The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs

The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and DesignsPDF电子书下载

外文

作者：
出版社：Aspen Publications
出版年份：2010
ISBN：9789041132758;9041132759
页数：660 页

图书介绍：查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书上一篇：QUANTITATIVE MICRO ECONOMICS下一篇：PREGO AN INVITATION T OITALIAN 《The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs》目录 标签：

INTRODUCTORY NOTE THE LEGAL STRUCTURE AND THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY1

1. The legal structure of intellectual property2

(a) Intellectual property: the branch of law that protects business differentiating intangible assets2

(b) The intrinsically exclusive nature of intellectual property13

2. The economic function of intellectual property: to promote the creation and the preservation of business differentiation14

(a) Intellectual property and the reduction of transaction costs19

3. Intellectual property: a spontaneous legal tool that has embedded the structural fabric of every organized society since the dawn of civilization24

4. A special note on the interface between trademarks and designs and competition law33

5. Industrial property, competition law and repression of unfair competition39

6. Trademark protection from the national to the international level39

7. Trademarks yesterday, trademarks tomorrow46

8. The question of the appropriation of marks and their social construction49

9. The essence of trademark law: its future is in its past57

PREAMBLE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS59

1. The scope, the nature and the function of the trips agreement60

(a) The scope of the TRIPS Agreement60

(b) The dynamic dimension of the TRIPS Agreement63

(Ⅰ) The first objective of the TRIPS Agreement: to reduce distortions and impediments to international trade68

(Ⅱ) The second objective of the TRIPS Agreement: to protect private property rights72

2. Intellectual property and trade74

(a) TRIPS and the GATT79

(b) The WTO and WIPO87

PART Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES99

Article 1 nNature and Scope of Obligations101

1. The TRIPS Agreement: a minimum standards agreement103

2. Method of implementing the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement109

3. Implementation110

4. The scope of TRIPS obligations116

Article 2 Intellectual Property Conventions121

1. The objective of the Paris Convention: the articulation of national industrial property systems121

2. The national treatment principle under the Paris Convention124

3. The principle of priority126

4. The principle of independence127

(a) Independence of trademarks127

(b) Independence of designs132

5. Article 5 of the Paris Convention and trade protectionism134

6. From the Paris Convention to the TRIPS Agreement135

7. The relationship between the TRIPS Agreement and the Paris Convention138

Article 3 National Treatment147

1. The "no less favourable" treatment standard of the TRIPS Agreement as opposed to the "same" treatment standard of the Paris Convention147

2. The concept of "necessity" in the TRIPS Agreement152

3. Two GATT Panel Reports on the national treatment principle and Article xx(d) of the GATT 1947156

4. The principle of national treatment in the European Communities cases159

5. Scope and reach of the footnote to Article 3163

Article 4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment167

1. The most-favoured-nation treatment principle167

2. The MFN principle and the national treatment principle: a rule of thumb168

3. Scope of the MFN principle169

4. Exemptions from the MFN principle171

Article 5 Multilateral Agreements on Acquisition or Maintenance of Protection177

1. The scope of the exemption under Article 5177

2. An example of an admissible exemption: discriminatory reduction of fees180

Article 6 Exhaustion183

1. The meaning of Article 6184

2. Exhaustion186

3. The legal implications of international exhaustion199

4. Other modalities of exhaustion217

Article 7 Objectives221

1. The scope and the meaning of Article 7221

2. Transfer and dissemination of technology227

3. The meaning of the expression "balance of rights and obligations"235

Article 8 Principles251

1. The conditions of the application of Article 8.1252

2. Article 8.1 and non-violation complaints254

3. The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health256

5. The doha declaration on the trips agreement and public health ?the overlooked role of trademarks262

PART Ⅱ STANDARDS CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY, SCOPE AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS271

Section 2: Trademarks273

Article 15 Protectable Subject Matter273

1. A brief history of the negotiations273

2. A functional definition of trademarks279

3. Signs that can constitute trademarks283

4. The trips agreement covers collective marks but not certification marks288

5. Service marks294

6. The condition of distinctiveness295

7. Non-visually perceptible marks: sounds, scents and tastes304

8. Signs that are not inherently capable of distinguishing v. signs that are inherently incapable of distinguishing316

Article 16 Rights Conferred343

1. The history and the scope of Article 16.1343

2. Likelihood of confusion349

3. Prior rights354

(a) Objectives and scope of Article 16.2359

(b) The protection of well-known marks does not depend on actual use361

(d) The quantitative approach of Article 16.2366

(e) Elements that can assist in identifying a well-known mark369

(f) The scope of Article 16.2 contrasts with that of Article 16.1370

(g) Registration as a condition for enforcing rights in well-known marks371

(h) The ultimate criterion: prohibition of parasitic and dishonest practices371

(i) Article 16.2 does not apply to trademarks that are not eligible for protection under paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 15374

