Physiology of The Eye Clinical ApplicationPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者：
- 出 版 社：Henry Kimpton
- 出版年份：1950
- ISBN：
- 页数：734 页
图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：ECONOMETRICS下一篇：THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF AIDS A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application》目录 标签：
CHAPTER Ⅰ THE EYELIDS17
Function of the Lids17
The Cilia17
The Eyebrows18
The Palpebral Fissures19
The Normal Lid Movements20
The Lids in Sleep26
The Centers and Pathways for Lid Movements26
Associated Lid Movements27
CHAPTER Ⅱ THE LACRIMAL APPARATUS29
The Secretion of the Tears29
The Elimination of the Tears33
The Composition of the Tears35
CHAPTER Ⅲ THE CORNEA39
The Anatomy and Physical Properties of the Cornea39
The Chemical Characteristics of the Cornea41
Metabolism of the Cornea43
The Permeability of the Cornea49
Corneal Turgescenee58
Corneal Transparency61
The Corneal Sensibilities63
Healing of Corneal Wounds76
Corneal Vascularization79
CHAPTER Ⅳ THE AQUEOUS HUMOR84
The Chemical and Physical Properties of Normal Aqueous Humor84
Plasmoid Aqueous95
Changes in the Composition of Aqueous Humor With Experimental Alterations in the Constitution of the Blood97
The Formation of Aqueous Humor100
The Elimination of Aqueous Humor From the Eye116
CHAPTER Ⅴ THE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE120
The Normal Pressure120
Alterations in Intraocular Pressure Caused by Variations in the Fluid Contents of the Eye125
Physiological Principles Underlying Operations for Glaucoma140
Tonometry141
CHAPTER Ⅵ IRIS AND PUPIL143
The Iris Pigment143
The Iris Muscles144
The Normal Pupil155
Pupillary Reflexes158
The Reactions of the Pupil in Lesions of Various Parts of the Reflex Arc173
Pupillary Phenomena Associated With or Following Third Nerve Paralysis180
The Pharmaco-dynamics of the Sphincter and Dilator Muscles181
CHAPTER Ⅶ LENS AND VITREOUS196
The Structure of the Lens196
The Chemistry of the Normal Lens198
The Metabolism of the Lens210
The Permeability of the Lens Capsule213
The Pathologic Physiology of the Lens—Cataract214
The Vitreous219
CHAPTER Ⅷ ACCOMMODATION228
The Necessity of Changing the Dioptric Power of the Eye228
The Anatomy of the Parts of the Eye Concerned With Accommodation230
The Innervation of the Ciliary Muscle238
Changes in the Eye During Accommodation241
Theories of the Mechanism of Accommodation244
Presbyopia252
CHAPTER Ⅸ THE OCULAR CIRCULATION256
General Characteristics of Ocular Circulation256
The Arterial Pulse258
The Venous Pulse262
The Normal Pressure in the Retinal and Uveal Arteries and Veins263
The Capillary Pressure265
Blood Volume and Circulation Time266
The Control of the Circulation267
Capillary Permeability274
Lymph277
Functions of the Capillary Bed278
Circulation in Localized Regions278
The Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Essential Hypertension and Its Effectiveness on the Ocular Circulation288
CHAPTER Ⅹ OCULAR MOTILITY297
The Articulation of the Eyeball in the Socket297
The Gross Anatomy and Action of Each of the Ocular Muscles303
The Mechanics of the Movement of Each Eye308
The Muscles Concerned in Monocular Movements315
The Characteristics of the Ocular Muscles320
The Nervous Centers and Pathways for Voluntary Movements351
The Nervous Centers and Pathways for Reflex Activity of the Eye Muscles373
The Nuclei of the Ocular Motor Nerves392
Position of Rest and the Normal Tonus of the Eyes—Orthophoria and Heterophoria398
Binocular Movements406
The Pathologic Physiology of Strabismus414
Physiologic Principles to be Considered in the Choice of Operations for Strabismus426
The Choice of Surgical Procedures in Comitant Convergent Squint426
The Choice of Surgical Procedures in Incomitant Convergent Squint428
Procedures in Paralysis of a Lateral Rectus430
The Choice of Procedures in Paralysis of One or More of the Vertically Acting Muscles432
CHAPTER Ⅺ LIGHT443
The Nature and Origin of Light443
Physical Measurements of Light448
Lighting Standards450
The Transmission of Light by the Ocular Media451
