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THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEAPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY PRESS
• 出版年份：1979
• ISBN：0815622171
• 页数：293 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：Die elektromagnetischen Felder下一篇：HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN PEOPLES 1867 TO THE PRESENT SECOND EDITION 《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA》目录 标签：

PART ONE:GENERAL PRACTICE AND POLICIES1

Ⅰ Existing national claims to offshore jurisdiction3

A Territorial sea5

1 Breadth of the territorial sea5

2 Measurement of the territorial sea7

3 Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with adjacent or opposite coasts10

4 Innocent passage through the territorial sea10

5 Straits11

6 Islands:legal status of Perim,Kamaran and Kuria Muria17

B Functional zones beyond the territorial sea(excluding continental shelf)20

1 Contiguous zones:supervision zones20

2 Marine pollution control21

3 Exclusive fishing zones:exclusive economic zones26

C Continental shelf29

1 Legal history of the continental shelf doctrine29

2 Practice of the Middle Eastern States31

D Conclusion42

Ⅱ Trends as reflected in the third United Nations conference on the law of the sea43

A Recommendations of the Arab League44

B Substantive issues before the conference47

1 Jurisdictional limits48

2 Establishment of an international regime and authority for exploration and exploitation of the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national jurisdiction67

3 Control of marine pollution and regulation of scientific research and transfer of technology73

C Conclusion78

PART TWO:SPECIFIC REGIONAL ISSUES81

Ⅲ Legal problems of offshore boundaries in the Arabian Gulf83

A Settled problems86

1 Bahrain-Saudi Arabia Boundary Agreement86

2 Agreement concerning the Sovereignty over the Islands of Al-Arabiyah and Farsi and the Delimitation of the Boundary Line separating the Submarine Areas between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iran91

3 Agreement for Settlement of the Offshore Boundary and Ownership of Islands between Abu Dhabi and Qatar95

4 Offshore Boundary Agreement between the Amirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai99

5 Agreement concerning the Boundary Line dividing the Continental Shelf between Iran and Qatar Agreement concerning Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Bahrain and Iran Agreement concerning the Boundary Line dividing Parts of the Continental Shelf between Iran and the United Arab Emirates(Dubai)Agreement concerning Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Iran and Oman99

B Outstanding problems107

1 Kuwait-Saudi Arabia:partitioned zone offshore lateral boundaries and the question of the islands of Qaru and Umm al-Maradim107

2 Iran-Kuwait-Saudi Arabia:offshore boundary between Iran and the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia partitioned zone110

3 Iran-Iraq-Kuwait:offshore boundaries and Iraq-Kuwait dispute over the islands of Warbah and Bubiyan111

4 Qatar-Saudi Arabia:offshore boundary121

5 Bahrain-Qatar:offshore boundary and the question of the Hawar islands121

6 Iran-Sharjah-Umm al-Qaiwain:the question of Abu Musa island122

7 Iran-Ras al-Khaimah:the question of the Tumb islands128

C Conclusion130

Ⅳ Legal status of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran and the rules governing the right of passage therethrough132

A Geographical and historical position of the Gulf of Aqaba133

B Occupation of Umm Rashrash and the struggle for control of the Gulf of Aqaba,1949-76135

1 Occupation of Umm Rashrash135

2 Egypt-Saudi Arabia accord concerning the islands of Tiran and Sanafir and the question of sovereignty thereover136

3 Egyptian regulations relating to navigation through the Straits of Tiran137

4 The 1956 Sinai campaign and the 1967 Arab—Israeli armed conflict138

C Main assertions and arguments regarding the controversy surrounding the Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran139

1 The Egyptian position139

2 The Israeli position141

D Analysis of the problem142

1 Legal description of the Gulf of Aqaba144

2 Juridical status of the Gulf of Aqaba144

3 The rules governing the right of passage through the Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran151

4 Israeli withdrawal from Sinai Peninsula in March 1957 and the right of passage through the Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran167

5 The ‘exceptional—possibly unique’ case of the Gulf of Aqaba172

E Conclusion176

Ⅴ Legal aspects of the Red Sea hot brines and other metalliferous mud deposits178

A Discovery and location178

B Nature and economic potential179

C Legal rights180

1 The Saudi Arabian law relating to the acquisition of the Red Sea resources180

2 Agreement between Sudan and Saudi Arabia relating to the Joint Exploitation of the Natural Resources of the Sea Bed and Subsoil of the Red Sea in the Common Zone185

3 Conference of States bordering the Red Sea187

General conclusions189

Appendices193

Ⅰ National legislation and international agreements195

Ⅱ Limits of national claims to offshore jurisdictions200

Ⅲ Letter from the Political Agent to Shaikh Saqr,Ruler of Sharjah201

Ⅳ Declaration concerning the Exclusive Sovereign Rights of the State of Qatar in the Zones contiguous to the Territorial Sea,2 June 1974202

