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EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTSPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：SIJHOFF & NOORDHOFF
• 出版年份：1980
• ISBN：902860409X
• 页数：271 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：PERSONAL HEALTH IN ECOLOGIC PERSPECTIVE下一篇：THE CHINESE LAKE MURDERS:A JUDGE DEE DETETIVE STORY 《EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS》目录 标签：

Chapter 1 The European Protection of Human Rights in a Historical and International Context1

1.The Main Problems Concerning Protection of Human Rights1

2.National Efforts2

3.Growing Internationalization4

4.Creation of Multilateral Protection Instruments5

4.1 Under the auspices of the United Nations6

4.1.1 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights7

4.1.2 The UN covenants on Human Rights9

4.1.3 The UN protection machinery9

4.2 Under the auspices of the Council of Europe11

4.2.1 What rights are protected under the Convention12

4.2.2 The protection machinery13

4.2.2.1 The organs13

4.2.2.2 A petition is required14

4.2.2.3 The admissibility stage15

4.2.2.4 The Commission’s examination on the merit stage15

4.2.2.5 How to reach a binding decision16

4.2.2.6 Conclusion17

5.Subject of the Present Study17

Chapter 2 The Individual Right of Petition20

1.Optional Part of the Protection System20

2.Effective Exercise of the Individual Right of Petition24

2.1 The hindrance practice25

3.The Character of the Right to Exercise Effectively the Individual Right of Petition27

Chapter 3 The Right of States to Bring an Application Before the Commission34

Chapter 4 Procedure38

1.Introduction38

2.Introduction and Registration of Applications39

2.1 Pre-registration39

2.2 The content of an application42

2.3 Language43

2.4 Representation44

2.5 Determination of certain dates44

3.Handling of Registered Cases45

3.1 Rapporteur45

3.2 Full Commission46

3.3 Involvement of the defendant State47

3.4 Legal aid49

3.5 Order of proceedings50

3.6 The Commission can strike a case off the list of cases50

3.7 An application can be restored to the list of cases51

3.8 Interim measures?52

3.9 Is the procedure secret?53

4.Decision on Admissibility53

4.1 Quorum53

4.2 Decision54

4.3 Joined to the merit54

4.4 Communication of the decision to the parties54

5.The Final Character of the Admissibility Decision55

5.1 The main rule55

5.2 Article 29 (Third Protocol)55

5.3 When joined to the merit57

5.4 The Court vis-a-vis the admissibility rules57

6.Especially about State Applications59

Chapter 5 Admissibility in General61

1.Survey of the Rules61

2.State and Individual Applications63

3.Interpretation of Various Formulations63

4.Can Other Grounds for Inadmissibility be Applied?64

5.Precedence Among the Grounds for Inadmissibility?67

6.Abuse of the Individual Right of Petition68

7.Survey of Chapters 6-971

Chapter 6 Grounds for Inadmissibility Mainly Relating to the Introduction of an Application72

1.Anonymous Petitions72

2.Competence Ratione Personae73

2.1 Active legitimation73

2.1.1 Individual applications74

2.1.1.1 In general74

2.1.1.2 An individual applicant must claim to be the victim of a violation76

2.1.2 State applications85

2.2 Passive legitimation87

2.2.1 Individual applications87

2.2.2 Particularly about State applications93

3.Competence Ratione Loci93

4.Competence Ratione Temporis97

4.1 The general rules98

4.2 Continuing violation100

4.3 Particularly about the introduction of individual applications100

4.4 Particularly about the introduction of State applications101

4.5 Problems relating to expiry102

4.5.1 Expiry of the Convention102

4.5.2 Expiry of the competence to receive individual applications104

Chapter 7 Conditions to be Fulfilled Before an Application can be Admitted105

1.Exhaustion of National Remedies105

1.1 Introduction105

1.2 Problems relating to the burden of proof108

1.3 What kinds of remedies must be exhausted111

1.4 Special circumstances which absolve the applicant from exhaustion121

1.5 Does the exhaustion rule apply where an application is directed against legislative measures or an administrative practice?122

1.6 The remedies available must be properly exhausted131

1.7 Especially about State applications133

1.8 Especially about indirect victims vis-a-vis the exhaustion rule134

2.The Six-Months Time Limit134

2.1 Introduction134

2.2 The beginning of the time limit135

2.3 Expiry of the time limit138

2.4 Interruption or suspension of the time limit139

2.5 The six-months rule vis-a-vis additional facts or complaints140

Chapter 8 Applications Previously Examined or Under Examination141

1.Introduction141

2.Equivalent Cases142

3.Already Examined by the Commission143

4.Ne bis in idem When the Matter Has Been Submitted to Another Procedure of International Investigation or Settlement144

