

References419

Part Ⅲ.APPLICATIONS423

10 Suspension Rheology&Jan Mewis and Christopher W.Macosko425

10.1 Introduction425

10.2 Dilute Suspensions of Spheres428

10.2.1 Hard Spheres428

10.2.2 Particle Migration430

10.2.3 Emulsions434

10.2.4 Deformable Spheres437

10.3 Particle-Fluid Interactions：Dilute Spheroids439

10.3.1 Orientation Distribution440

10.3.2 Constitutive Relations for Spheroids443

10.4 Particle-Particle Interactions449

10.4.1 Dispersion Forces450

10.4.2 Electrostatic Forces451

10.4.3 Polymeric（Steric）Forces452

10.4.4 Scaling454

10.5 Brownian Hard Particles455

10.5.1 Monodisperse Hard Spheres455

10.5.2 Particle Size Distribution458

10.5.3 Nonspherical Particles459

10.5.4 Non-Newtonian Media460

10.5.5 Extensional Flow of Ellipsoids460

10.6 Stable Colloidal Suspensions461

10.6.1 Electrostatic Stabilization462

10.6.2 Polymeric（Steric）Stabilization464

10.7 Flocculated Systems465

10.7.1 Structure in Flocculated Dispersions465

10.7.2 Static Properties467

10.7.3 Flow Behavior468

10.8 Summary470

References471

11 Rheology of Polymeric Liquids&Matthew Tirrell475

11.1 Introduction475

11.2 Polymer Chain Conformation476

11.3 Zero Shear Viscosity479

11.3.1 Dilute Solution479

11.3.2 Nondilute Polymeric Liquids480

11.3.3 Coil Overlap482

11.4 Rheology of Dilute Polymer Solutions487

11.4.1 Elastic Dumbbell487

11.4.2 Rouse and Other Multihead Models495

11.5 Concentrated Solutions and Melts497

11.5.1 Entanglements497

11.5.2 Reptation Model502

11.5.3 Effects of Long Chain Branching505

11.5.4 Effect of Molecular Weight Distribution506

11.6 Temperature Dependence510

11.7 Summary512

References512

Appendix Solutions to Exercises515

Chapter 1515

Chapter 2521

Chapter 3527

Chapter 4531

Index535

相关图书

作者其它书籍

出版社其它书籍

本类热门

• 1PERIODICAL TITLE ABBREVIATIONS
• 2LEWIN’S GENES XII
• 3Mansfield Park（1814）
• 4CREDIT MODELS AND CRISIS
• 5Pride And Drejudice（1812）
• 6Sense And Sensibility（1811）
• 7HANDBOOK OF BUSINESS FORMULAS AND CONTROLS
• 8Emma（1815）
• 9Northanger Abbey（1818）
• 10HUMANITIES THE EVOLUTION OF VALUES

摘要：本文以《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心，详细阐述了流变学原理、测量方法及其应用。通过对该文档的深入研究，本文从原理、测量、应用和挑战四个方面进行了全面剖析，旨在为读者提供对流变学领域的深入了解。

1、原理

《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS.pdf电子书版文档下载》详细介绍了流变学的基本原理，包括粘度、屈服应力、触变性、流变性等概念。这些原理是理解流变现象的基础，对于材料科学、食品工程、医药等领域的研究具有重要意义。

文档中阐述了流变学的基本方程和模型，如牛顿流体、非牛顿流体、粘弹性流体等。这些模型有助于分析和预测材料的流动行为，为材料设计和优化提供理论依据。

此外，文档还介绍了流变学原理在不同领域的应用，如石油化工、食品加工、生物医学等，展示了流变学原理的广泛性和实用性。

2、测量

流变学测量是研究流变现象的重要手段。《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS.pdf电子书版文档下载》详细介绍了各种流变测量方法，如旋转粘度计、毛细管粘度计、流变仪等。

文档中详细阐述了各种测量方法的原理、操作步骤和注意事项，为读者提供了实际操作指导。此外，文档还介绍了测量数据的处理和分析方法，有助于提高测量结果的准确性和可靠性。

此外，文档还讨论了流变学测量在材料研发、质量控制、生产过程监控等方面的应用，展示了流变学测量在工业领域的价值。

3、应用

《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS.pdf电子书版文档下载》展示了流变学在各个领域的广泛应用。在材料科学领域，流变学原理被用于材料的设计、制备和性能评价；在食品工程领域，流变学测量有助于食品加工、储存和运输过程中的质量控制；在生物医学领域，流变学原理被用于生物组织的力学特性研究。

文档中还介绍了流变学在新能源、环境保护、航空航天等领域的应用，展示了流变学原理的广泛性和前瞻性。

此外，文档还讨论了流变学在跨学科研究中的应用，如材料与生物医学、材料与化学等，为读者提供了新的研究思路。

4、挑战

尽管流变学在各个领域取得了显著成果，但仍面临一些挑战。首先，流变学模型和测量方法仍需进一步完善，以提高预测精度和适用范围。其次，流变学在复杂体系中的应用研究尚待深入，如多相流、多组分体系等。

此外，流变学与其他学科的交叉融合也需要进一步加强，以拓展流变学原理的应用领域。最后，流变学在人才培养和科研团队建设方面也需要加大投入，以推动流变学领域的持续发展。

总结：

本文通过对《RHEOLOGY PRINCIPLES，MEASUREMENTS，AND APPLICATIONS.pdf电子书版文档下载》的深入研究，全面阐述了流变学原理、测量方法及其应用。从原理、测量、应用和挑战四个方面进行了详细剖析，旨在为读者提供对流变学领域的深入了解。流变学作为一门跨学科领域，具有广泛的应用前景和巨大的发展潜力。

本文由nayona.cn整理

点击联系需要东西方神秘学学习资料，专业的咨询