Conjunction这个字可说是占星英文最基本的单字，英文有连结，结合之意，占星学中则与先前介绍的Assembly（聚集）同意，亦即：「两颗以上的行星落在同一星座中，若相距在15度以内其作用更为强烈。」其它常见的同义字还有Conjuncture （相合）及Connection（连结）。
不过Conjunction除了泛指一般行星的会合外，也常与另一个字Prevention（妨碍）一起形成一组专有的词彙，中文翻为会合／妨碍，但实指新月／满月。
这样特殊的用法（不直接称新月与满月）源自于阿拉伯时期，之后再翻成拉丁文而流传至今。较为严谨的定义是：「在本命盘（Nativity）或其他星盘中，最接近出生时刻或星盘时刻的新月（会合）或满月（妨碍）时月亮所在位置。」
以妨碍为例，有些占星家会使用月亮的度数，而另一些占星家则使用妨碍发生时落在地平线上的发光体所在度数。
实际上新月与满月的观察为占星起源时的最基本内容之一，经常用来预测气象与国运；本命占星兴起后，也开始应用在本命盘及其它种类星盘的论断与预测上。
以下为会合／妨碍在古典文献中应用的实例：
Another method. Look at the Moon, at the hour of the conjunction and prevention, and the first quarter and second quarter, to see with whom she would apply at that hour. If with Venus and Mercury, it signifies the generating of rain in that week, and the hour of it will be according to the quantity of the degrees which are between the Moon and the two planets to whom she applies; and put down days and hours for each degree.
另一个方法为，检视月亮在会合与妨碍，以及第一个四分相与第二个四分相之时，即将与她形成相位的行星。若与她入相位的为金星和水星，当周将会降雨，而降雨的时数则视金星或水星与月亮之间的度数而定；亦即将度数换算成天数与时数。
［引自戴克博士《世界占星学I》中金迪（AL-KINDI）的论风雨（LETTER ON AIR & RAINS）］
Those things which even increase prosperity, are that the place of the preceding conjunction or prevention which was before the election be cleansed of the bad ones, and made fortunate; likewise the lord of the place of the conjunction or prevention. (But the place of the prevention is the place of the luminary which was above the earth. If the place of one were in the degree of the east and that of the other in that of the west, that of the east is the place of the prevention.)
若所择时刻之间的会合与妨碍未受凶星影响并呈现吉象，则更可增添吉象；会合或妨碍之主星所落位置亦如此。（但妨碍的位置乃是位于地平线之上的发光体所在位置。若其中一个落于上升度数而另一个落于下降度数，则妨碍位于上升度数）
［引自戴克博士《选择与开始》中伊朗尼（AL-‘IMRANI）的《抉择之书》（THE BOOK OF CHOICES）］
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