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THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAWPDF电子书下载

外文

• 作 者：
• 出 版 社：OCEANA PUBLICATIONS，INC.
• 出版年份：1978
• ISBN：0379203464
• 页数：337 页

图书介绍： 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇：CLASSROOM LEARNING EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR THE ASIAN TEACHER下一篇：NEW TALENT DESIGN ANNUAL 2000 《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW》目录 标签：

Part One CHAPTER ONE.THE DEFINITION OF AN ISLAND1

1.Definition for the purpose of generating a territorial sea1

(a)"Natural formation"2

(b)Emergence at high-tide6

(c)Alternative criteria now rejected7

2.Definition for the purpose of drawing base-lines from which the territorial sea is measured9

3.Methods of drawing base-lines involving islands16

(a)Situations where the normal,low-water mark is used16

(b)Situations where the straight base-lines method is used18

(c)Situations where the island lies within a Bay28

4.Definition for the purpose of generating a continental shelf or exclusive economic zone33

5.The Effect of Islands on Territorial Sea boundaries with adjacent or opposite States34

(a)Islands proximate to their own mainland coast37

(b)Islands in the "median" zone40

(c)Islands proximate to a "foreign" mainland41

CHAPTER TWO.SOVEREIGNTY OVER ISLANDS45

1.Islands lying within the Territorial Sea of a State48

2.Islands lying in the High Seas50

(a)The degree and kind of sovereign authority required50

(b)The requirement that acts be performed with animus occupandi or in order to assert sovereignty54

CHAPTER THREE.ISLANDS AND THEIR RELATION TO BOUNDARIES IN NAVIGABLE RIVERS61

1.The location of the boundary in the river61

2.The location of islands and the attribution of sovereignty over islands by reference to the thalweg63

3.The consequences of changes in the course of a river65

4.The effects of such changes on Islands68

CHAPTER FOUR.ARCHIPELAGOS73

1.Introduction73

2.The Ango-Norwegian Fisheries Case75

3.The work of the International Law Commission78

4.State Practice81

(a)Coastal Archipelagos84

(b)Oceanic Archipelagos90

(ⅰ)Variety of forms90

(ⅱ)The issues involved90

(α)Security98

(β)Economic103

5.The resolution of the problems of archipelagos at the Third U.N.Law of the Sea Conference105

(a)Definition of an Archipelagic State and rules on base-lines105

(b)The status of archipelagic waters109

CHAPTER FIVE.ARTIFICIAL ISLANDS115

1.Authority to establish such islands or installations118

2.Restrictions on the construction and operation of such islands and installations126

3.Jurisdiction and Control131

4.Responsibility for artificial islands and installations134

5.The effect on base-lines129

CHAPTER SIX.ISLANDS AND THE CONTINENTAL SHELF139

1.Entitlement of Islands to a Continental Shelf139

2.The Allocation of an appropriate share of the Shelf142

3.The Effect of Islands on Shelf Boundaries143

(a)Under the 1958 Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf143

(ⅰ)The scope of Article 6144

(ⅱ)The relationship between ‘agreement’,the median or equidistance line,and ‘special circumstances’148

(ⅲ)The meaning of ‘special circumstances’ and their effect on the boundary151

(ⅳ)The practice of the Parties156

(α)Agreements between ‘opposite’ States157

(β)Agreements between ‘adjacent’ States159

(b)Under Customary International Law161

(ⅰ)Agreements between ‘opposite’ States170

(ⅱ)Agreements between ‘adjacent’ States179

4.The Technical problems of using the equidistance method183

5.The rules for delimitation of continental shelf boundaries in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text185

Part Two CHAPTER SEVEN.THE ENGLISH CHANNEL AND THE SOUTHWESTERN APPROACHES193

1.The facts as to the Geography and Geology of the area194

(a)The Channel Islands194

(b)The Atlantic Area195

2.The Law applicable:Article 6 of the195

Convention,its meaning and its relation to customary law196

3.The application of the law to the Channel Islands area201

4.The application of the law to the Southwestern Approaches or Atlantic area209

5.A tentative evaluation of the implications of the Award215

(a)The interpretation of Article 6 and the predictability of maritime boundaries216

(b)The relative weight of geographical,geological and other relevant factors220

(c)The relevance of the Award to other "island" situations225

(d)The Court’s use of State practice as evidence of the rules of international law228

(e)The Court’s adoption of legal arguments proprio motu230

(f)The technique of giving reduced effect to islands231

6.The interpretation of its Award by the Court of Arbitration in its subsequent decision of 14 March,1978240

(a)The limits of the Court’s power of interpretation241

(b)The substance of the contradictions alleged by the United Kingdom and the Court’s decision in relation to them243

CHAPTER EIGHT.THE AEGEAN SEA249

1.Introduction249

2.The Base-lines from which maritime limits are drawn255

(a)Turkey255

(b)Greece256

3.The Effect of islands on the Territorial Sea256

4.The Effect of islands on the Continental Shelf259

(a)The criterion of the "natural prolongation"of the landmass262

(b)The division of areas that ‘overlap’265

(c)Subsidiary factors266

5.Comparable State Practice271

6.The implications of the U.K./France Award over the English Channel for the Aegean dispute277