Article 17 Exceptions383

Article 18 Term of Protection399

Article 19 Requirement of Use403

1. The history and scope of Article 19.1403

2. The justification of lack of actual use406

3. The relationship between Articles 19.1 and 15.3413

Article 20 Other Requirements417

1. The history and the scope of Article 20417

2. The five elements of Article 20422

3. The relationship between Article 20 and Article 17428

4. The meaning of the second sentence of Article 20430

5. The implementation of Article 20-interpretation and practice431

6. Article 20 and public health438

Article 21 Licensing and Assignment443

1. The scope of Article 21443

2. Quality control447

3. Compulsory licenses of trademarks448

4. Compulsory assignments of trademarks451

5. Solutions alternative to trademark compulsory licensing452

(a) Prohibitions of use and cancellation of registration452

(b) Limitations on injunctions453

6. Article 21 and Article 6quater(l) of the Paris Convention462

7. The implementation of Article 21464

Section 3: Geographical Indications469

Article 22 Protection of Geographical Indications469

Article 23 Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits483

Article 24 International Negotiations; Exceptions487

Section 4: Industrial Designs497

Article 25 Requirements for Protection497

1. The origins of the international protection of industrial designs497

2. Novelty and originality502

3. Designs essentially dictated by technical or functional considerations508

4. Implementation of Article 25510

Article 26 Protection521

1. Exceptions to rights in industrial designs523

2. Exceptions regarding aircraft spare parts: the convention on international civil aviation524

3. Compulsory licenses of industrial designs529

PART Ⅳ ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND RELATED INTER PARTES PROCEDURES537

Article 62539

PART Ⅴ DISPUTE PREVENTION AND SETTLEMENT543

Article 64 Dispute Settlement545

1. Objectives and nature of the dispute settlement mechanism545

2. The new features of the dispute settlement mechanism547

3. Conciliatory steps548

4. The outcome of the dispute settlement mechanism549

5. Specific issues concerning the withdrawal of concessions in the TRIPS agreement ?the problem of cross-retaliation sanctions550

6. Non-violation and situation complaints553

7. The special (and overlooked) interest of LDCs in non-violation complaints559

8. Trademark-related disputes561

9. Lessons from the dispute settlement mechanism563

(a) First lesson: good intentions do not count563

(b) Second lesson: more (protection) is always better than less564

PART Ⅵ TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS567

Article 65 Transitional Arrangements569

1. Standstill569

2. Standstill and LDCs570

Article 66 Least-Developed Country Members577

Article 70 Protection of Existing Subject Matter585

Annex593

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights593

Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property631

Index651

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摘要：本文以“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”为中心，详细阐述了该文档在商标和设计领域的TRIPS体系下的重要性和应用。通过对文档内容的深入分析，本文从TRIPS体系概述、商标保护、设计保护以及国际实践四个方面进行了全面剖析，旨在为读者提供对该文档的全面了解。

1、TRIPS体系概述

《TRIPS协定》即《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》，是国际知识产权保护领域的重要法律文件。该协定于1995年生效，旨在提高全球知识产权保护水平，促进国际贸易和经济发展。在“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”中，对TRIPS体系进行了全面概述，包括协定的主要内容、适用范围、基本原则等。

首先，文档介绍了TRIPS协定的历史背景和制定过程，使读者对协定产生的历史渊源有更深入的了解。其次，文档详细阐述了TRIPS协定的主要内容，包括版权、商标、地理标志、工业设计、专利、集成电路布图设计等领域的保护规定。最后，文档分析了TRIPS协定的适用范围和基本原则，为读者提供了全面的认识。

通过阅读“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”，读者可以全面了解TRIPS体系的基本框架和内容，为后续的商标和设计保护研究奠定基础。

2、商标保护

商标是企业在市场竞争中的重要资产，对商标的保护是知识产权保护的重要组成部分。在“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”中，对商标保护进行了详细阐述，包括商标的定义、注册条件、保护期限、侵权判定等方面。

首先，文档明确了商标的定义，即用于区分商品或服务来源的标志。其次，文档介绍了商标注册的条件，如显著性、非描述性、非通用性等。此外，文档还详细说明了商标的保护期限，一般为10年，并可续展。最后，文档分析了商标侵权判定标准，包括直接侵权和间接侵权等。

通过阅读“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”，读者可以深入了解商标保护的相关知识，为企业在商标注册和保护方面提供有益的参考。

3、设计保护

工业设计是产品外观和结构的重要体现，对设计保护也是知识产权保护的重要内容。在“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”中，对设计保护进行了详细阐述，包括设计的定义、保护范围、侵权判定等方面。

首先，文档明确了设计的定义，即产品外观和结构的创新设计。其次，文档介绍了设计保护的范围，包括外观设计、结构设计等。此外，文档还详细说明了设计侵权判定标准，包括直接侵权和间接侵权等。

通过阅读“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”，读者可以深入了解设计保护的相关知识，为企业在设计创新和保护方面提供有益的参考。

4、国际实践

随着全球化的深入发展，国际知识产权保护日益受到重视。在“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”中，对国际实践进行了详细阐述，包括国际知识产权组织、国际条约、国际案例等。

首先，文档介绍了国际知识产权组织，如世界知识产权组织（WIPO）等。其次，文档分析了国际知识产权条约，如《巴黎公约》、《马德里协定》等。此外，文档还列举了国际知识产权保护的典型案例，为读者提供了实际参考。

通过阅读“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”，读者可以了解国际知识产权保护的现状和发展趋势，为企业在国际市场上进行知识产权保护提供有益的指导。

总结：

本文通过对“The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs.pdf电子书版文档下载”的详细分析，从TRIPS体系概述、商标保护、设计保护以及国际实践四个方面对文档内容进行了全面剖析。通过对文档的深入阅读，读者可以全面了解商标和设计领域的知识产权保护知识，为企业在知识产权保护方面提供有益的参考。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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