Ⅴ Declaration concerning the Limits of the Exclusive Fishing Zones of Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf,1974204

Ⅵ A Decree No.15 concerning the Territorial Waters of the Yemen Arab Republic,30 April 1967205

B Decree No.16 concerning the Continental Shelf of the Yemen Arab Republic,30 April 1967207

Ⅶ Documents on the Understanding concerning the Island of Abu Musa208

Notes212

Selected bibliography275

Index288

2 The Straits of Bab el-Mandeb13

3 The Strait of Hormuz16

4 The Arabian Gulf85

5 Bahrain-Saudi Arabia continental shelf boundary87

6 Iran-Saudi Arabia continental shelf boundary93

7 Abu Dhabi-Qatar continental shelf boundary96

8 Iran-Qatar continental shelf boundary101

9 Bahrain-Iran continental shelf boundary102

10 Iran-United Arab Emirates(Dubai)continental shelf boundary104

11 Iran-Oman continental shelf boundary106

12 Kuwaiti territorial sea and continental shelf114

13 Iraqi territorial sea and continental shelf116

14 Khor Abdullah119

15 The Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran134

16 Red Sea median line and location of brine deposits181

17 Trackline of the Oceanographer through the Red Sea182

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摘要：本文以《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》为研究对象，从中东国家海洋权益、海洋法律体系、海洋资源开发以及海洋争端解决等方面进行了深入探讨，旨在揭示中东国家在海洋事务中的法律地位和权益，为我国海洋事务提供有益借鉴。

1、中东国家海洋权益

中东地区拥有丰富的海洋资源，包括石油、天然气、渔业资源等。然而，中东国家在海洋权益方面存在诸多争议。首先，中东国家在大陆架和专属经济区的划定上存在分歧，如沙特阿拉伯与也门、伊朗与阿曼等国的争议。其次，中东国家在海洋划界问题上也存在争议，如以色列与黎巴嫩、叙利亚等国的争议。最后，中东国家在海洋资源开发上存在竞争，如波斯湾地区的石油资源争夺。

《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》详细分析了中东国家在海洋权益方面的现状，为解决海洋争端提供了理论依据。

此外，中东国家在海洋权益方面还面临外部势力的干预。美国、俄罗斯等大国在中东地区的海洋事务中扮演着重要角色，对中东国家的海洋权益产生一定影响。

2、海洋法律体系

中东国家在海洋法律体系方面存在一定程度的差异。一方面，中东国家普遍承认《联合国海洋法公约》作为国际海洋法律体系的基础。另一方面，中东国家在海洋法律体系的具体实施和执行上存在差异。例如，部分中东国家在海洋资源开发、海洋环境保护等方面存在法律法规不完善的问题。

《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》对中东国家海洋法律体系进行了梳理，分析了各国在海洋法律体系方面的特点，为我国海洋法律体系的完善提供了借鉴。

此外，中东国家在海洋法律体系方面还面临国际海洋法律体系变革的挑战。随着全球海洋事务的发展，国际海洋法律体系不断演变，中东国家需要适应这一变革，完善自身的海洋法律体系。

3、海洋资源开发

中东地区拥有丰富的海洋资源，海洋资源开发对中东国家经济发展具有重要意义。然而，中东国家在海洋资源开发过程中存在诸多问题。首先，海洋资源开发过程中存在环境污染问题，如石油泄漏、海洋污染等。其次，海洋资源开发过程中存在资源过度开发、资源枯竭等问题。最后，海洋资源开发过程中存在利益分配不均的问题。

《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》对中东国家海洋资源开发问题进行了深入剖析，提出了海洋资源可持续开发的建议。

此外，中东国家在海洋资源开发过程中还面临国际竞争和合作的双重挑战。如何在国际竞争中维护自身利益，同时加强国际合作，成为中东国家海洋资源开发的重要课题。

4、海洋争端解决

中东国家在海洋事务中存在诸多争端，如海洋划界、海洋资源开发等。解决海洋争端对于维护地区和平与稳定具有重要意义。中东国家在海洋争端解决方面采取了一系列措施，如通过双边谈判、国际仲裁等方式解决争端。

《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》对中东国家海洋争端解决机制进行了研究，分析了各国在解决海洋争端方面的经验和教训。

此外，中东国家在海洋争端解决过程中还面临国际法和国际政治的影响。如何在国际法和国际政治框架下解决海洋争端，成为中东国家面临的重要挑战。

总结：

本文通过对《THE MIDDLE EASTERN STATES AND THE LAW OF THE SEA.pdf电子书版文档下载》的研究，揭示了中东国家在海洋事务中的法律地位和权益。中东国家在海洋权益、海洋法律体系、海洋资源开发以及海洋争端解决等方面存在诸多问题，需要通过完善法律法规、加强国际合作等方式解决。本文的研究为我国海洋事务提供了有益借鉴。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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