CHAPTER NINE.THE CHINA SEA283

1.Introduction283

2.The Base-lines from which maritime limits are drawn286

(a)China286

(b)The Republic of Korea293

(c)Japan294

(d)The Philippines295

3.Disputed Islands295

(a)The Tiao Yu Tai Islands(the Senkaku Islands)295

(b)The Islands of Takeshima297

(c)The Paracel Islands(Hsisha Islands)297

(d)The Spratly Islands(Nansha Islands)299

4.Maritime Boundaries300

(a)Agreed Boundaries301

(ⅰ)Japan/Republic of Korea301

(ⅱ)Indonesia/ Malaysia303

(b)Areas not regulated by Agreements304

(ⅰ)The Yellow Sea304

(ⅱ)The East China Sea305

(ⅲ)The South China Sea307

CHAPTER TEN.THE GULF OF VENEZUELA313

1.Introduction313

2.Base-lines and the Territorial Sea315

3.The effect of islands on the continental shelf319

(a)The criterion of "natural prolongation"320

(b)The general configuration of the coasts of Parties,as well as the presence of any special or unusual features321

(c)The physical and geological structure,and natural resources,of the shelf areas involved323

(d)The proportionality factor323

INDEX327

DIAGRAMS AND MAPS15

Fig.A.Islands,base-lines and the territorial sea15

Fig.B.Straight base-lines off N.W.coast of Scotland26

Fig.C.Islands in a Multi-mouthed Bay29

Fig.D.Islands screening mouth of a Bay32

Fig.E.Diagrammatic illustration of islands and Continental Shelf boundaries171

Fig.F.Boundary Chart of Channel Arbitration Area205

Fig.G.Diagrammatic illustrations of half-effect to islands234

Fig.H.Map of North Aegean253

Fig.I.Map of South Aegean254

Fig.J.Geological Map of China Seas285

Fig.K.Base-lines of China(Yellow Sea)288

Fig.L.Base-lines of China(East and South China Seas)289

Fig.M.Map of Japan/ Korea Shelf Boundary302

Fig.N.Map of Gulf of Venezuela316

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摘要：本文以《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》为中心，从岛屿的定义、岛屿的法律地位、岛屿的主权归属以及岛屿的国际争端解决等方面进行了详细阐述，旨在为读者提供对国际法中岛屿问题的全面了解。

1、岛屿的定义

在《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》中，岛屿被定义为“自然形成或人工建造的陆地，面积小于一平方公里，四周被海水包围。”这一定义明确了岛屿的构成要素，即陆地、面积和海水包围。岛屿的定义对于确定岛屿的法律地位具有重要意义。

此外，岛屿的定义还涉及到岛屿的构成要素之间的关系。例如，岛屿的面积大小、陆地的形状和海水包围的形态等因素都会影响岛屿的法律地位。因此，在研究岛屿法律问题时，必须充分考虑这些因素。

在《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》中，还对岛屿的类型进行了分类，如火山岛、珊瑚岛、沙岛等。不同类型的岛屿在法律地位上可能存在差异，这在实际应用中需要特别注意。

2、岛屿的法律地位

岛屿的法律地位是国际法中一个重要的问题。在《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》中，作者详细阐述了岛屿的法律地位，包括岛屿的主权、领土、海洋权益等方面。

首先，岛屿具有主权。根据国际法，岛屿可以成为国家领土的一部分，享有与陆地领土相同的主权。这意味着岛屿的主权归属问题与国家领土主权问题密切相关。

其次，岛屿的领土范围包括陆地和领海。岛屿的领海宽度通常为12海里，但在特定情况下，可以依据国际法的规定进行调整。岛屿的领海权益包括航行自由、铺设海底电缆和管道等。

此外，岛屿还享有专属经济区（EEZ）和大陆架等海洋权益。岛屿的EEZ宽度通常为200海里，大陆架的宽度则根据国际法的规定确定。这些海洋权益对于岛屿国家的经济发展具有重要意义。

3、岛屿的主权归属

岛屿的主权归属问题是国际法中的一个敏感问题。在《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》中，作者对岛屿主权归属问题进行了深入分析。

首先，岛屿主权归属的确定需要考虑历史、地理、法律等因素。在历史方面，岛屿的发现、占领和开发过程对于确定主权归属具有重要意义。在地理方面，岛屿的地理位置、形状、面积等因素也会影响主权归属的确定。

其次，岛屿主权归属的确定需要遵循国际法原则。例如，先占原则、有效占领原则、公平原则等。这些原则在确定岛屿主权归属时发挥着重要作用。

此外，岛屿主权归属的确定还需要考虑国际关系和地区安全等因素。在处理岛屿主权归属问题时，各国应本着和平、友好、合作的原则，通过谈判、协商等方式解决争端。

4、岛屿的国际争端解决

岛屿的国际争端解决是国际法中的一个重要议题。在《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》中，作者对岛屿国际争端解决机制进行了详细阐述。

首先，岛屿国际争端解决可以通过双边谈判、多边谈判、国际仲裁、国际法院诉讼等方式进行。这些方式各有优缺点，适用于不同类型的争端。

其次，岛屿国际争端解决需要遵循国际法原则，如主权平等原则、领土完整原则、和平解决争端原则等。这些原则对于确保争端解决过程的公正、公平具有重要意义。

此外，岛屿国际争端解决还需要考虑地区安全、国际关系等因素。在处理岛屿争端时，各国应本着和平、友好、合作的原则，通过对话、协商等方式解决争端，维护地区和平与稳定。

总结：

本文通过对《THE LEGAL REGIME OF ISLANDS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW.pdf电子书版文档下载》的详细阐述，对岛屿法律问题进行了全面分析。岛屿的定义、法律地位、主权归属以及国际争端解决等方面的问题对于理解国际法中的岛屿问题具有重要意义。

在处理岛屿法律问题时，各国应本着和平、友好、合作的原则，通过谈判、协商等方式解决争端，维护地区和平与稳定。

本文由nayona.cn整理

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