INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAWPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:
- 出 版 社:STEVENS & SONS LIMITED
- 出版年份:1976
- ISBN:
- 页数:680 页
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INTRODUCTION1
PART ONE FUNDAMENTALS5
1—MEANING AND TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS5
1.Meaning5
2.Types5
3.Judicial Classifications7
2—THE POLITICAL ELEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS15
1.Composition16
2.Initiative16
3.Applicable Rules18
4.Voting Rules20
5.Governmental Instructions22
6.Legal and Political Disputes22
3—THE CONSENSUAL BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS24
1.The Interpretation of Constituent Instruments25
2.Freedom of Member States and Effectiveness of Institutional Activities29
3.Right to Membership30
4.The Position of Non-Member States31
5.Conclusions35
4—JURISDICTION: GENERAL RULES37
1.Self-Determination of Jurisdiction37
2.Exclusiveness of Jurisdiction39
3.Extraneous Jurisdiction41
5—IMPLIED JURISDICTION48
1.Implied Powers in an Internationally Prescribed Regime49
2.“ Necessarily ” Implied Powers52
3.Powers Implied in Duties60
4.Renunciation of Powers60
5.Effects of ultra vires Action61
6—IMPLIED JURISDICTION AND THE nemo judex in sua causa MAXIM Ⅰ—THE PLACE OF THE MAXIM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW64
1.Meaning and Scope of the nemo judex in sua causa Maxim64
2.International Law and the nemo judex in sua causa Maxim67
7—IMPLIED JURISDICTION AND THE nemo judex in sua causa MAXIM Ⅱ—THE MAXIM IN INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL PRACTICE72
1.The Maxim and the League Covenant72
2.The Maxim in the Domestic Law of International Institutions81
3.Evaluation86
8—THE DISSOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS88
1.Express Powers of Dissolution88
2.Implied Powers of Dissolution90
3.The Dissolution of International Institutions in International Judicial Practice94
9—CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY IN THE LAW OF INTER-NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS99
1.Lessons from International Customary Law99
2.Lessons from Treaty Practice100
3.The Problem in International Judicial Practice102
4.Conclusions113
10—THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE115
1.The Notion of International Constitutional Law116
2.International Constitutional Law in International Judicial Practice117
3.Judicial Tests of International Constitutional Law122
PART TWO THE UNITED NATIONS129
11—WORKING HYPOTHESES129
1.Character and Structure Tests129
2.Institutional and Integrational Tests131
12—PURPOSES Ⅰ—ENDS AND MEANS IN THE CHARTER134
1.General Problems135
2.The Hierarchy of the Stated Purposes138
3.The Individual Purposes140
13—PURPOSES Ⅱ—THE STATICS OF THE CHARTER149
1.The Principle of Self-determination150
2.Fundamental Rights and Freedoms153
14—PURPOSES Ⅲ—THE DYNAMICS OF THE CHARTER156
1.Action under the Charter156
2.Other Techniques158
15—PURPOSES Ⅳ—THE IMPACT OF UNITED NATIONS IDEOLOGIES ON THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE168
1.The Purge of the Court168
2.The Consensus Invoked171
3.The Standing of a“Co-operative”Court172
16—SYSTEM Ⅰ—THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS178
1.The League Design178
2.The Pacific Settlement of International Disputes179
3.Collective Security181
4.Interdependence of the Constituent Elements182
5.Other League Tasks185
17—SYSTEM Ⅱ—THE UNITED NATIONS188
1.Hegemonial Relations188
2.The Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes191
3.Peace-keeping and Coercive Measures197
4.General Powers of Peace-keeping?200
18—PRINCIPLES Ⅰ—GENERAL206
1.Functions of the Principles206
2.Jus cogens Character of the Principles206
19—PRINCIPLES Ⅱ—SOVEREIGN EQUALITY—GOOD FAITH—PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT—PROHIBITION OF FORCE—COLLECTIVE ASSISTANCE211
1.Sovereign Equality211
2.Good Faith214
3.The Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes216
4.Prohibition of the Threat or Use of Force217
5.Collective Assistance220
20—PRINCIPLES Ⅲ—RESPONSIBILITY FOR WORLD ORDER—DOMESTIC JURISDICTION222
1.Responsibility for World Order222
2.Domestic Jurisdiction229