5.Relevant New Information150

Chapter 9 Grounds for Inadmissibility Mainly Relating to the Substance of an Application153

1.Introduction153

2.Incompatibility Ratione Materiae155

2.1 General outline of the practice of the Commission156

2.1.1 Rights mainly of an economic and social character156

2.1.2 Citizenship and the right to reside in a particular country157

2.1.3 The functioning of the legal machinery in the member countries158

2.1.4 Prison conditions159

2.1.5 Fair trial-field of application160

2.1.6 Reservations under Article 64 of the Convention163

2.2 Conclusions166

3.Manifestly Ill-founded167

3.1 Introduction167

3.2 The historical background of the rule167

3.3 Interpretation of the term manifestly ill-founded in the early practice of the Commission169

3.4 Rejection because of lack of proof170

3.5 Rejection after an evaluation of law172

3.5.1 The Iversen case172

3.5.2 Complaints under Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention175

3.5.3 Complaints under Article 8 of the Convention177

3.6 The "global formula"178

3.7 Conclusions178

4.The Commission’s Examination of the Substance of an Application on the Admissibility Stage178

Chapter 10 General Conclusions and Suggestions181

Appendix 1.The European Convention on Human Rights and the first,second and fourth Protocols thereto186

Appendix 2.European Agreement relating to Persons Participating in Proceedings of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights206

Appendix 3.Rules of Procedure of the European Commission of Human Rights211

Appendix 4.Application Form226

Appendix 5.Notice for the attention of persons wishing to apply to the European Commission of Human Rights229

Appendix 6.Formula letters used by the European Commission of Human Rights234

Selective Bibliography247

Table of Cases251

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摘要：本文以“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”为中心，详细阐述了该文档的下载途径、内容特点、应用领域以及价值意义。通过对该文档的深入研究，旨在为读者提供全面了解欧洲人权保护体系的新视角。

1、下载途径

“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”可通过多种途径获取。首先，在互联网上搜索相关关键词，如“欧洲人权保护”、“欧洲人权保护电子书”等，即可找到多个下载链接。其次，可访问相关学术网站、图书馆电子资源库等平台，搜索并下载该文档。此外，购买纸质版书籍后，扫描书籍内容并转换为PDF格式，也是一种获取该文档的方式。

在下载过程中，应注意选择正规渠道，避免下载到含有病毒或恶意软件的文档。同时，关注文档版本和更新情况，确保获取到最新、最准确的信息。

此外，对于一些特殊领域的研究者，可通过参加国际会议、学术研讨会等途径，与相关专家交流，获取该文档的下载链接或直接获取纸质版书籍。

2、内容特点

“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”内容丰富，涵盖了欧洲人权保护体系的各个方面。主要包括以下特点：

1）全面性：文档从历史、法律、实践等多个角度对欧洲人权保护体系进行了全面梳理，使读者能够全面了解该体系的发展脉络。

2）权威性：文档由欧洲人权保护领域的专家学者撰写，内容具有权威性，为读者提供了可靠的研究依据。

3）实用性：文档不仅介绍了欧洲人权保护的理论知识，还结合实际案例，分析了人权保护在实践中的应用，为读者提供了实用的指导。

3、应用领域

“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”具有广泛的应用领域，主要包括：

1）学术研究：该文档为欧洲人权保护领域的学者提供了丰富的研究素材，有助于推动相关学术研究的发展。

2）政策制定：政府部门在制定相关人权政策时，可参考该文档的内容，确保政策的科学性和合理性。

3）法律实践：律师、法官等法律工作者在处理涉及人权保护案件时，可借鉴该文档的理论和实践经验，提高案件处理的质量。

4、价值意义

“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”具有重要的价值意义：

1）提高人权保护意识：通过阅读该文档，读者能够深入了解欧洲人权保护体系，提高自身的人权保护意识。

2）促进人权事业发展：该文档为我国人权事业发展提供了有益借鉴，有助于推动我国人权事业的进步。

3）加强国际交流与合作：该文档有助于增进我国与欧洲国家在人权保护领域的交流与合作，共同推动全球人权事业的发展。

总结：

“EUROPEAN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.pdf电子书版文档下载”为读者提供了全面了解欧洲人权保护体系的新视角。通过对该文档的深入研究，有助于提高人权保护意识，促进人权事业发展，加强国际交流与合作。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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