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OCEAN OIL AND GAW DRILLING AND THE LAWPDF电子书下载

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• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：INC.
• 出版年份：1979
• ISBN：
• 页数：462 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：СИНТЕЗ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ КОРРЕКТИРУЮЩИХ УСТРОЙСТВ下一篇：INTERSEZIONI 7 AL PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DI SCOLACIUM E AL MARCA DANIEL BUREN CONSTRUIRE SUR DES VESTIG 《OCEAN OIL AND GAW DRILLING AND THE LAW》目录 标签：

Ⅰ Offshore Oil and Gas Technology1

A The Exploration Phase1

B The Construction Phase2

1 Steel Jacketed Platforms2

2 Concrete Gravity Platforms4

3 Articulated Columns8

4 Pipelines9

C The Development and Production Phase11

1 Drilling11

2 Production of Oil22

3 Production of Gas25

4 Subsea Completions27

5 Workover29

6 Storage of Oil32

7 Personnel: Logistics, Training and Safety Measures33

8 Communications and Security39

9 Tanker Traffic40

10 General North Sea Production Data42

Ⅱ Proprietary Considerations45

A Exploration45

B The Right to Drill for and Produce Oil and Gas Offshore48

1 The Present United States Leasing System49

2 Suggested Alternatives and New Legislation Affecting the U.S. Bonus Bid System51

3 Summary of British Licensing System55

4 Licensing in the Norwegian Sector of the North Sea58

(a) Allocation Technique59

(b) Payment of Roylaties60

(c) Participation by Statoil61

(d) Disposition of Oil63

5 Abandonment of the License63

C Joint Operating Agreements65

1 General Concepts65

2 Participation Agreements in the Norwegian Sector of the North Sea66

(a) Exploratory and Developmental Activity: Statoil’s Role66

(b) The Operator and the Management Committee68

(c) Ownership Assets72

(d) Liability of the Joint Venturers75

(e) Disposal of Production77

(f) Statoil’s Option to Increase Its Participation80

(g) Provisions for the Assignment or Sale of a Participant’s Interest81

(h) Consequences of Breaching Participation Agreement or License83

(i) Resolution of Disputes84

3 Antitrust Implications of Group Development and Exploitation of Offshore Resources85

(a) Behavior and Agreement Inside the United States85

(b) The United States Impact of Extra-Territorial Action88

D Construction Contracts for Offshore Facilities and Services95

1 Representations, Warranties, Quality Assurance and Design Data96

(a) Representations and General Obligations96

(b) Warranties96

(c) Quality Assurance99

(d) Proprietary Information100

2 Mechanics of Payments and Acceptance of Work101

(a) Basis of Payment101

(b) Change Orders and Extra Work102

(c) Acceptance103

(d) Problems Relating to Sub-Contractors104

3 Remedies for Breach by Contractor105

(a) Replacement of Work and Materials; Options to Complete105

(b) Delay and Extensions; Liquated Damages106

(c) Cancellation107

(d) Force Majeure108

(e) Limitation on Recovery; Consequential Losses109

4 Indemnification110

5 Towage Contracts113

(a) Transport Obligations and Payment Schemes114

(b) Indemnity and Exclupatory Clauses116

(c) Excusing Events118

(d) The Forum Clause119

6 Pipe Fabrication and Pipelaying Contracts119

(a) Acceptance Testing120

(b) Compensation120

(c) Indemnity121

(d) Remedies122

7 Drilling from Fixed Facilities123

(a) Compensation Schemes123

(b) Indemnity and Hold Harmless Clauses125

(c) Cancellation127

8 Choice of Law and Dispute Resolution127

E Financing130

1 Conceptual Issues Connected With Offshore Loans131

(a) The Constellation of Risks131

(b) The Value of the License and Assets as Collateral134

(c) The Negative Pledge Concept135

(d) Some General Parameters for Loan Approval in Project Financing136

(e) Typical Lending MechaNisms for Medium-Term Roll-Over Eurodollar Loans136

Drawdown & Repayment137

Commissions and Fees138

2 Variations of Financing Arrangements138

(a) Recourse Financing138

(b) Non-Recourse or Project Financing140

(c) Forward Purchase Agreement Assignments; Take-or-Pay Contracts; Throughput Agreements141

(d) Export Credits145

(e) Supplier Credit145

(f) Production Payments146

3 Acts of Default147

(a) Insolvency147

(b) Failure to Make Payments; Breach of Covenants149

(c) Cross-Default Clauses150

4 Options and Remedies of the Lender151

(a) Consent Clauses; Covenants; Coparticipant Responsibility; Intervention in Decision Making151

(b) Acceleration Clauses153

(c) Attempts to Attach or Foreclose on Offshore Assets or the Proceeds of Production153

