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NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEANPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS
• 出版年份：1975
• ISBN：0295954892
• 页数：244 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：PRACTICAL SPEECH FOR MODERN BUSINESS下一篇：CONSENSUS POLITICS FROM ATTLEE TO MAJOR SECOND EDITION 《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN》目录 标签：

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY1

INTRODUCTION1

SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS2

Fishing2

Marine Pollution3

Navigation4

Research5

Continental Shelf Activities5

Deep Ocean Activities5

GOALS FOR ADEQUATE LOS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM6

OCEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT9

FISHERIES10

Trend in Decisions10

Internal Waters and Territorial Sea10

Coastal State Authority over Adjacent Ocean Areas10

International Treaty Provisions12

Surveillance12

Stopping and Boarding14

Inspection15

Post-Inspection Actions16

Reporting16

Arrest or Seizure17

Trial and Sanctions18

National Fisheries Law Enforcement19

Law of the Sea (LOS) Proposals28

200-Mile Territorial Sea29

Economic Zone Proposals29

The United States Proposal29

The African Proposal30

The Soviet Proposal31

E.E.C. Fisheries Proposal32

LOS Single Negotiating Text33

Appraisal and Recommendation35

Appraisal35

200-Mile Territorial Sea35

Economic Zone:U.S. Proposal36

Economic Zone:African Proposal38

Economic Zone:Soviet Proposal39

Fisheries Proposal:EEC39

LOS Single Negotiating Text40

Recommendation41

MARINE POLLUTION47

Trend in Decisions47

Vessel-Source Pollution47

Surveillance48

Inspection48

Notice50

Arrest50

Trial and Sanctions51

Settlement of Disputes53

Marine Pollution: Non-Vessel Marine Sources53

LOS Proposals54

Vessel-Source Pollution54

LOS Single Negotiating Text60

Non-Vessel Marine Sources:Within National Jurisdiction63

LOS Single Negotiating Text64

Non-Vessel Marine Sources:Beyond National Jurisdiction65

LOS Single Negotiating Text66

Appraisal and Recommendation67

Vessel-Source Pollution67

Vessel Activity Outside National Jurisdiction68

Prescription68

Flag State Enforcement Competence68

Port State Enforcement Competence69

International Enforcement Competence69

Vessel Activity Within National Jurisdiction70

Prescription70

Flag State Enforcement Competence71

Coastal State Enforcement Competence72

Port State Enforcement Competence73

International Enforcement Competence73

African Economic Zone Proposal73

Nigeria74

Kenya74

Canada and others75

Canada76

Ecuador and others76

France77

Federal Republic of Germany77

Greece78

Norway79

The Netherlands79

United States79

The LOS Single Negotiating Text81

Flag State Competences81

Port State Competences82

Coastal State Competence83

Non-Vessel Source Marine Pollution83

LOS Single Negotiating Text86

NAVIGATION88

Trend in Decisions88

Internal Waters88

Territorial Sea88

Areas Beyond the Territorial Sea88

LOS Proposals90

Archipelagic Waters90

Territorial Sea93

Definition of Coastal Interests94

Scope of Coastal Authority to Prescribe Laws and Regulations95

LOS Single Negotiating Text98

Scope of Coastal Authority to Apply Laws and Regulations99

LOS Single Negotiating Text100

Straits100

LOS Single Negotiating Text105

Economic Zone105

LOS Single Negotiating Text107

Appraisal and Recommendation107

Archipelagic Waters107

Territorial Sea108

Economic Zone108

RESEARCH110

Trend in Decision110

LOS Proposals110

LOS Single Negotiating Text111

The Economic Zone111

The Areas beyond National Jurisdiction112

Appraisal and Recommendation114

CONTINENTAL SHELF ACTIVITIES116

Trend in Decision116

LOS Proposals117

Appraisal and Recommendation118

DEEP OCEAN ACTIVITIES121

Trend in Decision121

LOS Proposals121

LOS Single Negotiating Text122

Appraisal and Recommendation124

COMMON ELEMENTS OF ENFORCEMENT PROBLEM126

SURVEILLANCE AND INSPECTION126

Record or Log Books127

Automatic Monitoring Devices128

In-Port Inspection of Vessels128

Remote Sensing129

Tagging of Cargoes130

On-Site Observers130

Inspection of Offshore Installations130

Inspection of Vessels at Sea130

HOT PURSUIT131

TRIAL AND SANCTIONS PHASE132

DISPUTE SETTLEMENT134

FAILURE TO NEGOTIATE EFFECTIVE LOS AGREEMENTS137

FOOTNOTES140

APPENDIX Ⅰ INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES ENFORCEMENT MATRIX184

Legend188

Footnotes193

APPENDIX Ⅱ INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL198

Outline of Contents198

Appendix200

Footnotes225

APPENDIX Ⅲ TABLE OF TREATIES CONSULTED IN PREPARATION OF THE STUDY236

APPENDIX Ⅳ TABLE OF ACRONYMS244

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摘要：本文以《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心，从海洋执法的背景、法律体系、执法实践和未来展望四个方面进行了详细阐述，旨在为我国海洋执法提供有益的参考和借鉴。

1、背景

随着全球海洋经济的快速发展，海洋资源的开发利用日益加剧，海洋权益的争端也日益突出。为了维护国家海洋权益，保障海洋安全，各国纷纷加强海洋执法力度。在此背景下，《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》应运而生，旨在为海洋执法提供理论支持和实践指导。

该文档首先介绍了海洋执法的背景，包括海洋资源的开发利用、海洋权益的争端、海洋环境保护等问题。通过对这些问题的分析，揭示了海洋执法的重要性和紧迫性。

此外，文档还探讨了海洋执法的国际合作，分析了各国在海洋执法领域的合作与竞争关系，为我国海洋执法提供了有益的借鉴。

2、法律体系

《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》对海洋执法的法律体系进行了详细阐述。文档指出，海洋执法的法律体系主要包括国际法、国内法和区域法三个层次。

在国际法层面，文档介绍了《联合国海洋法公约》等国际海洋法律文件，分析了这些法律文件对海洋执法的影响。在国内法层面，文档介绍了各国海洋执法的法律制度，如海洋执法机构的设置、执法权限等。在区域法层面，文档分析了区域海洋执法合作的法律框架，如南海合作框架等。

通过对海洋执法法律体系的梳理，文档为我国海洋执法提供了法律依据和指导。

3、执法实践

《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》对海洋执法的实践进行了深入剖析。文档首先介绍了各国海洋执法机构的设置和职能，分析了海洋执法机构的组织架构和运作模式。

其次，文档以具体案例为切入点，分析了海洋执法的实践过程，包括执法行动的策划、实施和评估。通过对这些案例的分析，文档揭示了海洋执法中存在的问题和挑战，为我国海洋执法提供了有益的经验和教训。

此外，文档还探讨了海洋执法的技术手段，如卫星遥感、无人机等，为我国海洋执法提供了技术支持。

4、未来展望

《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》对海洋执法的未来展望进行了展望。文档指出，随着全球海洋经济的持续发展，海洋执法将面临新的挑战和机遇。

在未来，海洋执法将更加注重国际合作，加强区域海洋执法合作。同时，海洋执法将更加注重科技手段的应用，提高执法效率和效果。此外，海洋执法将更加注重环境保护，实现海洋资源的可持续利用。

通过对海洋执法未来展望的分析，文档为我国海洋执法提供了有益的启示。

总结：

本文通过对《NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE OCEAN.pdf电子书版文档下载》的详细阐述，从背景、法律体系、执法实践和未来展望四个方面对海洋执法进行了全面分析。这对于我国海洋执法具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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