CHAPTER Ⅻ METABOLISM OF THE RETINA454
Anaerobic and Aerobic Glycolysis454
Production of Ammonia455
Acetylcholine and Organic Phosphate455
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration457
CHAPTER ⅩⅢ PAGE THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF VISION459
The Absorption of Light459
Visual Purple or Rhodopsin461
Iodopsin475
Other Substances in the Retina477
The Nature of the Photoreceptor Process477
Pathological Conditions in Which the Visual Purple Mechanism is Affected484
Photomechanical Changes in the Retina485
CHAPTER ⅩⅣ ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA IN THE EYE487
Electrical Phenomena in Nerves487
Action Potentials From the Optic Nerve of Invertebrates494
Action Potentials in Vertebrate Optic Nerves507
The Electroretinogram515
CHAPTER ⅩⅤ THE OPTIC NERVE528
Comparison of Optic Nerve With True Sensory Nerves528
Functions of the Optic Nerve531
Degeneration of Fibers534
The Production of Cupping in the Optic Nerve536
The Production of Choked Disc,or Papilledema536
CHAPTER ⅩⅥ VISUAL PATHWAYS538
The Retina540
The Optic Nerve555
The Chiasm556
Optic Tract561
Lateral Geniculate Body562
The Optic Radiation563
The Visual Cortex564
The Conscious Level of Vision574
CHAPTER ⅩⅦ ADAPTATION581
Temporal Induction581
Spatial Summation601
CHAPTER ⅩⅧ SENSORY RESPONSE605
The Sensory Response to a Single Stimulus605
Intermittent Stimuli611
CHAPTER ⅩⅨ VISUAL ACUITY624
Clinical Measurements of Visual Acuity624
The Light Sense626
Visibility of a Single Line on a Background628
Visibility of Gratings632
The Discrimination of a Break in a Line636
Factors Influencing Visual Acuity640
CHAPTER ⅩⅩ COLOR VISION665
The Physical Basis of Color665
The Effect of Lowering the Illumination on the Spectral Luminosity Curve．The Purkinje Phenomenon670
Color Mixtures671
Physiological Basis of Color Vision673
Color Blindness680
CHAPTER ⅩⅪ ENTOPTIC AND ALLIED PHENOMENA682
Opacities in the Ocular Media682
Entoptic Phenomena Connected With the Tear Film and the Cornea684
Entoptic Phenomena Connected With the Lens685
The Retinal Blood Vessels685
The Capillary Circulation686
Choriocapillary Circulation688
The Blue Arcs of the Retina689
Self-Illumination of the Retina—Phosphenes690
Physiological and Pathological Haloes690
CHAPTER ⅩⅫ BINOCULAR VISION692
Definition692
The Binocular Field of Vision694
Retinal Correspondence696
Diplopia701
Fusion704
Depth Perception706
The Development of Binocular Vision714
COLOR PLATES112
Fig．25．—Kinsey＇s scheme showing the dynamics of the formation of aqueous humor as found in the anterior chamber112
Fig．45．—Diagrammatic representation of the pupillo-motor pathways174
Fig．305．—The photopic spectrum666
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摘要：本文详细介绍了《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》的内容，从眼部生理学的基础知识、临床应用、案例分析以及未来发展趋势四个方面进行了深入剖析，旨在为眼科专业人士提供全面、实用的参考资料。
1、眼部生理学基础知识
《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》首先介绍了眼部生理学的基础知识，包括眼球的结构、视觉通路、视觉信息的处理等。通过详细阐述眼部生理学的原理，为后续的临床应用提供了坚实的理论基础。
书中详细描述了眼球的各个组成部分，如角膜、晶状体、视网膜等，以及它们在视觉形成过程中的作用。此外，还对视觉通路中的神经元、神经纤维和视觉皮层等进行了深入解析，使读者对视觉信息的传递过程有了全面的认识。
眼部生理学基础知识的学习对于眼科医生来说至关重要，它有助于理解各种眼科疾病的发病机制，为临床诊断和治疗提供科学依据。
2、临床应用
《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》在介绍眼部生理学基础知识的基础上，重点阐述了其在临床应用中的价值。书中列举了多种眼科疾病的临床表现、诊断方法和治疗方案，为临床医生提供了实用的指导。
例如，针对近视、远视、散光等屈光不正疾病，书中详细介绍了矫正方法，如眼镜、隐形眼镜和激光矫正等。对于青光眼、白内障等常见眼科疾病，书中也提供了相应的诊断和治疗策略。
此外，书中还涉及了一些罕见眼科疾病的临床处理，为眼科医生提供了丰富的临床经验。
3、案例分析
《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》通过大量的案例分析，使读者更加直观地了解眼部生理学在临床中的应用。书中选取了典型病例，详细描述了病例的病史、临床表现、诊断过程和治疗方案。
通过分析这些案例，读者可以学习到如何运用眼部生理学知识进行临床诊断和治疗，提高自己的临床技能。
案例分析部分还涉及了一些眼科手术的原理和操作技巧，为眼科医生提供了宝贵的实践经验。
4、未来发展趋势
《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》最后展望了眼部生理学在未来的发展趋势。随着科技的进步，眼科领域将涌现出更多新的诊断和治疗手段。
例如，基因编辑技术在眼科疾病治疗中的应用、人工智能在眼科诊断中的辅助作用等，都将成为未来眼科发展的热点。
此外，书中还提到了国际合作在眼科研究中的重要性，以及我国眼科事业的发展前景。
总结：
《Physiology of The Eye Clinical Application.pdf电子书版文档下载》是一本全面、实用的眼科专业书籍，涵盖了眼部生理学基础知识、临床应用、案例分析以及未来发展趋势等多个方面。通过阅读本书，眼科专业人士可以提升自己的临床技能，为患者提供更好的医疗服务。
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