F Insurance156

1 Builders’ All Risk Coverage156

(a) The Assureds156

(b) The Period of Coverage157

(c) Valuation and Basis of Recovery158

(d) Coverages for Property Loss and Related Expenses161

(e) Conditions, Exclusions, Limitations and Deductibles167

(f) Coverage for Liability to Third Party172

(g) Wreck Removal; Direct Actions175

2 Operations Phase Insurance175

(a) Property Risks on the Platform176

(b) Pipelines178

(c) Costs of Control178

(d) Pollution Liability180

(e) Liability Insurance181

3 Oil Pollution Liability Agreement (OPOL)181

(a) Internal Arrangements and Guarantees181

(b) Claims Which Can Be Brought Under the OPOL Agreement185

(c) Dispute Resolution and Payments Mechanism186

4 O.I.L. Syndicate186

(a) Eligibility and Internal Arrangements187

(b) Coverage, Basis of Recovery and Exclusions187

(c) Premium Calculation, Policy Term Recovery Limits and Deductibles189

Ⅲ Public and International Law Considerations193

A Internatiunal Law193

1 The Truman Proclamation193

2 Unilateral Assertions of Control or Sovereignty194

3 The 1958 Convention of the Continental Shelf196

4 Resolution of North Sea Boundary Disputes198

5 The U.K.-Norway Treaty for the Frigg Field200

6 Law of the Sea Conference202

(a) The Exclusive Economic Zone203

(b) The Seabed Authority206

B Administrative Law Regulating Offshore Exploitation209

1 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)210

(a) Development Plan Approval210

(b) Special Orders bY Supervisor211

(c) OCS General Orders; Inspections213

Conservation213

Platforms214

Drilling216

Subsurface Safety Valves218

(d) Failure Data Bank and Other Technological Improvements220

2 Bureau of Land Management221

(a) Lease Stipulations; Cancellations and Suspension222

(b) United Kingdom Model License Clauses223

3 United States Coast Guard225

4 United States Army Engineers227

5 Office of Pipeline Safety228

6 Department of the Interior229

(a) Environmental Impacts Statements (EIS)229

(b) Judicial Challenges to Administrative Action233

(c) 1976 Amendments to the Coastal Zone Management Act240

(d) New Federal Legislation244

C State Legislation Pertaining to Coastal or Offshore Petroleum Activities248

1 United States v. Maine,/ 420 U.S. 515 (1974)248

2 Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Ray,/ 98 S.Ct. 988 (1978)249

3 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, /411 U.S. 325 (1973) 254

4 A State Statute Not Yet Challenged255

D The Deepwater Ports Act255

1 Applications and Approval Procedures257

2 Ongoing Requirements259

E Regulatory Restraints in the United Kingdom260

1 Conservation and Production Control260

2 Safety Regulations262

F Regulatory Constraints in Norway264

1 Conservation and Production Profile Review264

2 Norwegian Petroluem Directorate Technical Approvals266

(a) Facility Construction266

(b) Drilling and Workover268

(c) Safety Inspections and Production Equipment269

(d) Sanctions for Non-compliance270

G Criminal Law271

Ⅳ Civil Liability Considerations275

A Manufacturers’ Liability275

1 Design Defects and Errors in Selecting or Applying Safety Factors275

2 Testing and Reliability281

3 Manufacture, Assembly and Installation283

4 Servicing and Repairs285

5 Component Suppliers285

6 Warnings and Instructions: Misuse and Other Defenses287

7 Economic losses290

8 Interplay with Contract Provisions291

9 Scandinavian Law of Manufacturers’ Liability293

B Collision295

1 Collisions Involving the Platform While Under Tow295

2 Collisions Occurring after the Platform is in Place298

3 Measuring Damages301

C Personal Injury and Death303

1 Employees of the Operator303

(a) Death on the High Seas Act (46 USC §§ 761-768 (1970))303

(b) Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 USC § 1331 et. seq. (1970)) and other Federal Statutes305

(c) Longshoreman and Harborworkers Compensation Act (33USC ~901et. seq. (1976))310

(d) Occupational Safety and Hazards Act (29 USC §§ 651 et. seq. (1970))311

2 Employees of Service Contractors313

3 Injury and Compensation under Norwegian Law318

4 United Kingdom Law Governing Personal Injury319

D Liability Arising Out of Design, Operations, and Maintenance of an Offshore Facility323