21—PRINCIPLES Ⅳ—EVALUATION, CODIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT235
1.Evaluation235
2.Codification and Development237
22—MEMBERSHIP Ⅰ—UNIVERSALITY—MEMBERSHIP QUALIFICATIONS242
1.Universality and Membership242
2.Membership Qualifications247
23—MEMBERSHIP Ⅱ—JURISDICTION—SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP—LEGAL EFFECTS256
1.Jurisdiction regarding Admission256
2.Suspension and Termination of Membership258
3.Legal Effects of Membership260
24—ORGANISATION269
1.Members and Organs269
2.Principal and Subsidiary Organs271
3.Organs and Agents274
4.Organisation: Specialised Aspects275
25—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅰ—VERALL ASSESSMENTS AND GENERAL POWERS277
1.Judicial Overall Assessments278
2.General Powers282
26—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅱ—PEACE-KEEPING POWERS286
1.Character of Peace-Keeping Powers286
2.The Responsibilities of the General Assembly286
3.Action under Article 11(2),U.N.Charter287
27—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅲ—BUDGETARY POWERS291
1.The Purposes of Article 17291
2.Consideration and Approval of the U.N.Budget292
3.Expenses of the Organisation293
4.Apportionment296
28—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅳ—SUPERVISORY POWERS300
1.Supervision of Secondary and Subsidiary Organs301
2.Supervision of Trust Territories304
3.Supervision of League Mandates307
29—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅴ—ORGANISATIONAL POWERS319
1.Categories319
2.Significance321
30—THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Ⅵ—IMPLIED POWERS323
1.Relevant Considerations323
2.Particular Implied Powers325
31—THE SECURITY COUNCIL327
1.The Concert of Europe327
2.The League Council329
3.The Security Council330
32—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅰ—POWERS336
1.Representative Powers336
2.Administrative Powers338
3.Political Powers343
4.Hybrid Powers345
33—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅱ—RELATIONS WITH THE COURT347
1.Governing Factors347
2.Duties of the Secretary-General under the Court’s Statute348
3.Uninvited Statements349
4.Conflicting Functions350
34—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅲ—U.N.SERVICE LAW: THE JOINT APPEALS BOARD AND THE UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL354
1.Administrative Review (Stage 1)—The Joint Appeals Board (Stage 2)355
2.The United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Stage 3)360
35—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅳ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:REVIEW AND REVISION PROCEEDINGS369
1.The Screening Committee (Stage 4)370
2.Review by the International Court of Justice(Stage 5)373
3.Co-ordination of the Tribunal with the Court(Stage 6)382
4.Interpretation and Revision of Judgments of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Stage 7)383
5.Evaluation385
36—THE SECRETARY GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅴ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:RULES APPLIED AND RULES REJECTED387
1.The Place of the Administrative Tribunals in the Judicial Hierarchy389
2.Legal Rules Applied391
3.Rules Rejected399
37—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅵ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUE403
1.The Administrative Tribunals and the Constitutional Issue403
2.Purposes Articles405
3.Jurisdictional Articles407
4.Imperative Articles410
5.An Evolving Judicial Policy?416
38—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅶ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:REGULATORY AND CONSENSUAL ELEMENTS418
1.Terminology418
2.Criteria for Distinction418
3.Residual Issues422
4.Evaluation423
39—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅷ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:SERVICE CONTRACTS (Ⅰ):PARTIES — FORMATION — TYPES — LEGAL EFFECTS425
1.Parties425
2.Formation428
3.Types430
4.Legal Effects437
40—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅸ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:SERVICE CONTRACTS (Ⅱ):INTERPRETATION—SEPARATION FROM SERVICE—REMEDIES438
1.Interpretation438
2.Separation from Service442
3.Remedies447
41—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅹ—U.N.SERVICE LAW:ABUSE OF POWERS449
