Transnational Organised Crime in International LawPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:Tom Obokata
- 出 版 社:Hart Publishing
- 出版年份:2222
- ISBN:1841136905
- 页数:246 页
图书介绍: 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇:PSYCHOLOGY SECOND EDITION下一篇:Brahms Album zongorara fur Klavier-for Piano 《Transnational Organised Crime in International Law》目录 标签:
1 Introduction1
1.1 The Rise of Organised Crime1
1.2 Contemporary Manifestation of Organised Crime4
1.3 The Scope and Aim of This Book7
Part Ⅰ: Concepts, Norms and Principles11
2 Understanding Organised Crime from a Multi-Disciplinary Perspective13
2.1 Introduction13
2.2 Concepts of Organised Crime from a Multi-disciplinary Perspective14
2.2.1 Organised Crime as a Set of Actors14
2.2.2 Organised Crime as a Set of Activities19
2.3 Legal Definitions of Organised Crime in National and International Law24
2.3.1 Definitions of Organised Crime in International Law24
2.3.1.1 General Discussion24
2.3.1.2 The Transnational Nature of Organised Crime28
2.3.1.3 ‘Transnational’and ‘International’ Crime30
2.3.2 Definitions of Organised Crime in National Law33
2.4 Conclusions36
3 Obligations of States under International Law39
3.1 Introduction39
3.2 The Nature and Extent of Obligations under International Law40
3.2.1 Prohibition of Organised Crime and Associated Acts40
3.2.2 Criminal Jurisdiction over Organised Crime47
3.2.3 Special Investigative Techniques and Intelligence-Led Law Enforcement55
3.2.4 Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters57
3.2.4.1 Extradition57
3.2.4.2 Other Mutual Legal Assistance64
3.2.5 Prevention of Organised Crime66
3.3 Key Legal Challenges Facing Effective Implementation of Obligations68
3.3.1 Periods of Limitations for Organised Crime68
3.3.2 Immunity of Government Officials and Diplomats69
3.3.3 Protection of Human Rights of Suspects/Defendants75
3.4 Conclusions79
4 The Role of Non-state Actors in Suppression and Prevention of Organised Crime81
4.1 Introduction81
4.2 The Role of Non-state Actors in Prevention and Suppression of Organised Crime82
4.2.1 The Concept of Global Governance82
4.2.2 Global Governance over Transnational Organised Crime86
4.2.2.1 Decision-Making and Participation86
4.2.2.2 Accountability93
4.2.2.2.1 Individual Criminal Responsibility93
4.2.2.2.2 Criminal Organisations100
4.2.2.2.3 Legal Persons104
4.2.2.2.4 International Organisations106
4.3 Towards an Inclusive Notion of the ‘International Community’113
4.4 Conclusions116
Part Ⅱ: Enforcement of Norms and Principles119
5 National Case Studies of Thailand, Serbia, Kosovo and the UK121
5.1 Introduction121
5.2 Thailand122
5.2.1 Legal Framework to Address Organised Crime122
5.2.1.1 Legislation on Substantive Offences122
5.2.1.2 Legislation on Criminal Procedure and International Co-operation124
5.2.1.2.1 Criminal Jurisdiction and Investigative Powers124
5.2.1.2.2 The Rights of Suspects/Defendants, Victims and Witnesses126
5.2.1.2.3 Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters127
5.2.2 Assessment of Law Enforcement in Thailand129
5.3 Serbia133
5.3.1 Legal Framework to Address Organised Crime133
5.3.1.1 Legislation on Substantive Offences133
5.3.1.2 Legislation on Criminal Procedure and International Co-operation135
5.3.1.2.1 Criminal Jurisdiction and Investigative Powers135
5.3.1.2.2 The Rights of Suspects/Defendants, Victims and Witnesses138
5.3.1.2.3 Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters140
5.3.2 Assessment of Law Enforcement in Serbia141
5.4 Kosovo145
5.4.1 Legal Framework to Address Organised Crime145
5.4.1.1 Legislation on Substantive Offences145
5.4.1.2 Legislation on Criminal Procedure and International Co-operation148
5.4.1.2.1 Criminal Jurisdiction and Investigative Powers148