1 Design Negligence; Possible Non-Delegable Duty323

2 Ultra-Hazardous Activity324

3 Preventative Maintenance326

E Oil Pollution327

1 Sources of Oil Pollution from Offshore Oil and Gas Operations327

(a) Leaks and Ruptures of Pipelines or Storage (Corrosion or Trauma)329

(b) Produced Water331

(c) Displaced Water, Deck Drainage and Drilling Muds332

(d) Blowouts333

(e) Sabotage and Terrorism336

(f) Slick Dispersion, Drift and Weathering337

2 Types of Damage339

(a) Property Damage339

(b) Lost Profits340

(c) Fish Kill and Other Biota Losses341

(d) Lost Fisher’s Profits; Mariculture Losses344

3 Cleanup Obligations345

(a) United States Law345

(b) United Kingdom352

(c) Norway; the Bonn Agreement353

4 Compensation of Claimants354

(a) FWPCA Inapplicable354

(b) Deepwater Ports Act357

(c) Selected State Law359

(d) New Federal Legislation361

(e) North Sea Pollution Treaty363

(f) Pending Norwegian Legislation365

F Special Problems With the Fishing Industry368

1 Access Denied to Fishing Grounds368

2 Gear Losses370

Addenda375

List of Appendices379

Appendices381

Table of Cases433

Topical Index439

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摘要：本文以《OCEAN OIL AND GAW DRILLING AND THE LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心，详细阐述了海洋石油与GAW钻探的法律问题。文章从海洋石油钻探的法律框架、GAW钻探的技术特点、海洋石油钻探的法律风险以及海洋石油钻探的法律监管四个方面进行了深入探讨，旨在为我国海洋石油钻探提供有益的法律参考。

1、海洋石油钻探的法律框架

海洋石油钻探作为一项重要的海洋资源开发活动，其法律框架主要包括国际海洋法、国内海洋法律以及相关国际公约。国际海洋法主要包括《联合国海洋法公约》等，明确了国家在海洋资源开发中的权利和义务。国内海洋法律则涉及《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国海洋石油开发法》等，对海洋石油钻探活动进行了规范。此外，相关国际公约如《国际油污损害民事责任公约》等，也对海洋石油钻探的法律责任进行了规定。

海洋石油钻探的法律框架对于保障海洋资源的合理开发、保护海洋环境以及维护国家海洋权益具有重要意义。然而，在实际操作中，由于法律体系复杂、法律法规之间存在冲突等问题，海洋石油钻探的法律框架仍需不断完善。

此外，随着全球海洋治理的深入，海洋石油钻探的法律框架也需要与时俱进，以适应新的国际形势和海洋资源开发需求。

2、GAW钻探的技术特点

GAW钻探是一种新型的海洋石油钻探技术，具有以下技术特点：

（1）高效性：GAW钻探采用先进的钻探设备和技术，能够提高钻探效率，缩短钻探周期。

（2）安全性：GAW钻探在钻探过程中，通过实时监测和预警系统，能够及时发现并处理潜在的安全隐患，保障钻探作业安全。

（3）环保性：GAW钻探采用环保型钻探液和钻头，减少对海洋环境的污染。

然而，GAW钻探技术也存在一定的局限性，如设备成本较高、技术难度较大等。因此，在实际应用中，需要综合考虑技术特点、经济效益、环境因素等多方面因素，选择合适的钻探技术。

3、海洋石油钻探的法律风险

海洋石油钻探的法律风险主要包括以下三个方面：

（1）环境污染风险：海洋石油钻探过程中，可能会发生油污泄漏、钻井废弃物排放等环境污染事件，导致海洋生态环境恶化。

（2）安全事故风险：海洋石油钻探作业过程中，可能会发生人员伤亡、设备损坏等安全事故。

（3）法律责任风险：由于海洋石油钻探涉及多个法律法规，企业在钻探过程中可能会面临法律责任风险。

针对这些法律风险，企业应加强法律法规学习，提高法律意识，建立健全风险防控体系，确保海洋石油钻探活动合法、合规、安全、环保。

4、海洋石油钻探的法律监管

海洋石油钻探的法律监管主要包括以下三个方面：

（1）政府监管：政府通过制定相关法律法规、设立监管机构，对海洋石油钻探活动进行监管。

（2）行业自律：行业协会通过制定行业规范、开展行业自律，引导企业遵守法律法规，规范海洋石油钻探活动。

（3）公众监督：公众通过媒体、网络等渠道，对海洋石油钻探活动进行监督，促使企业履行社会责任。

加强海洋石油钻探的法律监管，有助于提高海洋石油钻探活动的合法性和安全性，保障国家海洋权益和人民群众利益。

总结：

本文从海洋石油钻探的法律框架、GAW钻探的技术特点、海洋石油钻探的法律风险以及海洋石油钻探的法律监管四个方面对《OCEAN OIL AND GAW DRILLING AND THE LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》进行了详细阐述。通过对海洋石油钻探的法律问题进行深入研究，有助于提高我国海洋石油钻探活动的合法性和安全性，为我国海洋资源开发提供有益的法律参考。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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