1.Demarcation Lines450
2.Judicial Formulae and Tests452
3.Abuses of Powers Established455
4.The Elastic Frontiers of Judicial Review457
42—THE SECRETARY-GENERAL AND SECRETARIAT Ⅹ—THE CHARACTERISTICS OF UNITED NATIONS SERVICE LAW464
1.The Character of the Administrative Tribunals464
2.The Character of the Parties467
3.The Character of the Disputes468
4.The Character of the Law Applied468
5.The Character of the Evidence of Law470
6.Synopsis472
43—VOTING RULES475
1.The Character of Voting Rules475
2.League of Nations Voting Rules480
3.United Nations Voting Rules483
44—STATUS Ⅰ—LEGAL CAPACITY488
1.The Test Applied488
2.The International Personality of the United Nations489
3.The Scope of the International Personality of the United Nations491
4.The United Nations and the International Court of Justice492
45—STATUS Ⅱ—PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES495
1.The League Pattern496
2.The United Nations Pattern497
3.Facets of International Immunity500
46—STATUS Ⅲ—AUTONOMY507
1.Aspects of Autonomy507
2.The League Approach508
3.The United Nations Approach509
4.The Appropriateness of Legal Restraints510
5.The Rationale of Autonomy513
47—OVERALL CHARACTERISATIONS516
1.Classification of the Assessments516
2.Assessment of the Assessments517
3.Defining the United Nations522
PART THREE INTER-GOVERNMENTAL UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES525
48—INTER-GOVERNMENTAL UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES:COMMON CHARACTERISTICS525
1.Universalism526
2.Treaty Basis526
3.Legal Capacity531
4.Relations Agreements533
5.Purposes535
6.Structure536
7.Powers537
49—BASES OF JUDICIAL JURISDICTION Ⅰ—COMMON JURISDICTIONAL PROVISIONS—THE I.L.O.MODEL 1919—THE I.L.O.MODEL 1945-46539
1.Common Jurisdictional Provisions539
2.The I.L.O.Model 1919542
3.The I.L.O.Model 1945-46546
50—BASES OF JUDICIAL JURISDICTION Ⅱ—THE I.M.C.O.MODEL—THE I.C.A.O.MODEL551
1.The I.M.C.O.Model551
2.The I.C.A.O.Model554
51—THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION Ⅰ—PURPOSES—POWERS—JURISDICTION560
1.Purposes560
2.Powers563
3.Jurisdiction564
52—THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION Ⅱ—MEMBERSHIP—ORGANISATION—EVALUATION572
1.Membership572
2.Organisation: The General Scheme576
3.Organisation: The Chief Organs579
4.I.L.O.Ideologies in Judicial Perspective585
53—THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION—THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANISATION589
1.U.N.E.S.C.O589
2.I.M.C.O590
54—THE INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANISATION598
1.Purposes598
2.Legal Personality599
3.Membership601
4.Organisation602
5.Evaluation606
Selected Bibliography607
Index of Persons663
Subject Index671
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摘要:本文以《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》电子书版文档下载为中心,从内容概述、结构特点、研究方法以及应用价值四个方面进行详细阐述,旨在为读者提供对该电子书版文档的全面了解。
1、内容概述
《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》是一本关于国际宪法法的电子书,详细介绍了国际宪法法的基本理论、原则、制度以及实践。该书内容丰富,涵盖了国际宪法法的各个方面,包括国际宪法法的起源、发展、主要内容、适用范围等。
在内容上,该书首先介绍了国际宪法法的起源和发展历程,阐述了国际宪法法的基本原则和制度。接着,详细探讨了国际宪法法在各个领域的应用,如国际组织、国际法院、国际人权法等。此外,该书还对我国在国际宪法法领域的实践进行了深入分析。
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2、结构特点
《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》在结构上具有以下特点:
首先,该书采用总分总的结构,使读者能够清晰地了解国际宪法法的基本框架。其次,每个章节都设有小标题,便于读者快速查找所需内容。再次,书中穿插了大量的案例和实例,使理论更加生动、具体。最后,该书在结尾部分对国际宪法法的发展趋势进行了展望。
这种结构特点使得该书既适合学术研究,也适合实际应用,具有较高的实用价值。
3、研究方法
《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》在研究方法上具有以下特点:
首先,该书以国际宪法法的基本理论为基础,结合实际案例进行分析。其次,该书注重比较研究,通过对不同国家、不同地区的国际宪法法进行比较,揭示其共性和差异。再次,该书采用历史研究方法,对国际宪法法的发展历程进行梳理。最后,该书注重实证研究,通过对实际案例的剖析,探讨国际宪法法的应用。
这种研究方法使得该书具有较高的学术价值和实践意义。
4、应用价值
《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》具有以下应用价值:
首先,该书有助于提高我国在国际宪法法领域的理论水平和实践能力。其次,该书可为我国在国际组织、国际法院等场合的谈判和诉讼提供理论支持。再次,该书有助于我国在国际人权法、国际环境法等领域的立法和执法。最后,该书对高校法学教育和法律实践具有积极的推动作用。
总之,《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》是一本具有较高学术价值和实践意义的电子书,值得广大读者关注和阅读。
总结:
本文从内容概述、结构特点、研究方法以及应用价值四个方面对《INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME III INTERNATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.pdf》电子书版文档下载进行了详细阐述。该书内容丰富、结构合理、研究方法科学,具有较高的学术价值和实践意义。
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