5.4.1.2.2 The Rights of Suspects/Defendants, Victims and Witnesses150
5.4.1.2.3 Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters151
5.4.2 Assessment of Law Enforcement in Kosovo152
5.5 The UK157
5.5.1 Legal Framework to Address Organised Crime157
5.5.1.1 Legislation on Substantive Offences157
5.5.1.2 Legislation on Criminal Procedure and International Co-operation159
5.5.1.2.1 Criminal Jurisdiction and Investigative Powers159
5.5.1.2.2 The Rights of Suspects/Defendants, Victims and Witnesses162
5.5.1.2.3 Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters163
5.5.2 Assessment of Law Enforcement in the UK165
5.6 Comparative Analysis170
5.7 Conclusions174
6 The EU and Transnational Organised Crime175
6.1 Introduction175
6.2 Law, Policies and Measures under the TEU176
6.2.1 Overview176
6.2.2 Analysis of the TEU Measures179
6.3 Law, Policies and Measures under the TEU as Revised by the Treaty of Amsterdam182
6.3.1 Overview182
6.3.2 Approximation of National Laws183
6.3.3 Mutual Recognition of Judicial Decisions186
6.3.4 The Principle of Availability—Intelligence Exchange191
6.3.5 Analysis of Measures under the TEU as Revised by the Treaty of Amsterdam193
6.3.5.1 Application of Approximation, Mutual Recognition and the Principle of Availability193
6.3.5.2 Other Issues199
6.4 The Future of the EU Action against Organised Crime in Light of the Lisbon Treaty202
6.5 Conclusions205
7 International Responses to Transnational Organised Crime207
7.1 Introduction207
7.2 Monitoring Implementation of the Organised Crime Convention208
7.3 Provision of Technical Assistance210
7.4 International Co-operation216
7.4.1 Inter-state Co-operation216
7.4.2 Inter-Agency Co-operation: UNIAP220
7.5 Conclusions224
8 Conclusion227
Selected Bibliography231
Books and Articles231
Reports and Working Papers240
Index243
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摘要:本文以《Transnational Organised Crime in International Law.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心,全面分析了国际法在打击跨国犯罪中的作用。文章首先概述了跨国犯罪的现状和挑战,接着从跨国犯罪的定义、国际法律框架以及跨国犯罪的预防和打击策略三个方面进行了深入探讨,最后总结了国际法在打击跨国犯罪中的重要作用。
1、跨国犯罪的定义与特征
跨国犯罪是指跨越国界的犯罪行为,具有跨国性、隐蔽性、复杂性和多样性等特点。跨国犯罪不仅涉及多个国家,还涉及多种犯罪类型,如毒品走私、人口贩卖、洗钱等。这些犯罪行为对国际社会造成了严重危害,因此,明确跨国犯罪的定义和特征对于打击跨国犯罪具有重要意义。
首先,跨国犯罪的跨国性体现在犯罪行为涉及多个国家,犯罪分子可能在不同国家之间转移、藏匿,给执法部门带来了巨大的挑战。其次,跨国犯罪的隐蔽性使得犯罪行为难以被发现和追踪,犯罪分子往往利用网络、通讯技术等手段进行犯罪活动。再次,跨国犯罪的复杂性体现在犯罪网络庞大、组织严密,涉及多个环节和环节之间的协同。最后,跨国犯罪的多样性使得犯罪类型繁多,涉及经济、政治、社会等多个领域。
因此,明确跨国犯罪的定义和特征有助于国际社会形成共识,共同打击跨国犯罪。
2、国际法律框架
国际法律框架是打击跨国犯罪的重要依据。自20世纪以来,国际社会制定了一系列关于打击跨国犯罪的公约和协议,如《联合国反腐败公约》、《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》等。这些法律文件为打击跨国犯罪提供了明确的法律依据和合作机制。
首先,《联合国反腐败公约》旨在预防和打击腐败犯罪,包括跨国腐败犯罪。公约规定了国家间的合作机制,如引渡、司法协助等,为打击跨国腐败犯罪提供了有力支持。其次,《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》旨在预防和打击跨国有组织犯罪,包括毒品走私、人口贩卖、洗钱等。公约规定了国家间的合作机制,如引渡、司法协助等,为打击跨国有组织犯罪提供了有力支持。
此外,国际法律框架还包括区域性和双边合作协议,如欧盟反洗钱指令、中美反恐合作等。这些合作协议进一步丰富了国际法律框架,为打击跨国犯罪提供了更加全面的法律支持。
3、跨国犯罪的预防和打击策略
跨国犯罪的预防和打击需要国际社会共同努力。以下是一些有效的预防和打击策略:
首先,加强国际合作。各国应加强情报交流、执法合作和司法协助,共同打击跨国犯罪。其次,加强法律法规建设。各国应制定和完善相关法律法规,提高打击跨国犯罪的法律效力。再次,加强执法力量。各国应加强执法部门的建设,提高执法人员的素质和执法能力。最后,加强公众教育。通过宣传教育和舆论引导,提高公众对跨国犯罪的认知和防范意识。
此外,还可以采取以下策略:加强金融监管,防止洗钱犯罪;加强边境管理,防止毒品、人口等非法物品的跨境流动;加强网络安全,防止网络犯罪等。
4、国际法在打击跨国犯罪中的重要作用
国际法在打击跨国犯罪中发挥着至关重要的作用。首先,国际法为打击跨国犯罪提供了明确的法律依据和合作机制。各国可以根据国际法的规定,开展跨国执法合作,共同打击跨国犯罪。其次,国际法有助于提高各国打击跨国犯罪的法律效力,增强执法部门的执法能力。再次,国际法有助于加强国际社会对跨国犯罪的关注,形成共同打击跨国犯罪的合力。
此外,国际法还有助于推动各国在打击跨国犯罪方面的改革和进步,提高各国执法部门的专业化水平。总之,国际法在打击跨国犯罪中具有不可替代的作用。
总结:
本文以《Transnational Organised Crime in International Law.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心,分析了国际法在打击跨国犯罪中的作用。通过研究跨国犯罪的定义、国际法律框架以及跨国犯罪的预防和打击策略,本文得出结论:国际法在打击跨国犯罪中具有至关重要的作用。只有加强国际合作,完善法律法规,提高执法能力,才能有效打击跨国犯罪,维护国际社会的安全和稳定。
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